Evolution of health physics, radiation protection and regulatory framework in India

In the early days of India’s nuclear energy programme, Homi Bhabha realized the importance of health physics and radiation safety aspects of nuclear facilities. The health physics and radiation protection activities have grown over the years with the multi-dimensional expansion of nuclear fuel cycle facilities and application of radiation in research, medicine and industry. This initiative further helped in laying a strong foundation for a national regulatory framework. AERB has establi­shed a multitier system of safety review and assessment to ensure that the use of ionizing radiation and nuclear energy does not pose an undue risk to the public and the environment.