Current Science

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

Palaeo-Seawater of Kutch Region, Gujarat, India


Affiliations
1 Isotope and Radiation Application Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400 085, India
 

Earthquakes Provide An Opportunity Not Only To Unravel The Hidden Mysteries Of Nature But Also Facilitate Calculation Of The Magnitude Of Palaeo-earthquakes By Studying Liquefaction Features And Reveal The Presence Of Buried Water Bodies, Etc. The Mw 7.7 Bhuj Earthquake (2001) Led To Widespread Liquefaction Giving Rise To Sand Blows, Craters And Lateral Spreading. Near Chobari, Sand And Water Spouts Were Found While Some Palaeo-channels And Water Bodies Were Found In Kulvida And Khadi. This Study Discusses The Source Of Water To Springs Erupted Near Lodai And Demonstrates The Usefulness Of Environmental Isotopes In Understanding The Palaeo-salinity Sources And Processes. The Linkage Of Spring Water With Past Episodes Of Seawater Intrusion Was Also Briefed.

Keywords

Earthquakes, Groundwater, Palaeo-Seawater, Saline Springs.
User
Notifications
Font Size

  • https://www.thebetterindia.com/149201/news-indian-dinosaurs-vaishali-shroff-book/

  • https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/science-or-sci-fi-the-ignorance-about-dinosaurs-in-india/story-Xz8vEkuJuRzQHfhnQq4FNM.html

  • https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/prehistoric-egg-or-pretty-tool-protecting-dinosaur-fossils-in-india/story-XTugah1PglfB6QrEZRMruK.html

  • http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2018/04/india-s-paleontologists-fight-destruction-its-fossil-riches

  • Rajendran, K., Rajendran, C. P., Thakkar, M. and Tuttle, M. P., The 2001 Kutch (Bhuj) earthquake: coseismic surface features and their significance. Curr. Sci., 2001, 80, 1397–1405.

  • EERI, Earthquake Engineering Research Institute Special Earthquake Report, Preliminary observation on the origin and effects of the Jan 26, 2001-Bhuj (Gujarat, India) earthquake. EERI, 2001, pp. 1–16; https://www.istructe.org/downloads/resources-centre/technical-topic-area/eefit/eefit-reports/bhuj-india.pdf

  • Hounslow, A. W., Water Quality Data Analysis and Interpretation, CRC Press, Florida, USA, 1995.

  • Keesari, T., Shivanna, K. and Jalihal, A. A., Isotope hydrochemical approach to understand fluoride release into groundwaters of Ilkal area, Bagalkot district, Karnataka, India. Hydrogeol. J., 2007, 15, 589–598.

  • Coplen, T. B., New guidelines for reporting stable hydrogen, carbon and oxygen isotope-ratio data. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 1996, 60, 3359–3360.

  • Brian, H., Perkins, E. H. and Gunter, W. D., Introduction to Ground Water Geochemistry, Geoscience Publishing Ltd, Canada, 1999.

  • Keesari, T., Kulkarni, U. P., Deodhar, A., Ramanjaneyulu, P. S., Sanjukta, A. K. and Kumar, U. S., Geochemical characterization of groundwater from an arid region in India. Environ. Earth Sci., 2014, 71(11), 4869–4888.

  • Kinsman, D. J. J., Interpretation of Sr2+ concentrations in carbonate minerals and rocks. J. Sediment. Petrol., 1969, 39, 486– 508.

  • Fass, T., Cook, P. G., Stieglitz, T. and Herczeg, A. L., Development of saline groundwater through transpiration of seawater. Ground Water, 2007, 45, 703–710.

  • Warner, N. R. et al., Geochemical evidence for possible natural migration of Marcellus Formation brine to shallow aquifers in Pennsylvania. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 2012, 109(30), 11961– 11966.

  • Kim, Y. et al., Hydrogeochemical and isotopic evidence of groundwater salinization in a coastal aquifer: a case study in Jeju volcanic island, Korea. J. Hydrol., 2003, 270, 282–294.

  • Mercado, A., The use of hydrogeochemical patterns in carbonate sand and sandstone aquifers to indentify intrusion and flushing of saline water. Groundwater, 1985, 23(5), 635–645.

  • Merh, S. S., Geology of Gujarat, Geological Survey of India, 1995.

  • Pande, J. and Guha, D. K., Termination of last Neogene transgression and some Quaternary shoreline changes in Gujarat. 1st National Seminar on Quat. Envi. Papers (ed. Merh, S. S.), Hindustan Pub Co., Delhi, 1982, pp. 396–412.

  • Merh, S. S. and Chamyal, L. S., The Quaternary sediments in Gujarat. Curr. Sci., 1993, 64, 823–827.

  • Gupta, S. K., Bhandari, N., Thakkar, P. S. and Rengarajan, R., On the origin of the artesian groundwater and escaping gas at Narveri after the 2001 Bhuj earthquake. Curr. Sci., 2002, 82, 463–468.

  • Clark, I. and Fritz, P., Environmental Isotopes in Hydrogeology, Lewis Publ., Boca Raton, FL, USA, 1997, p. 328.

  • Solomon, D. K., Genereux, D. P., Plummer, L. N. and Busenberg, E., Testing mixing models of old and young groundwater in a tropical lowland rainforest with environmental tracers. Water Resour. Res., 2010, 46, W04518; doi:10.1029/2009WR008341.

  • Cook, P. G. and Böhlke, J. K., Determining timescales for groundwater flow and solute transport. In Environmental Tracers in Subsurface Hydrology (eds Cook, P. G. and Herczeg, A.), Kluwer, Boston, Mass., USA, 2000, pp. 1–30.

  • Schlosser, P., Stute, M., Doff, H., Sonntag, C. and Munnich, K. O., Tritium/3He dating of shallow groundwater. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 1988, 89, 352–363; doi:10.1016/0012-821X(88)90122-7.

  • Cook, P. G., Plummer, L. N., Solomon, D. K., Busenberg, E. and Han, L. F., Effects and processes that can modify apparent CFC age. In Use of Chlorofluorocarbons in Hydrology: A Guidebook, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, Austria, 2006, pp. 31–58.


Abstract Views: 315

PDF Views: 108




  • Palaeo-Seawater of Kutch Region, Gujarat, India

Abstract Views: 315  |  PDF Views: 108

Authors

Tirumalesh Keesari
Isotope and Radiation Application Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400 085, India
Uday Kumar Sinha
Isotope and Radiation Application Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400 085, India

Abstract


Earthquakes Provide An Opportunity Not Only To Unravel The Hidden Mysteries Of Nature But Also Facilitate Calculation Of The Magnitude Of Palaeo-earthquakes By Studying Liquefaction Features And Reveal The Presence Of Buried Water Bodies, Etc. The Mw 7.7 Bhuj Earthquake (2001) Led To Widespread Liquefaction Giving Rise To Sand Blows, Craters And Lateral Spreading. Near Chobari, Sand And Water Spouts Were Found While Some Palaeo-channels And Water Bodies Were Found In Kulvida And Khadi. This Study Discusses The Source Of Water To Springs Erupted Near Lodai And Demonstrates The Usefulness Of Environmental Isotopes In Understanding The Palaeo-salinity Sources And Processes. The Linkage Of Spring Water With Past Episodes Of Seawater Intrusion Was Also Briefed.

Keywords


Earthquakes, Groundwater, Palaeo-Seawater, Saline Springs.

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.18520/cs%2Fv116%2Fi8%2F1407-1410