Current Science

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

Developing a Management Plan for Loktak Lake Considering Keibul Lamjao National Park and Hydropower Demand using a Data Driven Modeling Approach


Affiliations
1 Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi 110 016, India
 

Monthly water balance of Loktak Lake has been developed using catchment discharge obtained from a combination of hydrological models, MIKE SHE and SWAT, abbreviated as hybrid SHE-SWAT. A management plan has been proposed considering the variation of lake water level without compromising hydropower generation. The management plan aims to restore ecological balance of Keibul Lamjao National Park prioritizing Sangai deer. This will also prevent inundation of surrounding area without compromising hydropower generation.

Keywords

Hybrid SHE-SWAT, Sangai Deer, Water Balance Model.
User
Notifications
Font Size

  • Ramsar Bureau. The List of Wetlands of International Importance, Ramsar Convention Bur., 2016, pp. 1–48.

  • Khwairakpam, E., Khosa Rakesh, Gosain, A. and Nema, A., Management approach of Keibul Lamjao National Park in Loktak Lake, Manipur using water balance analysis. In 19th European Geoscience Union General Assembly, Austria, 2017.

  • Trisal and Manihar, T., The Atlas of Loktak Lake, Manipur, Loktak Development Authority and Wetlands International South Asia, New Delhi, 2004.

  • IUCN, Rucervus eldii, Eld’s Deer. IUCN Red List Threat, Species, 2015.

  • Yadav, B. and Eliza, K., A hybrid wavelet-support vector machine model for prediction of Lake water level fluctuations using hydrometeorological data. Measurement, 2017, 103, 294–301.

  • PWD, Loktak Lake Multi-Purpose Project: Part 1, Power, Public Works Department, State Government of Manipur, Imphal, India, 1967, p. 352.

  • Singh, C. R., Thompson, J. R., French, J. R., Kingston, D. G. and MacKay, A. W., Modelling the impact of prescribed global warming on runoff from headwater catchments of the Irrawaddy River and their implications for the water level regime of Loktak Lake, northeast India. Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 2010, 14, 1745–1765.

  • Ramberg, L., Wolski, P. and Krah, M., Water balance and infiltration in a seasonal floodplain in the Okavango Delta, Botswana. Wetlands, 2006, 26, 677–690.

  • Caldwell, P. V., Vepraskas, M. J., Skaggs, R. W. and Gregory, J. D., Simulating the water budgets of natural Carolina bay wetlands. Wetlands, 2007, 27, 1112–1123.

  • Lomeli, M. A., Ramírez-Hernández, J., Glenn, E. P., ZamoraArroyo, F. and Flessa, K. W., Monthly water balance of an iconic coastal desert wetland under reduced flows and increased salinities; implications for management. Wetlands, 2015, 35, 783–793.

  • Zhang, Z. et al., Analysis of Poyang Lake water balance and its indication of river–lake interaction. Springerplus, 2016, 5, 1555.

  • Singh, C. R., Thompson, J. R., Kingston, D. G. and French, J. R., Modelling water-level options for ecosystem services and assessment of climate change: Loktak Lake, northeast India. Hydrol. Sci. J., 2011, 56, 1518–1542.

  • LDA and WISA. Sustainable Development and Water Resource Management of Loktak Lake, Manipur, Extension proposal. Loktak Development Authority and Wetlands International South Asia, New Delhi, 2003.

  • NBSS and LUP. Land Capability Classes of Catchment Area of Loktak Lake, Manipur. National Bureau of Soil Survey and Land Use Planning, Regional Centre, Jorhat and Kolkata, 2001.

  • LDA and WISA. Loktak Phumdis Management, Loktak Development Authority and Wetlands International South Asia, New Delhi, 2002.

  • Directorate of Environment, Manipur State Action Plan on Climate Change, 2013.

  • Samungou, K., Endangered Manipur brow Antlered Deer, 2010.

  • FSI, State Forest Department, Government of Manipur, 2015.

