Current Science

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

Mapping Spatial Relationship of Van Panchayats ad Forest Fire of 2019 in Almora District, Uttarakhand


Affiliations
1 Rural Development and Watershed Monitoring Division, Remote Sensing Application Area, National Remote Sensing Centre (ISRO), Balanagar, Hyderabad, Telangana 500 037, India
2 Department of Petroleum Engineering and Earth Sciences, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Bidholi, Prem Nagar, Dehradun 248 001, India
 

Van Panchayats (VPs), i.e.forest-dependent communities in Uttarakhand, India and are the vital links between the villagers and the forests. However, the state has a consistent history of Forest Fires (FFs) that have an adverse impact on the people as well the environment. The present study was carried out to map the relationship between VPs and FFs using exploratory spatial data analysis and GIS in Almora district of Uttarakhand. Results obtained show varying degree of spatial relationship between VPs and FFs. The insights gained from the study may serve as crucial inputs for evidence-based decision making that may be helpful in bridging the gaps in the existing knowledge of forest management and designing a robust fire management policy framework for the state.

Keywords

Forest Fire, Forest-Dependent Communities, Hot Spots and Cold Spots,spatial Data Analysis.
User
Notifications
Font Size

  • Fisher, R. J., Srimongkontip, S. and Veer, C., People and forests in Asia and the Pacific: situation and prospects. In Asia-Pacific Forestry towards 2010. Asia-Pacific Forestry Sector Outlook Study Working Paper Series (Food and Agriculture Organization), 1997.

  • Chao, S., Forest people: numbers across the world. Forest Peoples’ Program, Moreton-in-Marsh, UK, 2012.

  • Biswas, P. K., Forestry-based sustainable development: the social dimensions. Indian J. Public Admin., 1993, XXXIX(3), 473–478.

  • Fisher, R. J., Collaborative management of forests for conservation and development. IUCN, Gland Switzerland, 1995, p. 65.

  • Arnold, J. M. and Stewart, W. C., Common property resource management in India. Oxford Forestry Institute, University of Oxford, UK, 1991.

  • Farooquee, N. A. and Maikhuri, R. K., Role of the state on forests: case of Uttarakhand. Econ. Polit. Wkly, 2007, 3537–3540.

  • MoEFCC, India State of Forest Report, Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India, 2005.

  • MoEFCC, India State of Forest Report, Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India, 2017.

  • Jha, C. S. et al., Monitoring of forest fires from space-ISRO’s initiative for near real-time monitoring of the recent forest fires in Uttarakhand, India. Curr. Sci., 2016, 110(11), 2057–2060.

  • Goldammer, J. G., History of equatorial vegetation fires and fire research in Southeast Asia before the 1997–98 episode: a reconstruction of creeping environmental changes. Mitigat. Adapt. Strat. Global Change, 2007, 12(1), 13–32.

  • Kodandapani, N., Cochrane, M. A. and Sukumar, R., Forest fire regimes and their ecological effects in seasonally dry tropical ecosystems in the Western Ghats, India. In Tropical Fire Ecology, Springer, Berlin, Germany, 2009, pp. 335–354.

  • Chuvieco, E. and Congalton, R. G., Application of remote sensing and geographic information systems to forest fire hazard mapping. Remote Sensing Environ., 1989, 29(2), 147–159.

  • White, J. D., Ryan, K. C., Key, C. C. and Running, S. W., Remote sensing of forest fire severity and vegetation recovery. Int. J. Wildland Fire, 1996, 6(3), 125–136.

  • Lentile, L. B. et al., Remote sensing techniques to assess active fire characteristics and post-fire effects. Int. J. Wildland Fire, 2006, 15(3), 319–345.

  • Robinson, J. M., Fire from space:global fire evaluation using infrared remote sensing. Int. J. Remote Sensing, 1991, 12(1), 3–24.

  • Roy, P. S., Forest fire and degradation assessment using satellite remote sensing and geographic information system. In Satellite Remote Sensing and GIS Applications in Agricultural Meteorology (eds Sivakumar, M. V. K. et al.), Proceedings of the Training Workshop, 7–11 July 2003, Dehra Dun, India, 2003, p. 361.

  • Babu, K. S., Roy, A. and Prasad, P. R., Developing the static fire danger index using geospatial technology. In Second International Conference on Contemporary Computing and Informatics (IC3I), IEEE, Noida, India, December 2016, pp. 558–563.

  • Kanga, S. and Singh, S. K., Forest fire simulation modeling using remote sensing and GIS. Int. J. Adv. Res. Comput. Sci., 2017, 8(5), 326–332.

