Open Access
Subscription Access
Screening alcohol-preserved samples for cassava mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Ferrero (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), a recent invasive introduction to India
Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Ferrero (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Pseudococcidae), one of the most serious pests of cassava worldwide, was recently introduced to India. Surveillance, early detection and mapping of its distribution in cassava-growing areas are essential to prevent it from spreading further. Several species of mealybug are known to infest cassava in India; their authoritative identification normally requires preparation of slide mounts, which is a highly skilled and time-consuming process. A simple method is described here for screening alcohol-preserved samples of mixed-species infestations for cassava mealybug.
Keywords
Alcohol-preserved samples, cassava mealybug, invasive pests, Sternorrhyncha.
User
Font Size
Information
- Williams, D. J., Mealybugs of Southern Asia, The Natural History Museum, London, UK, 2004.
- Joshi, S., Pai, S. G., Deepthy, K. B., Ballal, C. R. and Watson, G., The cassava mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Ferrero (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Pseudococcidae) arrives in India. Zootaxa, 2020, 4772(1), 191–194.
- Sampathkumar, M. et al., Occurrence of cassava mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Ferrero (Pseudococcidae: Hemiptera), a new invasive pest on cassava in India and prospects for its classical biological control. Curr. Sci., 2021, 120(2), 432–435.
- Parsa, S., Kondo, T. and Winotai, A., The cassava mealybug (Phenacoccus manihoti) in Asia: first records, potential distribution, and an identification key. PLoS ONE, 2012, 7(10), e47675.
- Hodgson, C., Abbas, G., Arif, M. J., Saeed, S. and Karar, H., Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae), an invasive mealybug damaging cotton in Pakistan and
- India, with a discussion on seasonal morphological variation. Zootaxa, 2008, 1913, 1–35.
- Matile-Ferrero, D., Une cochenille nouvelle nuisible au manioc en Afrique Équatoriale, Phenacoccus manihoti n. sp. (Hom., Coccoidea, Pseudococcidae). Ann. Soc. Entomol. Fr., 1977, 13, 145–152.
- Lloyd, D. C. and Martini, E., A note on the circulus as an adhesive organ in some Pseudococcidae. Can. Entomol., 1957, 89, 46–48.
- Ferris, G. F. and Murdock, G. E., Contributions to the knowledge of the Coccoidea (Homoptera) III. On certain dermal structures of the Pseudococcidae. Microentomology, 1936, 1, 115–122.
- Pesson, P., Une glande exsertile ventral chez les Coccides. Bull. Soc. Zool. Fr., 1939, 64, 144–152.
Abstract Views: 332
PDF Views: 147