Current Science

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

Breeding of Ornamentals:Tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa L.)


Affiliations
1 A5/1 Kalindi Housing Estate, Kalindi, Kolkata 700 089, India
 

In the floriculture industry there is always demand and necessity for new and novel varieties. The colour, form and scent of the flower are the primary novelty markers in the global flower industry. Genetic diversity plays an important role in breeding. P. tuberosa is grown all over the world for cut flower production, for floriculture trade and as a source of oil. Breeding has successfully developed high yielding varieties in India, but there is no new colour. Literature survey indicates that development of coloured tuberose is possible through creation of genetic variability through conscious/selective breeding. Collection of coloured germplasm is the most important step in developing new flower colour tuberose through hybridization and induced in vitro mutagenesis.

Keywords

Coloured Tuberose, Germplasm, Genetic Diversity, Hybridization, Pigments, Tuberose.
User
Notifications
Font Size

  • Ramanujam, S., Tiwari, A. S. and Mehra, R. B., Genetic divergence and hybrid performance in Mung Bean. Theor. Appl. Genet., 1974, 45, 11–14.

  • Singh, S. P. and Sharma, J. R., Genetic improvement of Pyrethrum. Theor. Appl. Genet., 1989, 79, 841–846.

  • Ivy, N. A., Uddin, M. S., Sultana, R. and Masud, M. M., Genetic divergence in maize (Zea mays L.), Bangladesh J. Breed. Genet., 2007, 20(1), 53–56.

  • Datta, S. K., Indian Floriculture: Role of CSIR. Regency Publications, A Division of Astral International (P) Ltd, New Delhi, 2015.

  • Donald W. Hyatt, Don@donaldhyatt.com, www.donaldhyatt.com

  • Hutchinson, J., The Families of Flowering Plants. II. Monocotyledons (Agavaceae), 1944, pp. 151–154.

  • Hutchinson, J., The Families of Flowering Plants, Monocotyledons (Agavaceae), Vol. 2, 2nd edn, 1959, pp. 662–665.

  • Hutchinson, J., The Families of Flowering of Flowering Plants, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1960.

  • Verhock-Williams, S. E., A study of the Tribe Polianthes theae (including Manfreda) and Revision of Manfreda and Prochnyanthes (Agavaceae). University Microfilms International No. 75-17326, Ann Arbor, 1975.

  • Rose, J. N., Studies of Mexican and Central American Plants, Contribution from the United States National Herbarium, 1903, vol. 8, pp. 1–55.

  • Rose, J. N., Amaryllidaceae. Revision of Polianthes with new species. Contributions from US National Herbarium, 1903, (1), 8–13.

  • Datta, S. K., Polianthes tuberose – an up-to-date research round up. Appl. Bot. Abstr., 26(3), 2006, 258–279.

  • Maiti, R. G., Tuberose. In Floriculture and Landscaping (eds Bose, T. K. et al.), Naya Prokash, Calcutta, 1999, pp. 505–514.

  • Biswas, B., Kumar, P. N. and Bhattacharjee, S. K., Tuberose. AICRP on floriculture. Techn. Bull. No. 21, AICRPF, ICAR, New Delhi, 2002.

  • Srinivas, M. and Janakiram, T., New promising hybrid of tuberose for loose flowers. International Conference on Horticulture organized by PNASF foundation, Bangalore, 9–12 November 2009.

  • Lalitha, K. P., Girwani, A. and Radha, R. K., Genetic diversity in tuberose (Polianthes tuberose L.) using morphological and ISSR markers. Electron. J. Plant Breed., 2014, 5(1), 52–57.

  • Ranchana, P., Kannan, M. and Jawaharlal, M., Genetic divergence analysis in double types of Tuberose (Polianthes tuberose). Asian J. Hortic., 2014, 9(2), 507–509.

  • Ranchana, P., Kannan, M. and Jawaharlal, M., Genetic divergence analysis in single types of Tuberose (Polianthes tuberose). Int. J. Trop. Agric., 2015, 33(2), 769–711.

  • Crane, M. B. and Lawrance, W. J. C., The Genetics of Garden Plants, MacMillan and Co Ltd, London, 2nd edn, 1938.

