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Improving Macropropagation and Seed Germination Techniques for Conservation of Threatened Species


Affiliations
1 Taxonomy and Conservation Division, Regional Plant Resource Centre, Bhubaneswar 751 015, India
2 Central Arid Zone Research Institute, Light Industrial Area, Jodhpur 342 003, India
3 Department of Forestry, North Eastern Regional Institute of Science and Technology, Nirjuli 791 109, India
4 Department of Botany, North-Eastern Hill University, Shillong 793 022, India
 

Populations of threatened plants are declining rapidly in natural habitats due to various anthropogenic activities. Reinforcement of the dwindling populations through reintroduction is a promising aspect for conservation of threatened plants. However, due to lack of standardized propagation methods of such plants, mass production of planting materials has become a challenge, thereby constraining the replenishment process. Identification of factors constraining the seed germination of threatened plants and addressing it effectively, are among the most cost-effective strategies for large-scale multiplication and subsequent conservation of the threatened species. Similarly, conventional low-cost vegetative propagation techniques such as grafting, air layering, and regenerating plantlets from ischolar_main-suckers, apical meristems, and stem cuttings often prove more successful for multiplication than relatively costly micropropagation techniques. In this article, we present a few case studies on low-cost mass propagation techniques of threatened plant species of India through seed, stem/apical shoot cutting and airlayering, that helped in the restoration of the species.

Keywords

Conservation, Seed Germination, Threatened Plants, Vegetative Propagation.
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  • Improving Macropropagation and Seed Germination Techniques for Conservation of Threatened Species

Abstract Views: 445  |  PDF Views: 148

Authors

P. C. Panda
Taxonomy and Conservation Division, Regional Plant Resource Centre, Bhubaneswar 751 015, India
S. Kumar
Central Arid Zone Research Institute, Light Industrial Area, Jodhpur 342 003, India
J. P. Singh
Central Arid Zone Research Institute, Light Industrial Area, Jodhpur 342 003, India
P. Gajurel
Department of Forestry, North Eastern Regional Institute of Science and Technology, Nirjuli 791 109, India
P. K. Kamila
Taxonomy and Conservation Division, Regional Plant Resource Centre, Bhubaneswar 751 015, India
S. Kashung
Department of Forestry, North Eastern Regional Institute of Science and Technology, Nirjuli 791 109, India
R. N. Kulloli
Central Arid Zone Research Institute, Light Industrial Area, Jodhpur 342 003, India
P. P. Singh
Department of Botany, North-Eastern Hill University, Shillong 793 022, India
D. Adhikari
Department of Botany, North-Eastern Hill University, Shillong 793 022, India
S. K. Barik
Department of Botany, North-Eastern Hill University, Shillong 793 022, India

Abstract


Populations of threatened plants are declining rapidly in natural habitats due to various anthropogenic activities. Reinforcement of the dwindling populations through reintroduction is a promising aspect for conservation of threatened plants. However, due to lack of standardized propagation methods of such plants, mass production of planting materials has become a challenge, thereby constraining the replenishment process. Identification of factors constraining the seed germination of threatened plants and addressing it effectively, are among the most cost-effective strategies for large-scale multiplication and subsequent conservation of the threatened species. Similarly, conventional low-cost vegetative propagation techniques such as grafting, air layering, and regenerating plantlets from ischolar_main-suckers, apical meristems, and stem cuttings often prove more successful for multiplication than relatively costly micropropagation techniques. In this article, we present a few case studies on low-cost mass propagation techniques of threatened plant species of India through seed, stem/apical shoot cutting and airlayering, that helped in the restoration of the species.

Keywords


Conservation, Seed Germination, Threatened Plants, Vegetative Propagation.

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.18520/cs%2Fv114%2Fi03%2F562-566