Current Science

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

A Grounded Theory Approach for The Assessment of Urban Development Policies in Indian Cities


Affiliations
1 Department of Architecture and Planning, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal 462 003, India
 

Urbanization in India has led to the development of new urban centres and an increase in the number of million-plus cities. The planning principles keep on evolving with time. In India, these principles are implemented through development plans. This study examines the extent to which Indian urban planning policies address contemporary urban planning principles in the perspective of rapidly evolving global urban policies. Development plans of 13 million-plus state capital cities across India have been analysed following grounded theory. The study reveals that Indian cities are not completely embracing global contemporary urban planning principles in their development plans, and the provision of these principles also differs among cities. The study proposes suggestive planning measures which might be incorporated in the urban planning process to address the challenges arising out of complexities of urbanization. The study explores how development plans endorse and implement particular urban development strategies and more generally, contributes to enforcement of contemporary urban planning principles. The goal of the study is to establish a link between contemporary urban development principles articulated through the development plans.

Keywords

Development Plans, Grounded Theory, Million-Plus Cities, Urban Planning Principles.
User
Notifications
Font Size

  • MoUD, Model Guidelines for Urban Land Policy, Ministry of Urban Development, Government of India (GoI), 2007.

  • Edadan, N., Structural determinants of unregulated urban growth and residential land pricing: case of Bangalore. J. Urban Plann. Develop., 2015, 141(4), 1–9.

  • Turok, I., The evolution of national urban policies: a global overview. Cities Alliance, Nairobi, Kenya, 2014.

  • Shaban, A., Kourtit, K. and Nijkamp, P., India’s urban system: sustainability and imbalanc growth of cities. Sustainability, 2020, 2941(12), 1–20.

  • Kshirsagar, J. B. and Srinivas, R., Inclusive urban planning and devlopment: emerging issues and challenges. In 61st National Town and Country Planners Congress, Ahmedabad: Institute of Town Planners, India, Delhi, 2013, pp. 119–127.

  • Jothilakshmy, D. N. and Arulmalar, R., Inclusive and integrated strategies for cost effective sustainable habitat –an effective paradigm for housing the marginalised in Indian context. In 61st NTCP Congress, Ahmedabad, ITPI, Delhi, India, 2013, pp. 219–221.

  • KPMG, Decoding housing for all by 2022, KPMG International Cooperative, Delhi, 2014.

  • Sudhira, H. S. and Gururaja, K. V., Population crunch in India: is it urban or still rural? Curr. Sci., 2012, 103(1), 37–40.

  • Taipale, K., Challenges and Way Forward in the Urban Sector, European Union, Brussels, Belgium, 2012.

  • MoHUA, National Urban Transport Policy, Ministry of Housing and Urban Affaris, GoI, 2011.

  • Tiwari, P. and Rao, J., Housing Markets and Housing Policies in India, Asian Development Bank Institute, Tokyo, Japan, 2016.

  • Zope, M. R., The planning strategies for urban land use pattern: a case study of Pune City, India. Int. J. Innov. Res. Sci., Eng. Technol., 2013, 2(7), 2682–2687.

  • MacDonald, M., Urban and Regional Development Plans Formulation and Implementation, Town and Country Planning Organization, MoUD, GoI, 2015.

  • Corrigan, M. B., Dunphy, R. T., Gabel, N. M., Levitt, R. L., McMahon, E. T. and Pawlukiewicz, M., Ten Principles for Smart Growth on the Suburban Fringe, Urban Land Institute, Washington, 2004.

  • Saliba, S., Ten Urban Planning Principles Every Humanitarian Should Know, 2015; https://www.iied.org/policy-planning (retrieved on 7 December 2018).

  • Livingston, A., What is Smart Growth –Urban Planning Principles, Benefits and Examples. 2017; http://www.moneycrashers.com/category/lifestyle/ (retrieved on 7 December 2018).

  • Banerjee, S. and Dhote, K. K., Exploring inclusive dimension for the assessment of level of inclusion. Res. J. Eng. Sci., 2015, 4(7), 1–9.

  • ITPI, Town and Country Planning, 2015; www.itpi.org.in/pages/planning-as-a-career (retrieved on 7 January 2015), Institute of Town Planners, Delhi.

  • Pandey, S. C., The challenges of contract/project implementation. J. Def. Stud., 2010, 4(1), 65–78.

  • Mahadevia, D., Joshi, R. and Sharma, R., Integrating the urban poor in planning and governance systems, India. Workshop Report, Centre for Environmental Planning and Technology, National Resource Centre, Ahmedabad, 2009.

  • Sarin, M., Urban Planning in the Third World: The Chandigarh Experience, Mansell Publ Ltd, London, UK, 1982.

  • Minea, E. M., Overview on urban development through urban planning principles. Trans. Rev. Admin. Sci., 2008, 24(E), 77–86.

