Current Science

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

Conservation Agriculture and Resource Management Under Jute (Corchorus spp.) based Cropping Systems in Eastern India


Affiliations
1 ICAR-Central Research Institute for Jute and Allied Fibres, Barrackpore, Kolkata 700 120, India
 

Conservation agriculture (CA) technologies involve paradigm shift from traditional agriculture and include minimum soil disturbance, permanent soil cover through crop residues and crop diversification for achieving sustained productivity and making rational use of resources. The climate-resilient crop management technologies of CA reverse the degradation process inherent to the conventional agricultural practices like intensive agriculture, declining factor productivity and provide opportunities to reduce production cost, save inputs, improve soil properties, make efficient resource use and benefit the environment. For nearly two decades, several researches and policies have been disseminated that made significant multiple ecosystem services in the rice-wheat system of the Indo-Gangetic Plains. Likewise, there is a huge potential of CA in jute-based cropping system in eastern India, and there is an urgent need to frame policies and strategies to promote CA in the jute-growing regions of the country to bring sustenance in its production and quality. This article focuses on the emerging concerns due to the practice of conventional methods, and analyses the scope, constraints and research needs for CA and resource management in jute-based cropping systems of India.

Keywords

Conservation Agriculture, Economic Efficiency, Jute-Based Cropping, Resource Management, Sustainability.
User
Notifications
Font Size

  • http://www.fao.org/ag/ca/6c.html

  • Ghosh, P. K., Das, A., Saha, R., Kharkrang, E., Tripathi, A. K., Munda, G. C. and Ngachan, S. V., Conservation agriculture towards achieving food security in North East India. Curr. Sci., 2010, 99(7), 915–921.

  • Derpsch, R., Friedrich, T., Kassam, A. and Li, H., Current status of adoption of no till farming in the world and some of its main benefits. Int. J. Agric. Biol. Eng., 2010, 3, 1–25.

  • Derpsch, R. et al., About the necessity of adequately defining no-tillage – a discussion paper. In Proceedings of the 5th World Congress on Conservation Agriculture, Brisbane, Australia, 26–29 September 2011.

  • Roy, K. C., Haque, M. E., Justice, S., Hossain, I. and Meisner, C. A., Development of tillage machinery for conservation agriculture in Bangladesh. AMA-Agr. Mech. Asia Af., 2009, 11(2), 58.

  • IJSG Jute Matters, International Jute Study Group (IJSG), Dhaka, Bangladesh, April 2013, 1(5).

  • Rahman, M. M. and Bala, B. K., Ecological and environmental sustainability of jute production systems in Bangladesh: life cycle assessment. SAARC J. Agric., 2009, 7, 51–66.

  • Barma, N. C. D. et al., Adoption of power tiller operated seeder in rice wheat cropping system. Annual Research Report 2013–14, Wheat Research Centre, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Dinajpur, Bangladesh, 2014, pp. 248–253.

  • Bhattacharyya, R. et al., Tillage and irrigation effects on soil aggregation and carbon pools in the Indian sub-Himalayas. Agron. J., 2013, 105(1), 101–112.

  • Saha, R., Paswan, A., Majumdar, B., Barman, D., Behera, M. S., Mazumdar, S. P. and Sarkar, S., Soil quality under tillage and residue management in jute (Corchorus spp.) based cropping systems of Indo-Gangetic Plains. Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. Appl. Sci., 2018, 7(11), 133–140.

  • Hati, K. M., Biswas, A. K., Bandyopadhyay, K. and Misra, A. K., Effect of post-methanation effluent on soil physical properties under a soybean–wheat system in a Vertisol. J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci., 2004, 167, 584–590.

  • Bandyopadhyay, K. K., Misra, A. K., Ghosh, P. K. and Hati, K. M., Effect of integrated use of farmyard manure and chemical fertilizers on soil physical properties and productivity of soybean. Soil Till. Res., 2010, 110(1), 115–125.

  • Kumar, A. et al., Short-term effect of conservation agriculture practices on soil quality of a vertisol in central India. Appl. Biol. Res., 2017, 19(1), 26–34.

  • Gallaher, R. N. and Ferrer, M. B., Effect of no‐tillage vs conventional tillage on soil organic matter and nitrogen contents. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal., 1987, 18(10), 1061–1076.

  • Hossain, M. I., Amin, M. N., Alam, M. M., Saha, C. K., Kalita, P. K., Hansen, A. C. and Mottalib, M. A., Conservation machinery for planting of mungbean and jute in the southern region of Bangladesh. In ASABE Annual International Meeting, American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2018; doi:10.13031/aim.201800679/.

