Current Science

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

Do Conspecific Herbivores Track Resource Depletion through Host Phenology-Specific HIPVs?


Affiliations
1 Division of Entomology and Nematology, ICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Hessaraghatta Lake PO, Bengaluru 560 089, India, India
2 Division of Fruit Crops, ICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Hessaraghatta Lake PO, Bengaluru 560 089, India, India
 

Conspecific herbivores use herbivore-induced plant volatiles (HIPVs) as cues while selecting an optimal site for oviposition. This is to ascertain the availability of nourishment for their progeny so that they get the best chance at survival. In the present study, phytophagous eulophid seed-borer Anselmella kerrichi was significantly (time spent: F3,40 = 13.12, P < 0.0001; number of entries: F2,30 = 4.21; P = 0.02) attracted to HIPVs from immature fruits of Java plum, Syzygium cuminii (time spent: 4.77 ± 0.40 min; number of entries: 2.27 ± 0.24) when also given the choice of mature fruits (time spent: 1.76 ± 0.32 min; number of entries: 1.46 ± 0.16), indicating that herbivores can assess re-source depletion from host phenology-specific HIPVs. The chemical cues like α-pinene, β-pinene, (z)-ocimene, undecane, 3,7-dimethyl decane, neo-allo-ocimene, allo-ocimene, ethyl benzoate, 2,6,11-trime¬thyldodecane, α-copaene and β-caryophyllene, which are present in immature fruit volatiles elicited antennal response in a GC-EAD analysis. Olfactometer analyses with the synthetic compounds also revealed that A. kerrichi was significantly attracted to these cues and the synthetic blend composed of the above compounds proved to be much more efficient in attracting female wasps when compared to a natural blend. Field evaluations using the synthetic blend showed that it could attract a significant number of A. kerrichi, indicating the scope of using this blend of synthetic HIPVs as a sustainable IPM tool

Keywords

Anselmella kerrichi, Herbivore-Induced Plant Volatiles, Host Phenology, Resource Depletion, Syzygium cuminii.
User
Notifications
Font Size

  • Kessler, A. and Baldwin, I. T., Defensive function of herbivore-induced plant volatile emissions in nature. Science, 2001, 291, 2141–2144.

  • De Moraes, C. M., Mescher, M. C. and Tumlinson, J. H., Caterpil-lar-induced nocturnal plant volatiles repel conspecific females. Nature, 2001, 410, 577–580.

  • Halitschke, R., Stenberg, J. A., Kessler, D., Kessler, A. and Bald-win, I. T., Shared signals: ‘alarm calls’ from plants increase ap-parency to herbivores and their enemies in nature. Ecol. Lett., 2008, 11, 24–34.

  • Degenhardt, J. et al., Restoring a maize ischolar_main signal that attracts insect-killing nematodes to control a major pest. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 2009, 106, 13213–13218.

  • Shivaramu, S., Jayanthi, P. D. K., Kempraj, V., Anjinappa, R., Nandagopal, B. and Chakravarty, A. K., What signals do herbi-vore-induced plant volatiles provide conspecific herbivores? Ar-thropod-Plant Int., 2017, 11, 815–823.

  • Mitchell, C., Brennan, R. M., Graham, J. and Karley, A. J., Plant defense against herbivorous pests: exploiting resistance and toler-ance traits for sustainable crop protection. Front. Plant Sci., 2016, 7, 1132.

  • Landolt, P. J., Effects of host plant leaf damage on cabbage looper moth attraction and oviposition. Entomol. Exp. Appl., 1993, 67, 79–85.

  • Signoretti, A., Penaflor, M., Moreira, L., Noronha, N. C. and Bento, J., Diurnal and nocturnal herbivore induction on maize elicit dif-ferent innate response of the fall armyworm parasitoid, Cam-poletis flavicincta. Pestic. Sci., 2012, 85, 101–107.

  • Reisenman, C. E., Riffell, J. A., Duffy, K., Pesque, A., Mikles, D. and Goodwin, B., Species-specific effects of herbivory on the oviposition behavior of the moth Manduca sexta. J. Chem. Ecol., 2013, 39, 76–89.

