Current Science

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

Encounter rates and density of medium and large-sized mammals with nocturnal habits in southern Amazon, Brazil


Affiliations
1 Universidade Estadual de Goiás, Câmpus Ipameri, Goiás, Brasil
2 Instituto Federal Goiano, Campus Urutaí, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Conservação de Recursos Naturais do Cerrado, Urutaí, Goiás, Brasil
 

The aim of the present study is to calculate the encounter rate and estimate the density of medium and large-sized mammals with nocturnal habits in the Cristalino region of northern Mato Grosso, southern Amazon, Brazil, using distance sampling method. Eight species were detected with encounter rate varying from 0.09 at 1.68 encounters 10 km–1, and three population densities were estimated: Cuniculus paca (7.75 individuals km–2), Potos flavus (7.08 individuals km–2) and Mazama americana (4.23 individuals km–2). Our data help expand the information about density of nocturnal mammals in the southern Amazon region, in the transition between the Amazon and the Cerrado biomes, and can contribute to management and conservation of these species

Keywords

Distance sampling, encounter rates, nocturnal mammals, population density, species abundance.
User
Notifications
Font Size

  • Peroni, N. and Hernández, M. I. M., Ecologia de populações e comunidades, CCB/EAD/UFSC, Florianopolis, 2011.

  • Tomas, W. M., Rodrigues, F. H. G. and Fusco, R., Técnicas de levantamento e monitoração de populações de carnívoros, EMBRAPA, Corumbá, 2004; https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/ digital/bitstream/CPAP/55978/1/DOC73.pdf

  • Duckworth, J. W., The difficulty of estimating population densities of nocturnal forest mammals from transect counts of animals. J. Zool., 1998, 246, 466–468; doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1998.tb00183.x.

  • Buckland, S. T., Anderson, D. R., Burnham, K. P. and Laake, J. L., Distance Sampling. Estimating Abundance of Biological Populations, Chapman & Hall, London, UK, 1993.

  • Buckland, S. T., Anderson, D. R., Burnham, K. P., Laake, J. L., Borchers, D. L. and Thomas, L., Introduction to Distance Sampling: Estimating Abundance of Biological Populations, Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, 2001.

  • Thomas, L., Buckland, S. T., Burnham, K. P., Anderson, D. R., Laake, J. L., Borchers, D. L. and Strindberg, S., Distance sampling. In Encyclopedia of Environmetrics (eds El-Shaarawi, A. H. and Piegorsch, W. W.), John Wiley, Chichester, UK, 2002, pp. 544–552.

  • Chiarello, A. G. and Melo, F. R., Primate population densities and sizes in Atlantic forest remnants of northern Espírito Santo, Brazil. Int. J. Primatol., 2001, 22, 379–396.

  • Bernardo, C. S. S. and Galetti, M., Densidade e tamanho populacional de primatas em um fragmento florestal no sudeste do Brasil. Rev. Bras. Zool., 2004, 21, 827–832; doi:10.1590/S0101-81752004000400017.

  • Martins, M. M., Density of primates in four semi-deciduous forest fragments of São Paulo, Brazil. Biodivers. Conserv., 2005, 14, 2321–2329.

  • Rocha, E. C. and Silva, E., Tamanho de grupos e densidade populacional de primatas na região do Cristalino, Amazônia Meridional brasileira. Rev. Bras. Bioci., 2013, 11, 301–306.

  • Beck-King, H., Helversen, O. V. and Beck-King, R., Home range, population density, and food resources of Agouti paca (Rodentia: Agoutidae) in Costa Rica: a study using alternative methods. Biotropica, 1999, 31, 675–685; doi:10.1111/j.1744-7429.1999.tb00417.x.

  • Pontes, A. R. M. and Chivers, D. J., Abundance, habitat use and conservation of the Olingo Bassaricyon sp. in Maracá Ecological Station, Roraima, Brazilian Amazonia. Stud. Neotrop. Fauna E, 2002, 37, 105–109; doi:10.1076/snfe.37.2.105.8577.

