Current Science

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

Carbon Sequestration Potential of Mango Orchards in India


Affiliations
1 Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Bengaluru 560 089, India
 

Estimates of carbon stocks and stock changes in fruit orchards are necessary under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Kyoto Protocol. In this direction we estimated the carbon stocks in cultivated mango orchards in India using an exclusive allometric equation developed for estimation of tree biomass of grafted mangoes. Extensive tree, litter, weed and soil samples were collected for estimation of carbon pools by grouping mango areas based on similarity of tree canopy, climate, and dominance of mango varieties grown in these regions. The carbon held in these pools was then compiled and national-level carbon storage in cultivated mango orchards was computed by multiplying with the area occupied by mango in these regions. The country as a whole has sequestered 285.005 mt of carbon in its mango orchards. This is, however, very low compared to polyembrionic mango trees grown from seeds in the wild.

Keywords

Allometric Equation, Carbon Sequestration, Mango Orchards, Tree Biomass.
User
Notifications
Font Size

  • Lal, M. and Singh, R., Carbon sequestration potential of Indian forests. Centre for Atmospheric Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2000, 60, 315–327, 2000. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Printed in the Netherlands.

  • Hui, D., Deng, Q., Tian, H and Luo, Y., Climate change and carbon sequestration in forest ecosystems. In Handbook of Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation (eds Chen, W.-Y. et al.), Springer Science + Business Media, New York, USA, 2015.

  • Dadhwal, V. K., Pandya, N. and Vora, A. B., Carbon cycle for Indian forest ecosystem: a preliminary estimated. In Global Change Studies: Scientific Results from ISRO-GBP (Subbaraya, B. H. et al.), Indian Space Research Organisation, Bengaluru, 1998, pp. 411–430.

  • Ravindranath, N. H., Somshekhar, B. S. and Gadgil, M., Carbon flows in Indian forests. Climate Change, 1997, 35, 297–320.

  • Kerckhoffs, L. H. J. and Reid, J. B., Carbon sequestration in the standing biomass of orchard crops in New Zealand. Hastings, New Zealand: New Zealand Institute for Crop and Food Research Ltd, Report, 2007, pp. 1–4.

  • Procter, J. T. A., Watson, R. L. and Landsberg, J. J., The carbon budget of a young apple tree. J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci., 1976, 101, 579–582.

  • Blanke, M. M. and Kappel, F., Contribution of soil respiration to the carbon balance of an apple orchard. Acta Hortic., 1997, 451, 337–341.

  • Ebert, G. and Lenz, F., Annual course of ischolar_main respiration of appletrees and its contribution to the CO2-balance. Gartenbauwissenschaft, 1991, 56, 130–133.

  • Sekikawa, S., Kibe, T. and Koizumi, H., Soil carbon budget in peach orchard ecosystem in Japan. Environ. Sci., 2003, 16, 97– 104.

  • Sofo, A. et al., Net CO2 storage in Mediterranean olive and peach orchards. Sci. Hortic., 2005, 107, 17–24.

  • Kimmins, J. P., Forest Ecology: A Foundation for Sustainable Management, Pearson Prentice Hall, New Jersey, 1997, 2nd edn, pp. 1–596.

  • Ganeshamurthy, A. N., Ravindra, V., Rupa, T. R. and Bhat, P. M., Carbon sequestration potential of mango orchards in tropical hot and humid climate of Konkan region of India. Curr. Sci., 2019, 116(8), 1417–1423.

  • NHB, Horticultural Statistics at a Glance, National Horticultural Board and Horticulture Statistics Division, Department of Agriculture, Cooperation and Farmers Welfare, Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare Government of India, 2017.

  • Selvaraj, A., Sivasankari, J., Dhivya, P., Thirunavukkarasu, A., Jayaraman and Perumal, K., Carbon sequestration potential, physicochemical and microbiological properties of selected trees Mangifera indica L., Manilkara zapota L., Cocos nucifera L. and Tectona grandis L., Biosci. Discovery, 2016, 7(2), 131–139.

  • Eneji, I. S., Obinna, O. and Azua, E. T., Sequestration and carbon storage potential of tropical forest reserve and tree species located within Benue State of Nigeria. J. Geosci. Environ. Prot., 2014, 2, 157–166.

