Current Science

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

The Necessity to Develop a Comprehensive Feed Library for Livestock Production in South Asia


Affiliations
1 ICAR-Central Research Institute for Dryland Agriculture (CRIDA), Hyderabad 500 059, India
2 Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University (BSMRAU), Gazipur 1706, Bangladesh
3 Texas A&M University, Department of Animal Science, College Station, TX 77843-2471, United States
 

Regional feed library contains information in regional languages for available feeds/fodders and by-products that are being fed to the livestock. The lack of dynamic feed quality information containing complete nutrient profile, anti-nutritional factors, and digestibility information at the regional level for current varieties o f feed and fodder species and their by-products leads to the misuse of valuable crop residues and supplements. The problem is more rampant in Southern Asian countries, like India and Bangladesh. This causes low per animal productivity, more green house gas (GHG) emissions, and wastage of valuable feed material. Modern feed libraries are dynamic and inlcude latest varieties/cultivars/genotypes of feed and fodder along with the most common feeds/fodders available in that region. This assists the small scale and commercial livestock producers in selecting the best locally available fodders/feeds combinations to meet the nutrient requirement o f their livestock depending on the physiological stage and productivity. This allows efficient use of available feed resources, low-cost ration formulations and enhance the income of livestock farmers while contributing lower GHG emission from ruminant animals.

Keywords

Feed Library, Green House Gas, Livestock, Nutrient Profile, Ration Formulation.
User
Notifications
Font Size

  • Devendra, C., Thomas, D., Jabbar, M. A. and Zerbini, E., Improvement of livestock production in crop-animal systems In Agro-Ecological Zones o f South Asia, International Livestock Research Institute, Naibori, Kenya, 2000, p. 117.

  • Devendra, C. and Thomas, D., Crop-animal systems in Asia: importance of livestock and characterisation of agro-ecological zones. Agric. Syst., 2002, 71(1), 5-15.

  • Edwards, P., Pullin, R. S. V. and Gartner, J. A., Research and education for the development of crop-livestock-fish farming systems in the tropics. ICLARM Studies and Reviews, No. 16. Manila, Phillippines, 1988, p. 53.

  • United Nations. Range Management Manual fo r Asia and the Pacific, United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, New York, 1994, p. 98.

  • National Accounts Statistics, 2016; http://mospi.nic.in/publication/national-accounts-statistics-2016

  • Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics; http://www.dls.gov.bd/

  • Thornton, P. K., Livestock production: recent trends, future prospects. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B., 2010, 365(1554), 2853-2867.

  • Suresh, K. P., Ravi Kiran, G., Giridhar, K. and Sampath, K. T., Modeling and forecasting livestock feed resources in India using climate variables. Asian Austalas. J. Anim. Sci., 2012, 25(4), 462470.

  • Misra, A. K., Contingency planning for feeding and management of livestock during drought. In Drought Management (eds Sharma, K. D. and Ramasastri, K. S.), Allied Publishers, New Delhi, 2005, pp. 276-286.

  • Singh, H. P., Sharma, K. D., Subba Reddy, G. and Sharma, K. L., Dryland agriculture in India. In Challenges and Strategies o f Dryland Agriculture (eds Rao, S. C. and Ryan, J.), CSSA Special Publication, Crop Science Society of America and American Society of Agronomy, Madison, 2004, vol. 32, pp. 67-92.

  • Rao, G. R., Ramana, D. B. V., Prasad, J. V. N. S. and Venkateswarlu, B., Performance of Deccani ram lambs grazed on stockpiled forage from established silvipasture. Range Manage. Agrofor., 2013, 34(1), 93-97.

  • Faostat, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2018; http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data

  • ISFR (India State of Forest Report), 2015.