  • Craig, R., Breeding improved cultivars. In Bedding Plants (ed. Holcomb, E. J.), Ball Publ., Batavia, 1994, vol. 4, pp. 407–424.

  • Callaway, D. J. and Callaway, M. B., Breeding Ornamental Plants, Timber Press, Portland, Ore, 2000.

  • Murthy, B. R. and Arunachalam, V., The nature of divergence in relation to breeding system in some crop plants. Indian J. Genet., 1966, 26, 188–198.

  • Murthy, T. N. and Bhat, R. N., Oxford & IBH Publishing Co Pvt Ltd, New Delhi, 1994, pp. 313–317.

  • Misra, R. L. and Mahesh, K. S., Bulbous ornamental breeding. In Advances in Horticulture vol. 12 – Ornamental Plants (eds Chadha, K. L. and Bhattacharjee, S. K.), Malhota Publishing House, New Delhi, 1995, pp. 475–494.

  • Bundrant, L. A., Polianthes tuberose and its hybrids. Herbertia, 1985, 55–60.

  • Barba-Gonzalez, R., Rodriguez-Dominguez, J. M., CastanedaSaucedo, Ma. C., Rodriguez, A., Van Tuyl, J. M. and TapiaCaampos, E., Mexican genotypes I. The genus Polianthes. Floriculture and Ornamental Biotechnology, 6 (special issue), Global Science Book, 2012, pp. 122–128.

  • Shinners, Lloyd, H., Texas Polianthes, including Manfreda (Agave subgenus Manfreda and Runyonia (Agavaceae). SIDA, 1966, 2(4), 333–338.

  • Traub, H. P., Polianthes tuberose. Plant Life, 1953, 9, 140.

  • Worsley, A., The genus polianthes journal of the Arnold Arboretum and Bravoa). J. Royal including Peochyanthes. Hort. Soc. London, 1911, 36(3), 603–605.

  • Shen, T. M., Huang, K. L. and Huang, T. S., Study of tuberose hybridization. ISHS Acta Horticulturae (Symposium on the Development of New Floricultural Crops, XXII IHC), 205.11. Acta Hortic., 1987, 205,71–74.

  • Howard, T. M., Polianthes  Blissii Worsley’. Plant Life, 1977, 82–84.

  • Worsley, A., The genus Polianthes (including Prochnyanthes and Bravoa). J. R. Hort. Soc., 1911, 36, 603–605.

  • Lindstrom, J. T., Intergeneric hybrids between Polianthes and Manfreda. SNA Research Conference, Plant Breeding and Evaluation Section, 2006, 51, 509–601.

  • Howard, T. M., Polianthes Hybrids. Plant Life, 1978, 126–129.

  • Shen, T. M., Huang, K. L., Shen, R. S. and Du, B. S., Breeding of dwarf tuberose (Polianthes Tuberosa L.). Acta Hort. (ISHS), 2003, 624, 73–76.

  • Gurav, S. B., Katwate, S. M., Singh, B. R., Kahade, D. S., Dhane, A. V. and Sabale, R. N., Quantitative genetic studies in tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa Linn.), J. Ornamental Hortic., 2005, 8(2), 124–127.

  • Huang, K. L., Miyajima, I., Okubo, H., Shen, T. M. and Huang, T. S., Breeding of coloured Tuberose (Polianthes) and cultural experiments in Taiwan. Proc. 8th Int. Symp. on Flowerbulbs (eds Littlejohn, G. et al.), Acta Hortic., 2002, 570, ISHS, 367–371.

  • Shen, T. M., Huang, T. S., Huang, K. L., Shen, R. S. and Du, B. S., Breeding for new flower colours in Polianthes tuberosa. J. Chinese Soc. Hortic. Sci., 1997, 43, 358–367.

  • Howard, T. M., Mexican field crop 1984. Stalking the Polianthes of Mexico, Part one, Herbertia, 1985, 41, 98–117.

  • Harborne, J. B., Flavonoids: distribution and contribution to plant colour. In Chemistry and Biochemistry of Plant Pigment (ed. Goodwin, T. W.), Academic Press, New York, 1965, pp. 247–278.