  • Bolter, C. J., Dicke, M., van Loon, J. J. A., Visser, J. H. and Posthumus, M. A., Attraction of colorado potato beetle to herbi-vore-damaged plants during herbivory and after its termination. J. Chem. Ecol., 1997, 23, 1003–1023.

  • Anderson, P. and Alborn, H., Effects on oviposition behaviour and larval development of Spodoptera littoralis by herbivore induced changes in cotton plants. Entomol. Exp. Appl., 1999, 92, 45–51.

  • Kalberer, N. M., Turlings, T. C. J. and Rahier, M., Attraction of a leaf beetle (Oreina ca-caliae) to damaged host plants. J. Chem. Ecol., 2001, 27, 647–661.

  • Loughrin, J. H., Potter, D. A. and Hamiltonkemp, T. R., Attraction of Japanese beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) to host plant vola-tiles in field trapping experiments. Environ. Entomol., 1998, 27, 395–400.

  • Williams, K. S. and Myers, J. H., Previous herbivore attack of red alder may improve food quality for fall webworm larvae. Oecolo-gia, 1984, 63, 16–70.

  • Trowbridge, A. M., Daly, R. W., Helmig, D., Stoy, P. C. and Monson, R. K., Herbivory and climate interact serially to control monoterpene emissions from pinyon pine forests. Ecology, 2014, 95, 1591–1600.

  • Halitschke, R., Stenberg, J. A., Kessler, D., Kessler, A. and Bald-win, I. T., Shared signals: ‘alarm calls’ from plants increase ap-parency to herbivores and their enemies in nature. Ecol. Lett., 2008, 11, 24–34.

  • Mumm, R. and Dicke, M., Variation in natural plant products and the attraction of bodyguards involved in indirect plant defense. Can. J. Zool., 2010, 88, 627–667.

  • Dicke, M., van Loon, J. J. and Soler, R., Chemical complexity of volatiles from plants induced by multiple attack. Nat. Chem. Biol., 2009, 5, 317.

  • Cusumano, A., Harvey, J. A., Dicke, M. and Poelman, E. H., Hy-perparasitoids exploit herbivore-induced plant volatiles during host location to assess host quality and non-host identity. Oeco-logica, 2019, 189, 699–709.

  • Allmann, S. and Baldwin, I. T., Insects betray themselves in nature to predators by rapid isomerization of green leaf volatiles. Science, 2010, 329, 1075–1078.

  • Yukawa, J., Synchronization of gallers with host plant phenology. Popul. Ecol., 2000, 42, 105–113.

  • Kamala Jayanthi, P. D., Anjana, S., Rekha, A. and Mala, B. R. J., Eulophid seed borer, Anselmella kerrichi (Narayanan et al.; Hy-menoptera), an emerging pest of jamun. Curr. Sci., 2019, 117, 922–924.

  • Kamala Jayanthi, P. D., Woodcock, C. M., Caulfield, J., Birkett, M. A. and Bruce, T. J., Isolation and identification of host cues from mango, Mangifera indica, that attract gravid female oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis. J. Chem. Ecol., 2012, 38, 361–369.

  • Anfora, G., Tasin, M., De Cristofaro, A., Ioriatti, C. and Lucchi, A., Synthetic grape volatiles attract mated Lobesia botrana females in laboratory and field bioassays. J. Chem. Ecol., 2009, 35, 1054; https://doi:10.1007/s10886-009-9686-5.

  • Pettersson, J., Karunaratne, S., Ahmed, E. and Kumar, V., The cowpea aphid, Aphis craccivora, host plant odours and phero-mones. Entomol. Exp. Appl., 1998, 88, 177–184.

  • Kovats, E. S., Gas chromatographic characterization of organic substances in the retention index system. Adv. Chromatogr., 1965, 1, 229–247.

  • Kamala Jayanthi, P. D., Raghava, T. and Kempraj, V., Functional diversity of infochemicals in agri-ecological networks. In Innova-tive Pest Management Approaches for the 21st Century (ed. Chakravarthy, A. K.), Springer, Singapore, 2020, pp. 187–192.

