Current Science

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

Women Empowerment through Agricultural Mechanization in India


Affiliations
1 ICAR-Central Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Bhopal 462 038, India
 

Based on the 2011 census, 37% of the total number of agricultural workers in the country are women and by 2020, this figure is expected to be about 45%. The increased participation of women in agriculture will demand more emphasis on the development of gender-friendly tools, equipment as well as work places. Women have different ergonomical characteristics. It is necessary to give due consideration to their ergonomical characteristics while designing various farm tools and equipment. An effort has been made in this study to analyse various issues related to women and suggest ways to empower women workers through use of modern farm tools and machines. This study also highlights the need to organize demonstrations and trainings for farm women on proper operation of various modern tools/equipment. It is also necessary to find a way to ensure supply of these improved tools and equipment at the village level.

Keywords

Agricultural Mechanization, Empowerment, Farm Equipment, Hand Tools, Women Workers.
User
Notifications
Font Size

  • Anon., Census of India 2001, Office of Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Govt of India, New Delhi, 2004.

  • Anon., Census of India 2011, Office of Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Govt of India, New Delhi, 2013.

  • Mehta, C. R., Chandel, N. S. and Senthilkumar, T., Status, challenges and strategies for farm mechanization in India. Agricultural Mechanisation in Asia, Africa and Latin America (AMA), 2014, 45(4), 43–50.

  • Gite, L. P., Majumder, J., Mehta C. R. and Khadatkar, A., Anthropometric and strength data of Indian agricultural workers for farm equipment design. Book No. CIAE/2009/4, ICAR-Central Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Bhopal, 2009.

  • Singh, S. P., Gite, L. P., Majumder, J. and Agarwal, N., Aerobic capacity of Indian farm women using sub-maximal exercise technique on tread mill. Agric. Eng. Int.: CIGR J., 2008, Manuscript MES 08 001, vol. X.

  • Maiti, R. and Ray, G. G., Manual lifting load limit equation for adult Indian women workers based on physiological criteria. Ergonomics, 2004, 47(1), 59–74.

  • Gite, L. P., Final Report of the Emeritus Scientist Project on Development of ergonomical design guidelines for agricultural tools, equipment and work places, ICAR-Central Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Bhopal, 2017.

  • Gite, L. P., Women in Indian agriculture. In Ergonomics in Developing Regions: Needs and Applications (ed. Scott, P. A.), CRC Press, 2009, pp. 291–306.


Abstract Views: 439

PDF Views: 114




  • Women Empowerment through Agricultural Mechanization in India

Abstract Views: 439  |  PDF Views: 114

Authors

C. R. Mehta
ICAR-Central Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Bhopal 462 038, India
L. P. Gite
ICAR-Central Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Bhopal 462 038, India
A. Khadatkar
ICAR-Central Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Bhopal 462 038, India

Abstract


Based on the 2011 census, 37% of the total number of agricultural workers in the country are women and by 2020, this figure is expected to be about 45%. The increased participation of women in agriculture will demand more emphasis on the development of gender-friendly tools, equipment as well as work places. Women have different ergonomical characteristics. It is necessary to give due consideration to their ergonomical characteristics while designing various farm tools and equipment. An effort has been made in this study to analyse various issues related to women and suggest ways to empower women workers through use of modern farm tools and machines. This study also highlights the need to organize demonstrations and trainings for farm women on proper operation of various modern tools/equipment. It is also necessary to find a way to ensure supply of these improved tools and equipment at the village level.

Keywords


Agricultural Mechanization, Empowerment, Farm Equipment, Hand Tools, Women Workers.

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.18520/cs%2Fv114%2Fi09%2F1934-1940