  • Abbott, M. B., Bathurst, J. C., Cunge, J. A., O’Connell, P. E. and Rasmussen, J., An introduction to the European Hydrological System-Systeme Hyrdrologique Europeen, ‘SHE’, 2: Structure of a physically-based, distributed modelling system. J. Hydrol., 1986, 87, 61–77.

  • Graham, D. N. and Butts, M. B., Flexible integrated watershed modeling with MIKE SHE. Watershed Model, 2005, pp. 245–272.

  • Jain, S. K., Storm, B., Bathurst, J. C., Refsgaard, J. C. and Singh, R. D., Application of the SHE to catchments in India Part 2. Field experiments and simulation studies with the SHE on the Kolar subcatchment of the Narmada River. J. Hydrol., 1992, 140, 25–47.

  • LDA and WISA. LDA and WISA (Wetlands International – South Asia), 1998. Project management plan. Sustainable development and water resource management of Loktak Lake. Loktak Development Authority, Manipur and Wetlands International – South Asia, New Delhi, 1998.

  • FSI, The State of Forest Report, Forest Survey of India, Ministry of Environment and Forests, Dehradun, India, 2003.

  • LDA, Caring for wetlands: an answer to climate change. LDA V, 2010.

  • CGWB, Central Ground Water Board, Government of Manipur. 2013.

  • Thompson, J. R., Sørenson, H. R., Gavin, H. and Refsgaard, A., Application of the coupled MIKE SHE/MIKE 11 modelling system to a lowland wet grassland in southeast England. J. Hydrol., 2004, 293, 151–179.

  • Singh, J., Knapp, H. V., Arnold, J. G. and Demissie, M., Hydrologic modeling of the Iroquois River Watershed using HSPF and SWAT. J. Am. Water Resour. Assoc., 2004, 41, 343–360.

  • Neitsch, S., Arnold, J., Kiniry, J. and Williams, J., Soil & Water Assessment Tool Theoretical Documentation Version 2009, Texas Water Resour. Inst., 2011, pp. 1–647.

  • Arnold, J. G. et al., Swat: model use, calibration, and validation. Asabe, 2012, 55, 1491–1508.

  • Gosain, A. K., Rao, S., Srinivasan, R. and Gopal Reddy, N., Return-flow assessment for irrigation command in the Palleru river basin using SWAT model. Hydrol. Process., 2005, 19, 673– 682.

  • Parajka, J., Merz, R. and Blöschl, G., A comparison of regionalisation methods for catchment model parameters. Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 2005, 2, 509–542.

  • Singh, N. R., Singh, K. S. and Sharma, N., Fluvial patterns in the interlinking channels Loktak Lake sub-basin through two interlinking channels. In Proceedings of Taal, India, 2008.

  • IFCD, Irrigation Projects report under Irrigation and Flood Control Department, Manipur 2015–2016. Government of Manipur, 2016.

  • NHPC, National Hydro Power Corporation, Government of India, 2016.


Abstract Views: 400

PDF Views: 107




  • Developing a Management Plan for Loktak Lake Considering Keibul Lamjao National Park and Hydropower Demand using a Data Driven Modeling Approach

Abstract Views: 400  |  PDF Views: 107

Authors

Kh. Eliza
Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi 110 016, India
R. Khosa
Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi 110 016, India
A. K. Gosain
Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi 110 016, India
A. K. Nema
Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi 110 016, India

Abstract


Monthly water balance of Loktak Lake has been developed using catchment discharge obtained from a combination of hydrological models, MIKE SHE and SWAT, abbreviated as hybrid SHE-SWAT. A management plan has been proposed considering the variation of lake water level without compromising hydropower generation. The management plan aims to restore ecological balance of Keibul Lamjao National Park prioritizing Sangai deer. This will also prevent inundation of surrounding area without compromising hydropower generation.

Keywords


Hybrid SHE-SWAT, Sangai Deer, Water Balance Model.

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.18520/cs%2Fv115%2Fi9%2F1793-1798