  • Tarafder, H. K., Mani, P. K. and Ray, M., Combined effect of minimum tillage, mulching and vermicompost application on jute. Bioscan, 2017, 12(1), 493–497.

  • Six, J. Α. Ε. Τ., Elliott, E. T. and Paustian, K., Soil macroaggregate turnover and microaggregate formation: a mechanism for C sequestration under no-tillage agriculture. Soil Biol. Biochem., 2000, 32(14), 2099–2103.

  • Chaudhury, J., Mandal, U. K., Sharma, K. L., Ghosh, H. and Mandal, B., Assessing soil quality under long-term rice-based cropping system. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal., 2005, 36, 1141–1161.

  • Ghorai, A. K., Analysis of pointed gourd (Trichosanthes dioica L.) cultivation with and without rice straw mulch: a case study. SAARC J. Agric., 2004, 2, 73–87.

  • Salahin, N., Jahiruddin, M., Islam, M. R., Bell, R. W., Haque, M. E. and Alam, M. K., Changes in soil organic matter, plant

  • nutrients and system productivity under conservation agricultural practices in the rice–jute cropping system. In Second Conference on Conservation Agriculture for Smallholders, Mymensingh, Bangladesh, 14–16 February 2017.

  • Kacemi, M., Water conservation, crop rotations, and tillage systems in semiarid Morocco. Ph.D. dissertation. Colorado State University, CO, USA, 1992, p. 200.

  • Zhang, Y. et al., No-tillage with continuous maize cropping enhances soil aggregation and organic carbon storage in Northeast China. Geoderma, 2018, 330, 204–211.

  • Singh, V. K., Dwivedi, B. S., Singh, S. K., Majumdar, K., Jat, M. L., Mishra, R. P. and Rani, M., Soil physical properties, yield trends and economics after five years of conservation agriculture based rice–maize system in north-western India. Soil Till. Res., 2016, 155, 133–148.

  • López-Garrido, R., Deurer, M., Madejón, E., Murillo, J. M. and Moreno, F., Tillage influence on biophysical soil properties: the example of a long-term tillage experiment under Mediterranean rainfed conditions in South Spain. Soil Till. Res., 2012, 118, 52–60.

  • Mrabet, R., Saber, N., El-Brahli, A., Lahlou, S. and Bessam, F., Total, particulate organic matter and structural stability of a Calcixeroll soil under different wheat rotations and tillage systems in a semiarid area of Morocco. Soil Till. Res., 2001, 57, 225–235.

  • Govaerts, B., Sayre, K. D., Goudeseune, B., De Corte, P., Lichter, K., Dendooven, L. and Deckers, J., Conservation agriculture as a sustainable option for the central Mexican highlands. Soil Till. Res., 2009, 103(2), 222–230.

  • PwC, Life cycle assessment of CFGF – Continuous Filament Glass Fibre Products, GlassFibreEurope, Europe, 2012; http://www.glass-fibreeurope.eu/wp-content/uploads/GFE-2012 02-LCA-report.pdf

  • Lal, R., Follett, R. F., Stewart, B. A. and Kimble, J. M., Soil carbon sequestration to mitigate climate change and advance food security. Soil Sci., 2007, 172, 943–956.

  • Singh, A. K., Kumar, M. and Mitra, S., Carbon footprint and energy use in jute and allied fibre production. Indian J. Agric. Sci., 2018, 88(8), 1305–1311.

  • Barman, D. et al., First report of net ecosystem CO2 exchange in jute-agroecosystem in India. In National Seminar on Natural Fibre Resource Management for Sustainable Developments, NINFET, Kolkata, 2–3 February 2019, p. 3.

  • Ghorai, A. K., De, R., Chowdhury, H., Majumdar, B., Chakraborty, A. and Kumar, M., Integrated management of weeds in raw jute. Indian J. Weed Sci., 2013, 45(1), 47–50.

  • Baghel, J. K., Das, T. K., Mukherjee, I., Nath, C. P., Bhattacharyya, R., Ghosh, S. and Raj, R., Impacts of conservation agriculture and herbicides on weeds, nematodes, herbicide residue and productivity in direct-seeded rice. Soil Till. Res., 2020, 201, 104634.

  • Farooq, M., Flower, K. C., Jabran, K., Wahid, A. and Siddique, K. H., Crop yield and weed management in rainfed conservation agriculture. Soil Till. Res., 2011, 117, 172–183.

  • Das, T. K. et al., Conservation agriculture in rice–mustard cropping system for five years: impacts on crop productivity, profitability, water-use efficiency, and soil properties. Field Crops Res., 2020, 250, 107781.