  • Huang, K. L., Miyajima, I. and Okubo, H., Effects of low temperature on flowering in Tuberose (Polianthes tuberose L). J. Faculty Agric. Kyushu University, 1995, 39(3–4), 105–113.

  • Huang, K. L. and Okubo, H., Flowering control of tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa L.) in subtropical conditions. J. Faculty Agric. Kyushu Univ., 1995, 39(3–4), 115–124.

  • Brian, I., Enoch, H. Z., Zieslin, Z. and Halevy, A. H., The influence of light intensity, temperature and carbon dioxide concentration on anthocyanin content and blueing of ‘Baccara’ roses. Scientia Hortic., 1973, 1, 157–164.

  • Maekawa, S. and Nakamura, N., Studies on flower coloration in flowering trees and shrubs during forcing period. I. Effects of temperature and light on anthocyanin formation in cut flowers of peach, flowering quince and cherry plants. Sci. Rept. Fac. Agric. Kobe Univ., 1979, 13, 81–184.

  • Shisa, M. and Takano, T., Effect of temperature and light on the coloration of rose flower. J. Jpn. Soc. Hort. Sci., 1964, 33, 140–146.

  • Heursel, J. and Horn, W., A Hypothyesis on the inheritance of flower colours and flavenols in Rhododendron simsii Planch. Z. Pflazenzuchtg, 1977, 79, 238–249.

  • Shen, T. M., Huang, K. L. and Huang, T. S., Study of tuberose hybridization. Acta Hortic., 1987, 205, 71–74.

  • Solano, E., Sistemática del género Polianthes L. (Agavaceae). Tesis (doctorado). Facultad de Estudios Superiores Zaragoza, 2000, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. México, DF.

  • Huang, K. L., Miyajima, I. and Okubo, H. J., Anthocyanin constitutions of flowers in newly established coloured tuberoses (Polianthes). J. Faculty Agric. Kyushu Univ., 2001, 45(2), 381–386.

  • Trueblood, E. W. E., Omixochitl – the tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa). Econ. Bot., 1973, 27, 157–173.

  • Howard, T. M., Stalking the Polianthes of Mexico–Part two, 1985, Herbertia, 1986, 84–87.

  • Howard, T. M., Bulbs of Warm Climates, University of Texux Press, USA, 2001, p. 276.

  • Huang, K. L., Miyajima, I., Okubo, H., Shen, T. M. and Huang, T. S., Flower colours and pigments in hybrid tuberose (Polianthes). Sci. Horticu., 2001, 88(3), 235–241.

  • Huang, K. L., Miyajima, I. and Okubo, H., Cultural experiment of reddish-purple tuberose (Polianthes) under different climate condition in Taiwan. J. Faculty Agric. Kyushu Univ., 2000, 45(1), 65–71.

  • Huang, K. L., Miyajima, I. and Okubo, H. J., Effects of temperature and shade treatment on flower colours and characteristics in newly established reddish-purple tuberose (Polianthes). J. Faculty Agric. Kyusku Univ., 2000, 45(1), 57–63.

  • Harborne, J. B., Flavonoids: distribution and contribution to plant colour. In Chemistry and Biochemistry of Plant Pigment (ed. Goodwin, T. W.), Academic Press, New York, 1965, pp. 247–278.

  • Brian, I., Enoch, H. Z., Zieslin, Z. and Halevy, A. H., The influence of light intensity, temperature and carbon dioxide concentration on anthocyanin content and blueing of ‘Baccara’ roses. Sci. Hortic., 1973, 1, 157–164.

  • Maekawa, S. and Nakamura, N., Studies on flower coloration in flowering trees and Shrubs 370 during forcing period. I. Effects of temperature and light on anthocyanin formation in cut flowers of peach, flowering quince and cherry plants. Sci. Rept. Fac. Agric. Kobe Univ., 1979, 13, 181–184.

  • Shaked-Sachray, L., Weiss, D., Reuveni, M., Nissim-Levi, A. and Oren-Shamir, M., Increased anthocyanin accumulation in aster flowers at elevated temperatures due to magnesium treatment. Physilogia Plantarum, 2002, 114(4), 559–565.

