Current Science

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

Haematobiochemical Parametrs of Fishes of Preferential Nutritional Habits


Affiliations
1 Postgraduate Department of Zoology, Utkal University, Vani Vihar, Bhubaneswar 751 004, India
 

This study compares the haematobiochemical parameters of fishes of different food habits, viz. Labeo rohita (herbivore), Channa striatus (carnivore), Clarias batrachus (omnivore) and Cirrhinus reba (detrivore). Statistical analyses reveal the significant differences in haematobiochemical parameters like haemoglobin, red blood cell, packed cell volume, mean corpuscular haemoglobin and while blood cells with respect to nutritional habits. The monocytes have been observed to vary significantly at P < 0.001 level, mean corpuscular volume deviates at P < 0.05, whereas both eosinophils and albumin show significant variation at P < 0.01 level. Haematobiochemical parameters have been regarded as a valuable tool for monitoring the health of fish.

Keywords

Freshwater Fish, Haematobiochemical Parameters, Nutritional Habit, Statistical Analysis.
User
Notifications
Font Size

  • McCarthy, D. H., Stevenson, J. P. and Roberts, M. S., Some blood parameters of the rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri richardson). J. Fish Biol., 1973, 5, 1–8.

  • Baghizadeh, E. and Khara, H., Variability in hematology and plasma indices of common carp Cyprinus carpio, associated with age, sex and hormonal treatment. Iran. J. Fish Sci., 2014, 14(1), 99–111.

  • Suleiman, B. and Abdullah, S. A., Haematological and serum biochemical parameters as biomarkers of growth performance in artificially spawned Heterobranchus longifilis. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. Disc., 2016, 1, 22–27.

  • Kandari, M. and Rauthan, J. V. S., Hematological changes in fish Mastacembelus armatus (Lacepede) of Song River. Scholers Acad. J. Biosci., 2015, 3(1A), 34–37.

  • Hasan, A., Hilali, A. I., Mohammed, S. and Khshali, A. I., Effect of water salinity on some blood parameters of common carp (Cyprinus carpio). Int. J. Appl. Agric. Sci., 2016, 2(1), 17–20.

  • Wells, B. B., Clinical Pathology, W.B. Saunders and Company, Philadelphia, USA, 1956, 5th edn, pp. 266–272.

  • Strickland, J. D. H. and Parsons, T. R., A Practical Hand Book of Seawater Analysis, Fish Research Board, Canada, 1972, p. 310.

  • Campbell, T. W., Clinical pathology of reptiles. In Reptile Medicine and Surgery (ed. Mader, D. R.), W.B. Saunders and Company, Philadelphia, USA, 2006, 2nd edn, pp. 453–470.

  • Sahli, H., Lehrbuch d.klin. Untersuchungen Methode, Williams and Williams & Co, 1909, 5th edn, p. 846.

  • Mcinroy, R. A., A micro-haematocrit for determining the packed cell volume and haemoglobin concentration on capillary blood. J. Clin. Pathol., 1953, 7, 32–36.

  • Dacie, J. V. and Lewis, S. M., Practical Haematology, Churchill Livingston, Edinburgh, UK, 1984, 6th edn, pp. 27–32.

  • Engel, D. M. and Davis, E. M., Relationship between activity and blood composition in certain marine teleosts. Copeia, 1964, 3, 586–587.

  • Rambhaskar, B. and Srinivasa Rao, K., Comparative haematology of ten species of marine fish from Visakhapatnam Coast. J. Fish Biol., 1986, 30, 59–66.

  • Blaxhall, P. C. and Daisley, K. W., Routine haematological methods for use with fish blood. J. Fish Biol., 1973, 5, 771– 781.

  • Jawad, L. A., Al-Mukhtar, M. A. and Ahmed, H. K., The relationship between haematocrit and some biological parameters of the Indian shad, Tenualosa ilisha (family Clupidae). Anim. Biodivers. Conserv., 2004, 27, 478–483.

  • Ojolick, E. J., Cusack, R., Benfey, T. J. and Kerr, S. R., Survival and growth of all female diploid and triploid Clarias macrocephalus. Fish Genet. Biotrop. Spec. Publ., 1995, 52, 79–86.

  • Kavadias, S., Castritsi-Catharios, J. and Dessypris, A., Annual cycles of growth rate, feeding rate, food conversion, plasma glucose and plasma lipids in the population of European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) farmed in floating marine cages. J. Appl. Ichthyol., 2004, 19, 29–34.

  • Nguyen, H. T., Transport Proteins. The Clinical Chemistry of Laboratory Animals, Taylor and Francis, Philadelphia, USA, 1999, 2nd edn, pp. 309–335.

  • Hill, S., A literature review of the blood chemistry of rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri. J. Fish Biol., 1982, 20, 535–569.


Abstract Views: 316

PDF Views: 113




  • Haematobiochemical Parametrs of Fishes of Preferential Nutritional Habits

Abstract Views: 316  |  PDF Views: 113

Authors

Gayatri Acharya
Postgraduate Department of Zoology, Utkal University, Vani Vihar, Bhubaneswar 751 004, India
Prafulla K. Mohanty
Postgraduate Department of Zoology, Utkal University, Vani Vihar, Bhubaneswar 751 004, India
Sujata Puspamitra
Postgraduate Department of Zoology, Utkal University, Vani Vihar, Bhubaneswar 751 004, India
Aryadhara Das
Postgraduate Department of Zoology, Utkal University, Vani Vihar, Bhubaneswar 751 004, India
Sarbeswar Nayak
Postgraduate Department of Zoology, Utkal University, Vani Vihar, Bhubaneswar 751 004, India

Abstract


This study compares the haematobiochemical parameters of fishes of different food habits, viz. Labeo rohita (herbivore), Channa striatus (carnivore), Clarias batrachus (omnivore) and Cirrhinus reba (detrivore). Statistical analyses reveal the significant differences in haematobiochemical parameters like haemoglobin, red blood cell, packed cell volume, mean corpuscular haemoglobin and while blood cells with respect to nutritional habits. The monocytes have been observed to vary significantly at P < 0.001 level, mean corpuscular volume deviates at P < 0.05, whereas both eosinophils and albumin show significant variation at P < 0.01 level. Haematobiochemical parameters have been regarded as a valuable tool for monitoring the health of fish.

Keywords


Freshwater Fish, Haematobiochemical Parameters, Nutritional Habit, Statistical Analysis.

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.18520/cs%2Fv115%2Fi4%2F763-766