Current Science

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

High fluoride in groundwater and fluorosis related health hazard in Rarh Bengal, India: a socio-environmental study


Affiliations
1 Department of Geography, Sidho-Kanho-Birsha University, Purulia 723 104, India
2 Department of Geography, Jogesh Chandra Chaudhuri College (Calcutta University), Kolkata 700 033, India
3 Department of Geography, Diamond Harbour Women’s University, Sarisha 743 368, India
 

More than 600,000 people in the three districts in Rarh Bengal, namely Purulia, Bankura and Birbhum live in fluoride endemic area where dental, skeletal and non-skeletal fluorosis is wide spread. Rarh Bengal is in an extended part of Chotanagpur Plateau in Eastern India. Fluoride content in 727 water samples of drinking water and petrography of 34 rock chip samples from these districts have been studied to understand fluoride in the drinking water. About 1753 households (in 410 villages) were surveyed using stratified random and quota sampling techniques to assess the number of people affected by fluorosis. Fluoride risk analysis was performed by applying the standard fluoride hazard index and fluoride vulnerability index. Results showed that granite gneiss and pegmatite are responsible for release of fluoride ions into the soils and groundwater. About 118 villages in 14 blocks of Purulia, 15 villages in 7 blocks in Bankura and 9 villages in 5 blocks in Birbhum are found to be affected by severe fluorosis.

Keywords

Fluoride, Hazard, Host Rocks, Rarh Bengal, Risk, Vulnerability.
User
Notifications
Font Size

  • Amini, M. et al., Statistical modeling of global geogenic fluoride contamination in groundwaters. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2008, 42(10), 3662–3668; https://doi.org/10.1021/es071958y.

  • Hallett, B. M., Dharmagunawardhane, H. A., Atal, S., ValsamiJones, E., Ahmed, S. and Burgess, W. G., Mineralogical sources of groundwater fluoride in Archaen bedrock/regolith aquifers: Mass balances from southern India and north-central Sri Lanka. J. Hydrol., 2015, 4, 111–130; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2014.10.003.

  • Phan, K. et al., Health risk assessment of inorganic arsenic intake of Cambodia residents through groundwater drinking pathway. Water Res., 2010, 44(19), 5777–5788; https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.watres.2010.06.021.

  • Brindha, K. and Elango, L., Fluoride in groundwater: causes, implications and mitigation measures. In Fluoride Properties, Applications and Environmental Management, 2011, 1, 111–136; https://www.novapublishers.com/catalog/product_info.php?products_ id=15895

  • Young, S. M., Pitawala, A. and Ishiga, H., Factors controlling fluoride contents of groundwater in north-central and northwestern Sri Lanka. Environ. Earth Sci., 2011, 63(6), 1333–1342; https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-010-0804-z.

  • Bera, B. and Ghosh, A., Fluoride dynamics in hydrogeological diversity and Fluoride Contamination Index mapping: a correlation study of North Singbhum Craton, India. Arab. J. Geosci., 2019, 12(24), 802; https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-019-4994-8.

  • CGWB (Central Ground Water Board), Ministry of Water Resources, Government of India. Ground water quality in shallow aquifers of India, 2018.

  • Datta, A. S., Chakrabortty, A., De Dalal, S. S. and Lahiri, S. C., Fluoride contamination of underground water in West Bengal, India. Fluoride, 2014, 47(3), 241–248; http://www.fluorideresearch.org/473/files/FJ2014_v47_n3_p241-248_sfs.pdf

  • Bera, B., Jelajure Fluoride Samosa Asustho Gramer Par Gramer Manush. Dainik Statesman (daily newspaper), 2018.

  • Bera, B., Fluoride Samoshyai Jerbar Purulia. Uttar Banga Sambad (daily Regional Bengali Newspaper), 2018.

  • Bhattacharya, H. and Chakrabarti, S., Incidence of fluoride in the groundwater of Purulia District, West Bengal: a geo-environmental appraisal. Curr. Sci., 2011, 101(2), 152–155.

  • Khandare, A. L., Report on the XXXIII conference of the International Society for Fluoride Research, Debilitating Fluorosis: Current status, health challenges, and Mitigation Measures. Fluoride, 2016, 49(4), 467; https://search.proquest.com/openview/d95b5f976aaf6adde1cd1412e23c979b/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl= 2045919

  • Sinha, A. K., Chatterjee, S., Biswas, P. and Sarkar, P., Fluorosis – an emerging health problem in the rural parts of Bankura district, West Bengal, India: a cross-sectional descriptive study. Glob. J. Res. Anal., 2016, 5(6), 2277–8160.

  • Bera, B., Bhattacharjee, S., Ghosh, A., Ghosh, S. and Chamling, M., Dynamic of channel potholes on Precambrian geological sites of Chhota Nagpur plateau, Indian peninsula: applying fluvio-hydrological and geospatial techniques. SN Appl. Sci., 2019, 1(5), 494; https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-019-0516-2.