  • Svensson, M. S., Samudio, R., Bearder, S. K. and Nekaris, K. A., Density estimates of panamanian owl monkeys (Aotus zonalis) in three habitat types. Am. J. Primatol., 2010, 72, 187–192; doi:10.1002/ajp.20758.

  • Ferreguetti, A. C., Pereira, B. C. and Bergallo, H. G., Assessing the population density of the spotted paca, Cuniculus paca (Rodentia: Cuniculidae) on an Atlantic Forest island, southeastern Brazil. Zoologia, 2018, 35, 1–5; doi:10.3897/zoologia.35.e23133.

  • Zappi, D. C., Sasaki, D., Milliken, W., Iva, J., Henicka, G. S., Biggs, N. and Frisby, S., Plantas vasculares da região do Parque Estadual Cristalino, norte de Mato Grosso, Brasil. Acta Amazon, 2011, 41, 29–38; doi:10.1590/S0044-59672011000100004.

  • Rocha, E. C., Silva, E., Feio, R. N., Martins, S. V. and Lessa, G., Densidade populacional de raposa-do-campo Lycalopex vetulus (Carnivora, Canidae) em áreas de pastagem e campo sujo, Campinápolis, Mato Grosso, Brasil. Iheringia, Sér. Zool., 2008, 98, 78–83; doi:10.1590/S0073-47212008000100011.

  • Alvares, C. A., Stape, J. L., Sentelhas, P. C., Gonçalves, J. L. M. and Sparovek, G., Köppen’s climate classification map for Brazil. Meteorol. Z., 2014, 22, 711–728; doi:10.1127/0941-2948/2013/ 0507.

  • Tomás, W. M., Mcshea, W., Miranda, G. H. B., Moreira, J. R., Mourão, G. and Borges, P. A. L., A survey of a pampas deer, Ozotoceros bezoarticus leucogaster (Artiodactyla, Cervidae), populations in the Pantanal wetland, Brazil, using the distance sampling technique. Anim. Biodivers. Conserv., 2001, 24, 101–106.

  • Rocha, E. C., Silva, E., Dalponte, J. C. and Giudice, G. M. L. D., Efeito das atividades de ecoturismo sobre a riqueza e a abundância de espécies de mamíferos de médio e grande porte na região do Cristalino, Mato Grosso, Brasil. Rev. Arvore, 2012, 36, 1061– 1072; doi:10.1590/S0100-67622012000600007.

  • Pereira, A. D., Bastiani, E. and Bazilio, S., Influência do ciclo lunar no padrão de atividade de Cuniculus paca (Rodentia: Cuniculidae) em uma Floresta de Mata Atlântica no Sul do Brasil. Pap. Avulsos Zool., 2016, 56, 97–102; doi:10.1590/0031-1049.2016.56.08.

  • Miller, D. L., Rexstad, E., Thomas, L., Marshall, L. and Laake, J. L., Distance sampling in R. J. Stat. Softw., 2019, 89, 1–28; doi:10.18637/jss.v089.i01.

  • R Core Team, R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing, R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria, 2020.

  • Cullen Jr, L. and Rudran, R., Transectos lineares na estimativa de densidade de mamíferos e aves de médio e grande porte. In Métodos de estudos em Biologia da Conservação e Manejo da Vida Silvestre (eds Cullen Jr, L., Rudran, R. and Valladares-Pádua, C.), Editora da Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil, 2003, pp. 169–179.

  • Santos-Filho, M., Peres, A. C., Silva, D. J. and Sanaiotti, T. M., Habitat patch and matrix effects on small-mammal persistence in Amazonian forest fragments. Biodivers. Conserv., 2012, 21, 1127– 1147; doi:10.1007/s10531-012-0248-8.

  • Pereira, B. C., Ferreguetti, A. C. and Bergallo, H. G., Factors affecting mammalian encounter rates in transect surveys: a case study in Ilha Grande State Park, state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Oecol. Aust., 2017, 21, 422–430; doi:10.4257/oeco.2017.2104.06.

