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Samuel Cnoll in Tranquebar and Establishment of the First 'Pharmacy' - Laboratorium Chymicum - in India in 1732


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1 Charles Sturt University, PO Box 883, Orange, NSW 2800, Australia
 

One early, Europe-trained medical doctor to work in Tranquebar (Tarangampadi, 11°1'N, 79°50'E) near Tanjãvur, Southern India, was Samuel Benjamin Cnoll (1705-1767). Some articles refer to him as Knoll. He was trained in medicine in Halle, Germany, and recruited to work at the Royal Danish Mission, Tranquebar, from 1732 (ref. 1). Cnoll worked in Tranquebar until his death. Jensen indicates that Cnoll supervised the Royal Danish Mission Hospital, Tranquebar from the 1740s and published a short article on the preparation of borax in Acta Medica Hafniensis in 1753 (ref. 2) (note 1).
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  • Jensen, N. T., Med. Hist., 2005, 49, 489–515.

  • Cnoll, S. B., Acta Med. Hafniensis, 1753, 64–66 (no volume number available).

  • Raman, A., Madras Musings, 2015; http//madrasmusings.com/Vol%2023%-20No%2015/another-madras-first.html (accessed on 10 March 2017).

  • Francke, G. A., der Koniglischen Danischen Missionarien aus Ost-Indien eingesandte Ausführlichen Berichten: von der XXV. bis XXXVIsten Continuation; darin die Fortsetzung des MissionsWercks bis aufs Jahr 1732 umstandlich beschrieben wird. Part 3, Verlegung des Waysenhauses, Halle, 1735, p. 1458.

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  • Jensen, N. T., In Beyond Tranquebar: Grappling across Cultural Borders in South India (eds Fihl, E. and Venkatachalapathy, A. R.), Orient Blackswan, New Delhi, 2014, pp. 325–351.

  • Niemeyer, J. A., Nähere Einleitung zur Universalhistorie bis auf jetzige Zeit fortges. Verlegung des Waysenhauses, Halle, Germany, 1755, p. 1040 (+ several unnumbered pages of index).

  • Knoll, S. B., Ein Brief an Gotthilf August Francke, Franckesche Stiftungen, 6 October 1736; http://192.124.243.55/cgi-bin/gkdb.pl?x=u&t_multi=x&v_0=PER&q_0=knoll%2C+Samuel+Benj-amin++ [Verfasser], (accessed on 10 March 2017).

  • Frangsmyr, T., Heilbron, J. N. and Rider, R. E. (eds), The Quantifying Spirit in the Eighteenth Century, University of California Press, Berkeley, 1990; http://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft6d5nb455;brand=ucpress

  • Banks, J. and Drynader, J., Catalogus Biblothecae Historico-Naturalis, Gul. Bulmer, London, 1798, vol. I, pp. 33–34.

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  • Samuel Cnoll in Tranquebar and Establishment of the First 'Pharmacy' - Laboratorium Chymicum - in India in 1732

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Authors

Anantanarayanan Raman
Charles Sturt University, PO Box 883, Orange, NSW 2800, Australia

Abstract


One early, Europe-trained medical doctor to work in Tranquebar (Tarangampadi, 11°1'N, 79°50'E) near Tanjãvur, Southern India, was Samuel Benjamin Cnoll (1705-1767). Some articles refer to him as Knoll. He was trained in medicine in Halle, Germany, and recruited to work at the Royal Danish Mission, Tranquebar, from 1732 (ref. 1). Cnoll worked in Tranquebar until his death. Jensen indicates that Cnoll supervised the Royal Danish Mission Hospital, Tranquebar from the 1740s and published a short article on the preparation of borax in Acta Medica Hafniensis in 1753 (ref. 2) (note 1).

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.18520/cs%2Fv113%2Fi03%2F368-369