  • Chandran, P., Ray, S. K., Durge, S. L., Raja, P., Nimkar, A. M., Bhattacharyya, T. and Pal, D. K., Scope of horticultural land-use system in enhancing carbon sequestration in ferruginous soils of the semi-arid tropics. Curr. Sci., 2009, 7, 1039–1046.

  • Ordóñez, J. A. B. et al., Carbon content in vegetation, litter, and soil under 10 different land-use and land-cover classes in the Central Highlands of Michoacan, Mexico. For. Ecol. Manage., 2008, 255, 2074–2084.

  • Ganeshamurthy, A. N., Ravindra, V., Panneerselvam, P, Sathyarahini, K. and Bhatt, R. M., Conservation horticulture in mango orchards: comparative effects of conventional and conservation management practices on soil properties of an Alfisol under seasonally dry tropical Savanna climate. J. Agric. Sci., 2016, 8, 1–16.

  • Ganeshamurthy, A. N., Ravindra, V., Venugopalan, R., Mathiazhagan, Malarvizhi and Bhatt, R. M., Biomass distribution and development of allometric equations for non-destructive estimation of carbon sequestration in grafted mango trees. J. Agric. Sci., 2016, 8, 201–211.

  • Seber, G. A. F. and Wild, C. J., Nonlinear Regression, 1989, John Wiley, New York, USA; http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/0471725315

  • Venugopalan, R. and Shamasundaran, K. S., Nonlinear regressions: a realistic modeling approach in horticultural crop research. J. Indian Soc. Agric. Stat., 2003, 56, 1–6.

  • Venkateswarlu, J., Effect of resource management system for dry lands of India. Adv. Soil Sci., 1987, 7, 165–121.

  • Ganeshamurthy, A. N., Dinesh, R., Ravisankar, N., Nair, A. and Ahlawat, S. P. S., Land resources of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Central Agricultural Research Institute, Port Blair, 2002, p. 134.

  • FSI, Carbon stocks in India’s forests. In India State of Forest Report 2017 Chapter 8.0, Forest Survey of India, 2017, pp. 120–136.

  • Usuga, J. C. L., Toro, J. A. R., Alzate, M. V. R. and Tapias, A. J. L., Estimation of biomass and carbon stocks in plants, soil and forest floor in different tropical forests. For. Ecol. Manage., 2010, 260(10), 1906–1913.

  • Ganeshamurthy, A. N., Annual Report, Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Bengaluru, India, 2012.

  • Gupta, M. K., Soil organic carbon pools under different land use in Haridwar district of Uttarakhand. Indian For., 2011, 137, 1–8.

  • Chhabra, A., Palria, S. and Dadhwal, A. K., Soil organic carbon pools in Indian forests. For. Ecol. Manage., 2003, 173, 187–199.

  • Wood database, 2018; https://www.wood-database.com/mango/


Abstract Views: 606

PDF Views: 142




  • Carbon Sequestration Potential of Mango Orchards in India

Abstract Views: 606  |  PDF Views: 142

Authors

A. N. Ganeshamurthy
Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Bengaluru 560 089, India
V. Ravindra
Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Bengaluru 560 089, India
T. R. Rupa
Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Bengaluru 560 089, India

Abstract


Estimates of carbon stocks and stock changes in fruit orchards are necessary under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Kyoto Protocol. In this direction we estimated the carbon stocks in cultivated mango orchards in India using an exclusive allometric equation developed for estimation of tree biomass of grafted mangoes. Extensive tree, litter, weed and soil samples were collected for estimation of carbon pools by grouping mango areas based on similarity of tree canopy, climate, and dominance of mango varieties grown in these regions. The carbon held in these pools was then compiled and national-level carbon storage in cultivated mango orchards was computed by multiplying with the area occupied by mango in these regions. The country as a whole has sequestered 285.005 mt of carbon in its mango orchards. This is, however, very low compared to polyembrionic mango trees grown from seeds in the wild.

Keywords


Allometric Equation, Carbon Sequestration, Mango Orchards, Tree Biomass.

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.18520/cs%2Fv117%2Fi12%2F2006-2013