  • Dicke, M., Volatile spider-mite pheromone and host–plant kairo-mone, involved in spaced-out gregariousness in the spider mite Tetranychus urticae. Physiol. Entomol., 1986, 11, 251–262.

  • Dicke, M. and van Loon, J. J., Multitrophic effects of herbivore-induced plant volatiles in an evolutionary context. Entomol. Exp. Appl., 2000, 97, 237–249.

  • Fatouros, N. E., Bukovinszkine’Kiss, G., Kalkers, L. A., Gambo-rena, R. S., Dicke. M. and Hilker, M., Oviposition-induced plant cues: do they arrest Trichogramma wasps during host location? Entomol. Exp. Appl., 2005, 115, 207–215.

  • Gatehouse, J. A., Plant resistance towards insect herbivores: a dynamic interaction. New Phytol., 2002, 156, 145–169.

  • Ohsaki, N. and Sato, Y., Food plant choice of Pieris butterflies as a trade-off between parasitoid avoidance and quality of plants. Ecology, 1994, 75, 59–68.

  • Fei, M., The importance of phenology in studies of plant-herbivore-parasitoid interactions, Ph.D. thesis, Wageningen University, Wageningen, NL, 2016, p. 170; ISBN 978-94-6257-655-1.2016.


Abstract Views: 409

PDF Views: 155




  • Do Conspecific Herbivores Track Resource Depletion through Host Phenology-Specific HIPVs?

Abstract Views: 409  |  PDF Views: 155

Authors

P. D. Kamala Jayanthi
Division of Entomology and Nematology, ICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Hessaraghatta Lake PO, Bengaluru 560 089, India, India
Anjana Subramoniam
Division of Entomology and Nematology, ICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Hessaraghatta Lake PO, Bengaluru 560 089, India, India
P. Saravan Kumar
Division of Entomology and Nematology, ICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Hessaraghatta Lake PO, Bengaluru 560 089, India, India
B. R. Jayanthimala
Division of Entomology and Nematology, ICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Hessaraghatta Lake PO, Bengaluru 560 089, India, India
A. Rekha
Division of Fruit Crops, ICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Hessaraghatta Lake PO, Bengaluru 560 089, India, India

Abstract


Conspecific herbivores use herbivore-induced plant volatiles (HIPVs) as cues while selecting an optimal site for oviposition. This is to ascertain the availability of nourishment for their progeny so that they get the best chance at survival. In the present study, phytophagous eulophid seed-borer Anselmella kerrichi was significantly (time spent: F3,40 = 13.12, P < 0.0001; number of entries: F2,30 = 4.21; P = 0.02) attracted to HIPVs from immature fruits of Java plum, Syzygium cuminii (time spent: 4.77 ± 0.40 min; number of entries: 2.27 ± 0.24) when also given the choice of mature fruits (time spent: 1.76 ± 0.32 min; number of entries: 1.46 ± 0.16), indicating that herbivores can assess re-source depletion from host phenology-specific HIPVs. The chemical cues like α-pinene, β-pinene, (z)-ocimene, undecane, 3,7-dimethyl decane, neo-allo-ocimene, allo-ocimene, ethyl benzoate, 2,6,11-trime¬thyldodecane, α-copaene and β-caryophyllene, which are present in immature fruit volatiles elicited antennal response in a GC-EAD analysis. Olfactometer analyses with the synthetic compounds also revealed that A. kerrichi was significantly attracted to these cues and the synthetic blend composed of the above compounds proved to be much more efficient in attracting female wasps when compared to a natural blend. Field evaluations using the synthetic blend showed that it could attract a significant number of A. kerrichi, indicating the scope of using this blend of synthetic HIPVs as a sustainable IPM tool

Keywords


Anselmella kerrichi, Herbivore-Induced Plant Volatiles, Host Phenology, Resource Depletion, Syzygium cuminii.

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.18520/cs%2Fv121%2Fi2%2F286-293