  • Oren-Shamir, M., Nissim-Levi, A., Ovadia, R., Kagan, S. and Shaked-Sachray, L., Increased anthocyanin accumulation in flowers and foliage at elevated temperatures is affected by magnesium treatment. ISHS Acta Hortic., XXVI International Horticultural Congress: Elegant Science in Floriculture, 2003, 624.

  • Ratsek, J. C., The effect of temperature on bloom color of roses. Proc. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci., 1944, 44, 549–551.

  • Dong, Y. H., Beuning, L., Davies, K., Mitrea, D., Morris, B. and Kootstra, A., Expression of pigmentation genes and photoregulation of anthocyanin biosynthesis in developing Royal Gala apple flowers. Aust. J. Plant Physiol., 1998, 25, 245–252.

  • Katz, A. and Weiss, D., Photocontrol of chs gene expression in petunia flowers. Physiol. Plant., 1998, 102, 210–216.

  • Uma, S. and Gowda, J. V. N., Self-incompatibility studies in Polianthes tuberose L. Res. Crops, 2000, 1(3), 418–420.

  • Muriithi, A. N., Wamocho, L. S. and Nioroge, J. B. M., Effect of pH and magnesium on colour development and anthocyanin accumulation in tuberose florets. 9th African Crop Science, Conference Proceedings (eds Tenywa, J. S. et al.), Cape Town, South Africa, 28 September–2 October 2009, pp. 227–234.

  • Barba-Gonzalez, R., Rodríguez-Dominguez, J. M., Cruz-Cruz, A. de. la., Lara-Banuelos, T. Y., Tapia-Campos, E. and Castaneda-Saucedo, M. C., Polianthes breeding. AGRIS since, 2014, 1000, 505–510.

  • Shibata, M., Ishikura, N. and Hasegawa, K., Paper chromatographic survey of anthocyanin in Tulip flowers II. Kumamoto J. Sci. Ser B, 1967, 8, 35–58.

  • Shibata, M. and Sakai, E., Concerning the anthocyanins of two garden varieties of Tulipa gesneriana. Bot. Mag. Tokyo, 1961, 74, 186–189.

  • Arditi, J., Floral anthocyanins in species and hybrids of Brassavola, and Catteyopsis (Orchidaceae). Am. J. Bot., 1969, 56, 59–68.

  • Jokai, M., Colour and pigment distribution in the cultivars of selected ornamental plants with special reference to their contribution to the ornamental value of plants. Trans. Faculty Hortic. Chiba Univ., 1975, 14, 20–28.

  • Van Eijk, J. P., Nieuwhof, M., Van kelun, H. A. and Keijzer, P., Flower colour analysis in Tulip (Tulipa L). The occurrence of carotenoids and flavonoids in Tulip tepals. Euphytica, 1987, 36, 855–862.

  • Strack, D., Busch, E. and Klein, E., Anthocyanin pattern in European orchids and their taxonomic and phylogenic relevance. Phytochemistry, 1989, 28, 2127–2139.

  • Grotewold, E., The genetics and biochemistry of floral pigments. Annu. Rev. Plant Biol., 2006, 57, 761–780.

  • Datta, S. K., Induced changes of phenolic compounds in mutants. New Botanist., 1987, 14(1–4), 17–19.

  • Datta, S. K., Ornamental Plants – Role of Mutation, Daya Publishing House, Delhi, 1997, p. 219.

  • Datta, S. K., Flower colour analysis in Garden Roses: Carotenoides. Sci. Hortic., 1999, 6, 151–156.

  • Datta, S. K., A report on 36 years of practical work on crop improvement through induced mutagenesis. In Induced Plant Mutations in the Genomics Era (ed. Shu, Q. Y.), Joint FAO/IAEA Division of Nuclear techniques in Food and Agriculture, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, Austria, 2009, pp. 253–256.