  • Rocha, E. C., Dalponte, J. C. and Marcelino, R., Densidade, tamanho populacional e biomassa de paca, Cuniculus paca (Rodentia, Cuniculidae), no Parque Nacional Juruena, Brasil. In Anais... IV Congresso Brasileiro de Mastozoologia, São Lourenço, Minas Gerais, Brazil, 2008.

  • Michalski, F. and Norris, D., Activity pattern of Cuniculus paca (Rodentia: Cuniculidae) in relation to lunar illumination and other abiotic variables in the southern Brazilian Amazon. Zoologia, 2011, 28, 701–708; doi:10.1590/S1984-46702011000600002.

  • Harmsen, B. J., Foster, R. J., Silver, S. C., Ostro, L. and Doncaster, C. P., Jaguar and puma activity patterns in relation to their main prey. Mamm. Biol., 2011, 76, 320–324; doi:10.1016/j.mambio.2010.08.007.

  • Sampaio, R., Beisiegel, B. M. and Pontes, A. R. M., Avaliação do risco de extinção do jupará Potos flavus (Schreber, 1774) no Brasil. BioBrasil, 2013, 3, 277–282.

  • Walker, P. L. and Cant, G. H., A population survey of kinkajous (Potos flavus) in a seasonally dry tropical forest. J. Mammal., 1977, 58, 100–102.

  • Miranda, J. E. S., Melo, F. R., Fachi, M. B., Oliveira, S. R. and Umetsu, R. K., New records of the kinkajou, Potos flavus (Schreber, 1774) (Mammalia, Carnivora) in the Brazilian Savanna. Check List, 2018, 14, 357–361; doi:10.15560/14.2.357.

  • Ferreguetti, A. C., Tomás, W. M. and Bergallo, H. G., Density, occupancy, and activity pattern of two sympatric deer (Mazama) in the Atlantic Forest, Brazil. J. Mammal., 2015, 96, 1245–1254; doi:10.1093/jmammal/gyv132.

  • Rivero, K., Rumiz, D. I. and Taber, A. B., Estimating brocket deer (Mazama gouazoubira and M. americana) abundance by dung pellet counts and other indices in seasonal Chiquitano forest habitats of Santa Cruz, Bolivia. Eur. J. Wildl. Res., 2004, 50, 161–167.


Abstract Views: 363

PDF Views: 124




  • Encounter rates and density of medium and large-sized mammals with nocturnal habits in southern Amazon, Brazil

Abstract Views: 363  |  PDF Views: 124

Authors

Ednaldo Cândido Rocha
Universidade Estadual de Goiás, Câmpus Ipameri, Goiás, Brasil
Camilla Angélica de Lima
Instituto Federal Goiano, Campus Urutaí, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Conservação de Recursos Naturais do Cerrado, Urutaí, Goiás, Brasil
Nayara Lima Batista
Instituto Federal Goiano, Campus Urutaí, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Conservação de Recursos Naturais do Cerrado, Urutaí, Goiás, Brasil
André Luís da Silva Castro
Instituto Federal Goiano, Campus Urutaí, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Conservação de Recursos Naturais do Cerrado, Urutaí, Goiás, Brasil

Abstract


The aim of the present study is to calculate the encounter rate and estimate the density of medium and large-sized mammals with nocturnal habits in the Cristalino region of northern Mato Grosso, southern Amazon, Brazil, using distance sampling method. Eight species were detected with encounter rate varying from 0.09 at 1.68 encounters 10 km–1, and three population densities were estimated: Cuniculus paca (7.75 individuals km–2), Potos flavus (7.08 individuals km–2) and Mazama americana (4.23 individuals km–2). Our data help expand the information about density of nocturnal mammals in the southern Amazon region, in the transition between the Amazon and the Cerrado biomes, and can contribute to management and conservation of these species

Keywords


Distance sampling, encounter rates, nocturnal mammals, population density, species abundance.

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.18520/cs%2Fv121%2Fi8%2F1113-1119