  • Mutturaj, Y. E., Jagadeeswary, V., Satyanarayan, K. and Mohankumar, S., Fodder resource management in India - a critical analysis. Int. J. Livestock Res., 2017, 7(7), 14-22

  • Gorti, R. K., Suresh, K. P., Sampath, K. T., Giridhar, K. and Anandan, S., Modeling and Forecasting Livestock and Fish Feed Resources: Requirements and Availability in India, Publications Director, NIANP, Bangalore, 2012.

  • Huque, K. S. and Sarker, N. R., Feeds and feeding of livestock in Bangladesh: performance, constraints and options forward. Bangladesh J. An. Sci., 2014, 43(1), 1-10.

  • Tedeschi, L. O., Fox, D. G., Pell, A. N., Lanna, D. P. D. and Boin, C., Development and evaluation of a tropical feed library for the Cornell Net Carbohydrate and Protein System model. Sci. Agric., 2002, 59(1), 1-18.

  • Demographics of India; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_India

  • Tedeschi, L. O. and Fox, D. G., The Ruminant Nutrition System: An Applied Model fo r Predicting Nutrient Requirements and Feed Utilization in Ruminants, XanEdu, Acton, MA, 2018, 2nd edn.

  • Van Soest, P. J., Nutritional Ecology o f the Ruminant, Comstock Publishing Associates, Ithaca, NY, 1994, 2nd edn, p. 476.

  • Oelberg, K., Factors affecting the nutritive value of range forage. J. Range Manage., 1956, 9, 220-225.

  • Hakl, J., Santrucek, J., Pisarcik, M. and Dindova, A., Agronomic factors affecting productivity and nutritive value of perennial fodder crops: a review. Slovak J. Anim. Sci., 2017, 50(1), 33-41.

  • Sultan, S., Prasad, S. V. S. and Katiyar, D. S., Genetic variability in the fodder yield, chemical composition and disappearance of nutrients in brown midrib and white midrib sorghum genotypes. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci., 2003, 16(9), 1303-1308.

  • Blummel, M. and Rao, P. P., Economic value of sorghum stover traded as fodder for urban and peri-urban dairy production in Hyderabad, India. Int. Sorghum Millets Newsl., 2006, 47, 97-100.

  • Dutta, A., Dutta, S. and Kumari, S., Growth of poultry chicks fed on formulated feed containing silk worm pupae meal as protein supplement and commercial diet. Online J. An. Feed. Res., 2011, 2(3), 303-307.


Abstract Views: 331

PDF Views: 112




  • The Necessity to Develop a Comprehensive Feed Library for Livestock Production in South Asia

Abstract Views: 331  |  PDF Views: 112

Authors

D. B. V. Ramana
ICAR-Central Research Institute for Dryland Agriculture (CRIDA), Hyderabad 500 059, India
Abu Sadeque Md. Selim
Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University (BSMRAU), Gazipur 1706, Bangladesh
Luis O. Tedeschi
Texas A&M University, Department of Animal Science, College Station, TX 77843-2471, United States

Abstract


Regional feed library contains information in regional languages for available feeds/fodders and by-products that are being fed to the livestock. The lack of dynamic feed quality information containing complete nutrient profile, anti-nutritional factors, and digestibility information at the regional level for current varieties o f feed and fodder species and their by-products leads to the misuse of valuable crop residues and supplements. The problem is more rampant in Southern Asian countries, like India and Bangladesh. This causes low per animal productivity, more green house gas (GHG) emissions, and wastage of valuable feed material. Modern feed libraries are dynamic and inlcude latest varieties/cultivars/genotypes of feed and fodder along with the most common feeds/fodders available in that region. This assists the small scale and commercial livestock producers in selecting the best locally available fodders/feeds combinations to meet the nutrient requirement o f their livestock depending on the physiological stage and productivity. This allows efficient use of available feed resources, low-cost ration formulations and enhance the income of livestock farmers while contributing lower GHG emission from ruminant animals.

Keywords


Feed Library, Green House Gas, Livestock, Nutrient Profile, Ration Formulation.

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.18520/cs%2Fv115%2Fi7%2F1270-1275