  • Matt, L., Prince Charles’ 10 Principles of Urban Planning. Arch. Rev., 2014; http://www.architecturalreview.com (retrieved on 7 December 2018).

  • UN-Habitat, International Guidelines on Urban and Territorial Planning, Nairobi, Kenya, 2015.

  • Soltani, A. and Sharifi, E., A case study of sustainable urban planning principles in Curitiba (Brazil) and their applicability in Shiraz (Iran). Int. J. Dev. Sustain., 2012, 1(2), 120–134.

  • Valluri, Modern Principles of City and Town Planning, 2017; www.valluriorg.com/blog/category/city-planning-and-town-planning/ (retrieved on 29 January 2019), City Planning and Town Planning, Smart Infrastructure.

  • Beltrão, G., India: Promoting Inclusive Urban Development in Indian Cities, MoHUPA, New Delhi, 2013.

  • Entrepreneurial Urbanism and Design, 10 Principles of Intelligent Urbanism in City Planning and Urban Design, 2015; http://eud.leneurbanity.com (retrieved on 7 January 2019).

  • Lim, C., Kim, K.-J. and Maglio, P. P., Smart cities with big data: reference models, challenges, and considerations. Cities, 2018, 82, 86–99.

  • UNICEF, Urban Planning Principles, 2017; http://www.behance.net/ (retrieved on 7 December 2018).

  • Charles, A., General Principles of Successful Strategic Urban Planning, RTPI, Leusden, The Netherlands, 2017.

  • Raparthi, K., Assessing smart-growth strategies in Indian cities: grounded theory approach to planning practice. J. Urban Plann. Develop., 2015, 141(4), 05014031_1-10.

  • Zhao, Z., Lacono, M., Lari, A. and Levinson, D., Value capture for transportation finance. Soc. Behav. Sci., 2012, 48, 435–448.

  • Saaty, T. L. and Sagir, M., Choosing the best city of the future. J. Urban Manage., 2015, 4(1), 3–23.

  • Census of India, Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, GoI, 2011.

  • Yang, B., Xu, T. and Shi, L., Analysis on sustainable urban development levels and trends in China’s cities. J. Clean. Prod., 2017, 141, 868–880.

  • Li, F., Liu, X. S. and Fu, R., Evalution method and its application for urban sustainable development. Acta. Ecol. Sin., 2007, 27(11), 4793–4792.

  • UNDP, Human Development Report 2009 –Overcoming Barriers: Human Mobility and Development, UNDP, New York, USA, 2009.

  • UN-Habitat, State of the world’s cities 2012/2013. Prosperity of cities, Nairobi, Kenya, 2012.

  • UN-Habitat, Global urban indicators database version 2, Nairobi, Kenya, 2002.

  • Zhou, X., Yang, Z. and Xu, L., Eco-security monitoring index system for urban development zone. Proc. Environ. Sci., 2010, 2, 1199–1205.

  • Schlör, H., Venghaus, S. and Hake, J.-F., The FEW–nexus city index –measuring urban resilience. Appl. Energy, 2018, 210, 382–392.

  • Berke, P. R. and Conroy, M. M., Are we planning for sustainable development? An evaluation of 30 comprehensive plans. J. Am. Plann. Assoc., 2000, 66(1), 21–33.

  • Portney, K., Taking Sustainable Cities Seriously: Economic Development, the Environment, and Quality of Life in American Cities, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, USA, 2003.

  • Miles, M. B. and Huberman, A. M., Qualitative Data Analysis: An Expanded Sourcebook, Sage Publications, USA, Newbury Park, CA, 1994, 2nd edn.


Abstract Views: 327

PDF Views: 150




  • A Grounded Theory Approach for The Assessment of Urban Development Policies in Indian Cities

Abstract Views: 327  |  PDF Views: 150

Authors

Sanjeev Kumar
Department of Architecture and Planning, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal 462 003, India
Krishna Kumar Dhote
Department of Architecture and Planning, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal 462 003, India

Abstract


Urbanization in India has led to the development of new urban centres and an increase in the number of million-plus cities. The planning principles keep on evolving with time. In India, these principles are implemented through development plans. This study examines the extent to which Indian urban planning policies address contemporary urban planning principles in the perspective of rapidly evolving global urban policies. Development plans of 13 million-plus state capital cities across India have been analysed following grounded theory. The study reveals that Indian cities are not completely embracing global contemporary urban planning principles in their development plans, and the provision of these principles also differs among cities. The study proposes suggestive planning measures which might be incorporated in the urban planning process to address the challenges arising out of complexities of urbanization. The study explores how development plans endorse and implement particular urban development strategies and more generally, contributes to enforcement of contemporary urban planning principles. The goal of the study is to establish a link between contemporary urban development principles articulated through the development plans.

Keywords


Development Plans, Grounded Theory, Million-Plus Cities, Urban Planning Principles.

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.18520/cs%2Fv121%2Fi12%2F1561-1571