  • Datta, S. K., Role of classical mutagenesis for development of new ornamental varieties. In Induced Plant Mutations in the Genomics Era (ed. Shu, Q. Y.), Joint FAO/IAEA Division of Nuclear techniques in Food and Agriculture, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, Austria, 2009, pp. 300–302.

  • Datta, S. K. and Gupta, M. N., Effect of gamma rays on pigment synthesis of rose cv. ‘Contempo’. J. Nucl. Agric. Biol., 1983, 12(3), 79–80.

  • Datta, S. K. and Gupta, M. N., Thin layer chromatographic and spectrphotometric analysis of flower colour mutations in roses. Am. Rose Annu., 1983, 102–106.

  • Joshi, A. C. and Pantulu, J. V., A morphological and cytological study of Polianthes tuberose Linn. J. Indian Bot. Soc., 1941, 20, 37–69.

  • Uma, S. and Gowda, J. V. N., Self-incompatibility studies in Polianthes tuberosa L. Crop Res. Hisar., 1999, 18(3), 450–453.

  • Srivastava, H. C. and Sridhara, C. J., Studies of floral biology of tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa). J. Med. Aromat. Plant Sci., 1999, 21(4), 934–936.

  • Seetharamu, G. K., Bhat, R. N. and Rajanna, K. M., Studies on pollen viability, pollen germination and seed germination in tuberose hybrid and cultivars. South Indian Hortic., 2000, 48(1/6), 78–82.

  • Ranchana, P. and Kannan, M., Self and cross-compatibility studies in tuberose (Polianthes tuberose). Bioscan, 2016, 11(1), 33–36.

  • Airadevi, P. Angadi and Archana, B., Genetic variability and correlation studies in bird of paradise genotypes for flower and yield parameters during 2011. Bioscan, 2014, 19(1), 385–388.

  • Bhujbal, G. B., Chavan, N. G. and Mehetre, S. S., Evaluation of genetic variability, heritability and genetic advances in gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus L.) genotypes. Bioscan, 2013, 8(4), 1515–1520.

  • Krishnamurthy, K. B. and Srinivas, M., Histological and histochemical studies of ovule development in tuberose (Polianthes Tuberosa Linn.). J. Ornamental Hortic., 2005, 8(2), 81–85.

  • Deroles, S. C., Boase, M. R., Lee, C. E. and Peters, T. A., Gene transfer to plants. In Breeding for Ornamentals: Classical and Molecular Approaches (ed. Vainstein, A.), Kluwer, Dordrecht, 2002, pp. 156–196.

  • Yoshikazu, T., Visual biotechnology. Blue rose realized by biotechnology. Biosci. Ind., 2004, 62, 789–790.

  • Mol, J. N. M., Holton, T. A. and Koes, R. E., Floriculture: genetic engineering of commercial traits. TiBTECH, 1995, 13, 350–355.

  • Hammond, J., Current status of genetically modified ornamentals. Acta Hortic., 2006, 722, 117–127.

  • Datta, S. K., Application of Biotechnology for improvement of ornamentals. In Advances in Ornamental Horticulture (ed. Bhattacherjee, S. K.), Pointer Publishers, Jaipur, India, 2006, pp. 96–104.


Abstract Views: 652

PDF Views: 153




  • Breeding of Ornamentals:Tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa L.)

Abstract Views: 652  |  PDF Views: 153

Authors

S. K. Datta
A5/1 Kalindi Housing Estate, Kalindi, Kolkata 700 089, India

Abstract


In the floriculture industry there is always demand and necessity for new and novel varieties. The colour, form and scent of the flower are the primary novelty markers in the global flower industry. Genetic diversity plays an important role in breeding. P. tuberosa is grown all over the world for cut flower production, for floriculture trade and as a source of oil. Breeding has successfully developed high yielding varieties in India, but there is no new colour. Literature survey indicates that development of coloured tuberose is possible through creation of genetic variability through conscious/selective breeding. Collection of coloured germplasm is the most important step in developing new flower colour tuberose through hybridization and induced in vitro mutagenesis.

Keywords


Coloured Tuberose, Germplasm, Genetic Diversity, Hybridization, Pigments, Tuberose.

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.18520/cs%2Fv113%2Fi07%2F1255-1263