  • Nath, C. P. et al., Tillage and nitrogen management effects with sequential and ready-mix herbicides on weed diversity and wheat productivity. Int. J. Pest Manage., 2018, 64(4), 303–314.

  • Susha, V. S., Das, T. K., Nath, C. P., Pandey, R., Paul, S. and Ghosh, S., Impacts of tillage and herbicide mixture on weed interference, agronomic productivity and profitability of a maize – wheat system in the northwestern Indo-Gangetic Plains. Field Crops Res., 2018, 219, 180–191.

  • Ghorai, A. K., Integrated weed management of jute (Corchorus olitorius). Indian J. Agron., 2008, 53(2), 149–151.

  • Ghorai, A. K., Mukesh, K. and Kar, C. S., Intercropping in jute with green gram for weed smothering. Indian J. Weed Sci., 2016, 48(3), 343–344.

  • Palm, C., Blanco-Canqui, H., DeClerck, F., Gatere, L. and Grace, P., Conservation agriculture and ecosystem services: an overview. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ., 2014, 187, 87–105.

  • Spedding, T. A., Hamel, C., Mehuys, G. R. and Madramootoo, C. A., Soil microbial dynamics in maize-growing soil under different tillage and residue management systems. Soil Biol. Biochem., 2004, 36(3), 499–512.

  • Kladivko, E. J., Tillage systems and soil ecology. Soil Till. Res., 2001, 61, 61–76.

  • Saleem, M. H., Fahad, S., Rehman, M., Saud, S., Jamal, Y., Khan, S. and Liu, L., Morpho-physiological traits, biochemical response and phytoextraction potential of short-term copper stress on kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) seedlings. Peer J., 2020, 8, e8321.

  • Ogunkunle, C. O., Ziyath, A. M., Adewumi, F. E. and Fatoba, P. O., Bioaccumulation and associated dietary risks of Pb, Cd, and Zn in amaranth (Amaranthus cruentus) and jute mallow (Corchorus olitorius) grown on soil irrigated using polluted water from Asa River, Nigeria. Environ. Monit. Assess., 2015, 187, 281.

  • Abubakari, M., Moomin, A., Nyarko, G. and Dawuda, M. M., Heavy metals concentrations and risk assessment of roselle and jute mallow cultivated with three compost types. Ann. Agric. Sci., 2017, 62, 145–150.

  • Behera, M. S, Kundu, D. K., Satpathy, S., Jha, A. K. and Naik, R. K., Scope and opportunity of growing medicinal and aromatic plants in jute based cropping system. In National Conference of Stakeholders on Conservation, Cultivation, Resource Development and Sustainable Utilization of Medicinal Plants of North Eastern India, Nagaland University, Lumami, 6–7 March 2019, p. 36.

  • Hobbs, P. R. and Govaerts, B., How conservation agriculture can contribute to buffering climate change. In Climate Change and Crop Production (ed. Reynolds, M. P.), CAB International, 2010, pp. 177–199.


Abstract Views: 406

PDF Views: 128




  • Conservation Agriculture and Resource Management Under Jute (Corchorus spp.) based Cropping Systems in Eastern India

Abstract Views: 406  |  PDF Views: 128

Authors

Debarati Datta
ICAR-Central Research Institute for Jute and Allied Fibres, Barrackpore, Kolkata 700 120, India
R. Saha
ICAR-Central Research Institute for Jute and Allied Fibres, Barrackpore, Kolkata 700 120, India
A. K. Ghorai
ICAR-Central Research Institute for Jute and Allied Fibres, Barrackpore, Kolkata 700 120, India

Abstract


Conservation agriculture (CA) technologies involve paradigm shift from traditional agriculture and include minimum soil disturbance, permanent soil cover through crop residues and crop diversification for achieving sustained productivity and making rational use of resources. The climate-resilient crop management technologies of CA reverse the degradation process inherent to the conventional agricultural practices like intensive agriculture, declining factor productivity and provide opportunities to reduce production cost, save inputs, improve soil properties, make efficient resource use and benefit the environment. For nearly two decades, several researches and policies have been disseminated that made significant multiple ecosystem services in the rice-wheat system of the Indo-Gangetic Plains. Likewise, there is a huge potential of CA in jute-based cropping system in eastern India, and there is an urgent need to frame policies and strategies to promote CA in the jute-growing regions of the country to bring sustenance in its production and quality. This article focuses on the emerging concerns due to the practice of conventional methods, and analyses the scope, constraints and research needs for CA and resource management in jute-based cropping systems of India.

Keywords


Conservation Agriculture, Economic Efficiency, Jute-Based Cropping, Resource Management, Sustainability.

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.18520/cs%2Fv119%2Fi6%2F926-933