  • Kale, M. P. et al., Are climate extremities changing forest fire regimes in India? An analysis using MODIS fire locations during 2003–2013 and gridded climate data of India meteorological department. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., India Sect. A, 2017, 87(4), 827–843.

  • Reddy, C. S. et al., Nationwide assessment of forest burnt area in India using Resourcesat-2 AWiFS data. Curr. Sci., 2017, 112, 1521–1532.

  • Dubey, V., Kumar, P. and Chauhan, N., Forest fire detection system using IoT and artificial neural network. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Innovative Computing and Communications, Springer, Singapore, 2019, pp. 323–337.

  • Gupta, S., Roy, A., Bhavsar, D., Kala, R., Singh, S. and Kumar, A. S., Forest fire burnt area assessment in the biodiversity rich regions using geospatial technology:Uttarakhand forest fire event 2016. J. Indian Soc. Remote Sensing, 2018, 46(6), 945–955.

  • Jeronimo, S. M., Kane, V. R., Churchill, D. J., Lutz, J. A., North, M. P., Asner, G. P. and Franklin, J. F., Forest structure and pattern vary by climate and landform across active-fire landscapes in the montane Sierra Nevada. For. Ecol. Manage., 2019, 437, 70–86.

  • Brenkert-Smith, H., Building bridges to fight fire: the role of informal social interactions in six Colorado wildland–urban interface communities. Int. J. Wildland Fire, 2010, 19(6), 689–697.

  • Dobriyal, M. and Bijalwan, A., Forest fire in western Himalayas of India: a review. N. Y. Sci. J., 2017, 10(6), 39–46.

  • Anselin, L. and Rey, S. J., Perspectives on spatial data analysis. In Perspectives on Spatial Data Analysis, Springer, Berlin, Heidel-berg, 2010, pp. 1–20; https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/a8ff/04baa-48d44ccd22851471dd4467f47f5b368.pdf

  • Countryman, C. M., Mass Fires and Fire Behavior. Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station, Forest Service, US Department of Agriculture, Berkeley, CA, 1964, vol. 19.

  • Dobhal, R. (ed.), Uttarakhand: State of the Environment Report (SOER)-2012. Bishen Singh, Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehradun,2012.

  • FAO, Fire management: voluntary guidelines. Principles and strategic actions. Fire Management Working Paper 17, Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome, 2006; www.fao.org/forestry/site/35853/en

  • Agrawal, A., Chhatre, A. and Hardin, R., Changing governance of the world’s forests. Science, 2008, 320(5882), 1460–1462.

  • Negi, B. S., Chauhan, D. S. and Todaria, N. P., Administrative and policy bottlenecks in effective management of van panchayats in Uttarakhand, India. Law Environ. Dev. J., 2012, 8, 141.


Abstract Views: 409

PDF Views: 128




  • Mapping Spatial Relationship of Van Panchayats ad Forest Fire of 2019 in Almora District, Uttarakhand

Abstract Views: 409  |  PDF Views: 128

Authors

Stutee Gupta
Rural Development and Watershed Monitoring Division, Remote Sensing Application Area, National Remote Sensing Centre (ISRO), Balanagar, Hyderabad, Telangana 500 037, India
Shikha Anand
Rural Development and Watershed Monitoring Division, Remote Sensing Application Area, National Remote Sensing Centre (ISRO), Balanagar, Hyderabad, Telangana 500 037, India
Vishesh Mathur
Department of Petroleum Engineering and Earth Sciences, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Bidholi, Prem Nagar, Dehradun 248 001, India
K. M. Reddy
Rural Development and Watershed Monitoring Division, Remote Sensing Application Area, National Remote Sensing Centre (ISRO), Balanagar, Hyderabad, Telangana 500 037, India
T. Ravisankar
Rural Development and Watershed Monitoring Division, Remote Sensing Application Area, National Remote Sensing Centre (ISRO), Balanagar, Hyderabad, Telangana 500 037, India

Abstract


Van Panchayats (VPs), i.e.forest-dependent communities in Uttarakhand, India and are the vital links between the villagers and the forests. However, the state has a consistent history of Forest Fires (FFs) that have an adverse impact on the people as well the environment. The present study was carried out to map the relationship between VPs and FFs using exploratory spatial data analysis and GIS in Almora district of Uttarakhand. Results obtained show varying degree of spatial relationship between VPs and FFs. The insights gained from the study may serve as crucial inputs for evidence-based decision making that may be helpful in bridging the gaps in the existing knowledge of forest management and designing a robust fire management policy framework for the state.

Keywords


Forest Fire, Forest-Dependent Communities, Hot Spots and Cold Spots,spatial Data Analysis.

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.18520/cs%2Fv118%2Fi10%2F1563-1568