  • Dunn, J. A., Geology and petrology of Eastern Singhbhum and surrounding areas. Mem. Geol. Surv. India, 1942, 69, 261–456; https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/20000875781/#cit

  • Roy, A. B., Indian Shield: insight into the pristine size, shape and tectonic framework. Indian J. Geosci., 2012, 66, 181–192.

  • Pascoe, E. D., A Manual of Geology of India and Burma, Geological Survey of India, Calcutta, 1973, vol. 1, p. 485.

  • Roy, A. B., Dutt, K. and Rathore, S., Development of ductile shear zones during diapiric magmatism of nepheline syenite and exhumation of granulites, examples from central Rajasthan, India. Curr. Sci., 2016, 110, 1094–1101; doi:10.18520/cs/v110/i6/10941101.

  • Singh, Y. and Krishna, V., Rb–Sr geochronology and petrogenesis of Granitoids from the Chotanagpur Granite Gneiss Complex of Raikera-Kunkuri Region, Central India. J. Geol. Soc. India, 2009, 74, 200–208; https://doi.org/10.1007/s12594-009-0122-9.

  • Saxena, V. P., Krishnamurthy, P., Murugan, C. and Sabot, H. K., Geochemistry of the granitoids from the central Surguja shear zone, India: geological evolution and implication on uranium mineralization and exploration. Explor. Res. Atom. Min., 1992, 5, 27–40.

  • Mahadevan, T. M., Geological evolution of the Chotanagpur Gneiss Complex in a part of Purulia district, West Bengal. Indian J. Geol., 1992, 64, 1–22.

  • Mahadevan, T. M., Geology of Bihar and Jharkhand. Geological Society of India, Bangalore, 2002, p. 563.

  • Ghosh, N. C., Chatterjee, N., Mukherjee, D., Kent, R. W. and Saunders, A. D., Mineralogy and geochemistry of the Bengal Anorthosite Massif in the Chotanagpur Gneissic Complex at the Eastern Indian Shield Margin. J. Geol. Soc. India, 2008, 72, 263– 277.

  • Bhattacharya, P. K. and Mukherjee, S., Granulites in and around the Bengal anorthosite, eastern India; genesis of coronal garnet, and evolution of the granulite-anorthosite complex. Geol. Mag., 1987, 12, 21–32; https://doi.org/10.1017/S0016756800015752.

  • WHO, Iron deficiency anaemia: assessment, prevention and control, a guide for programme managers. World Health Organization, Geneva, 2001, pp. 47–62.

  • Fawell, J., Bailey, K., Chilton, J., Dahi, E. and Magara, Y., Fluoride in drinking-water, IWA Publishing, 2006; https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=en&

  • Banerjee, G., Roy, P. K., Majumdar, A., Pal, S. and Mazumdar, A., A GIS Based Multi Criteria Evolution Technique (MCET) for Identifying Water Intake Construction Site (S) and Technology at Purulia district. In West Bengal Conference, in India Water Work Association 47th Annual Convention, Kolkata, 2015.


Abstract Views: 318

PDF Views: 127




  • High fluoride in groundwater and fluorosis related health hazard in Rarh Bengal, India: a socio-environmental study

Abstract Views: 318  |  PDF Views: 127

Authors

Biswajit Bera
Department of Geography, Sidho-Kanho-Birsha University, Purulia 723 104, India
Sumana Bhattacharjee
Department of Geography, Jogesh Chandra Chaudhuri College (Calcutta University), Kolkata 700 033, India
Meelan Chamling
Department of Geography, Sidho-Kanho-Birsha University, Purulia 723 104, India
Arijit Ghosh
Department of Geography, Sidho-Kanho-Birsha University, Purulia 723 104, India
Nairita Sengutpa
Department of Geography, Diamond Harbour Women’s University, Sarisha 743 368, India
Supriya Ghosh
Department of Geography, Sidho-Kanho-Birsha University, Purulia 723 104, India

Abstract


More than 600,000 people in the three districts in Rarh Bengal, namely Purulia, Bankura and Birbhum live in fluoride endemic area where dental, skeletal and non-skeletal fluorosis is wide spread. Rarh Bengal is in an extended part of Chotanagpur Plateau in Eastern India. Fluoride content in 727 water samples of drinking water and petrography of 34 rock chip samples from these districts have been studied to understand fluoride in the drinking water. About 1753 households (in 410 villages) were surveyed using stratified random and quota sampling techniques to assess the number of people affected by fluorosis. Fluoride risk analysis was performed by applying the standard fluoride hazard index and fluoride vulnerability index. Results showed that granite gneiss and pegmatite are responsible for release of fluoride ions into the soils and groundwater. About 118 villages in 14 blocks of Purulia, 15 villages in 7 blocks in Bankura and 9 villages in 5 blocks in Birbhum are found to be affected by severe fluorosis.

Keywords


Fluoride, Hazard, Host Rocks, Rarh Bengal, Risk, Vulnerability.

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.18520/cs%2Fv120%2Fi7%2F1225-1233