Current Science

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

Carbon sequestration potential of two Musa cultivars from Mokokchung, Nagaland, North East India along an altitudinal gradient


Affiliations
1 Department of Botany, Nagaland University, Lumami 798 627, India, India
2 Centre for Biodiversity, Department of Botany, Nagaland University, Lumami 798 627, India, India
 

The present study explores the carbon sequestration potential of two extensively cultivated banana cultivars, i.e. Atsu Mungo and Aot Mungo, from Nagaland, North East India. The Musa cultivars were planted on experi­mental plots along an altitudinal gradient. Plant traits such as suckers, number of leaves, height and diameter at breast height were recorded. The biomass and carbon sequestration potential were estimated using allometric equations. The cultivars had substantial carbon seque­stration ability and higher values of sequestration were observed at lower altitudes for both cultivars
User
Notifications
Font Size

  • Saralabai, V. C., Vivekanandan, M. and Babu, S., Plant responses to high CO2 concentration in the atmosphere. Photosynthetica, 1997, 33, 7–35; doi:10.1023/A:1022118909774.

  • Ortiz-Ulloa, J. A., Abril-González, M. F., Pelaez-Samaniego, M. R. and Zalamea-Piedra1, T. S., Biomass yield and carbon abatement potential of banana crops (Musa spp.) in Ecuador. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 2021, 28(15), 18741–18753; https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-09755-4.

  • Danarto, S. A. and Hapsari, L., Biomass and carbon stock estimation inventory of Indonesian bananas (Musa spp.) and its potential role for land rehabilitation. Biotropia, 2015, 22(2), 102–108.

  • Lemus, R. and Lal, R., Bioenergy crops and carbon sequestration. CRC Crit. Rev. Plant Sci., 2005, 24(1), 1–21; https://doi.org/10.1080/07352680590910393.

  • Henry, M., Tittonell, P., Manlay, R. J., Bernoux, M., Albrecht, A. and Vanlauwe, B., Biodiversity, carbon stocks and sequestration potential in aboveground biomass in smallholder farming systems of western Kenya. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ., 2009, 129, 238–252; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2008.09.006.

  • Kamusingize, D., Majaliwa, J. K., Komutunga, E., Tumwebaze, S., Nowakunda, K., Namanya, P. and Kubiriba, J., Carbon sequestration potential of East African highland banana cultivars (Musa spp. AAA-EAHB) cv. Kibuzi, Nakitembe, Enyeru and Nakinyika in Uganda. J. Soil Sci. Environ. Manage., 2017, 8(3), 44–51. doi: 10.5897/JSSEM2016.0608.

  • Rutherford, M. C., Plant-based techniques for determining available browse and browse utilization: a review. Bot. Rev., 1979, 45(2), 203–228; https://www.jstor.org/stable/4353950.

  • Simmonds, N. W. and Shepherd, K., The taxonomy and origins of the cultivated bananas. J. Linn. Soc. Bot., 1955, 55, 302–312; https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1955.tb00015.x.

  • Walkley, A. and Black, I. A., An examination of the Degtjareff method for determining soil organic matter and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil Sci., 1934, 37(1), 29–38.

  • Okalebo, J. R., Gathua, K. W. and Woomer, P. L., Laboratory Methods of Soil and Plant Analysis, 2nd Edition, TSBF-CIAT and SACRED Africa, Nairobi, Kenya, 2002, pp. 26–77.

  • Kurniawan, S., Prayogo, C., Widianto, Z., Lestari, N. D., Aini, F. K., Hairiah, K. and Zulkarnain, M. T., Estimasi Karbon Tersimpan di L ahan-lahan Pertanian di DAS Konto, Jawa Timur RACSA (rapid carbon stock appraisal). Working Paper 120, World Agroforestry Centre, Bogor, Indonesia, 2010.

  • Hairiah, K., Dewi, S., Agus, F., Velarde, S., Ekadinata, A., Rahayu, S. and van Noordwijk, M., Measuring carbon stocks across land use systems: a manual (Part A). World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF), Indonesia, 2010.

  • Anderson, J. M. and Ingram, J. S. I., Tropical Soil Biology and Fertility: A Handbook of Methods, CAB International, Wallingford, UK, 1993.

  • Moser, G., Hertel, D. and Leuschner, C., Altitudinal change in LAI and stand leaf biomass in tropical montane forests: a transect study in Ecuador and a pan-tropical meta analysis. J. Ecosyst., 2007, 10, 924–935; http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10021-007-9063-6.

  • Sharma, C. M., Suyal, S., Gairolia, S. and Ghildiyal, S. K., Species richness and diversity along an altitudinal gradient in moist temperate forest of Garhwal Himalaya. J. Am. Sci., 2009, 5(5), 119–128.

  • Sheikh, M. A., Kumar, M. and Bussmann, R. W., Altitudinal variation in soil organic carbon stock in coniferous subtropical and broadleaf temperate forests in Garhwal Himalaya. Carbon Balance Manage., 2009, 4, 6; https://doi.org/10.1186/1750-0680-4-6.

  • Garten, C. T., Post, W. M., Hanson, P. J. and Cooper, L. W., Forest soil carbon inventories and dynamics along an elevation gradient in the southern Appalachian Mountains. Biogeochemistry, 1999, 45, 115–145; https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01106778.

  • Gorain, S., Malakar, A. and Chanda, S., An analysis of carbon market and carbon credits in India. Asian J. Agric. Extens., Econ. Sociol., 2021, 39(2), 40–49; https://doi.org/10.9734/ajaees/2021/v39i230528.

  • Joris, A., Leo, D. N. and Anne, G., Valuing the carbon sequestration potential for European agriculture. Land Use Policy, 2013, 31, 584–594.

  • De Beenhouwer, M., Geeraert, L., Mertens, J., Van Geel, M., Aerts, R., Vanderhaegen, K. and Honnay, O., Biodiversity and carbon storage co-benefits of coffee agroforestry across a gradient of increasing management intensity in the SW Ethiopian highlands. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ., 2016, 222, 193–199; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2016.02.017.

  • Roshetko, J. M., Delaney, M., Hairiah, K. and Purnomosidhi, P., Carbon stock in Indonesian home garden systems: an smallholder systems be targeted for c increased carbon storage? Am. J. Altern. Agric., 2002, 17(2), 1–11; http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/AJAA200116.


Abstract Views: 338

PDF Views: 144




  • Carbon sequestration potential of two Musa cultivars from Mokokchung, Nagaland, North East India along an altitudinal gradient

Abstract Views: 338  |  PDF Views: 144

Authors

W. Temjen
Department of Botany, Nagaland University, Lumami 798 627, India, India
M. R. Singh
Centre for Biodiversity, Department of Botany, Nagaland University, Lumami 798 627, India, India
T. Ajungla
Department of Botany, Nagaland University, Lumami 798 627, India, India

Abstract


The present study explores the carbon sequestration potential of two extensively cultivated banana cultivars, i.e. Atsu Mungo and Aot Mungo, from Nagaland, North East India. The Musa cultivars were planted on experi­mental plots along an altitudinal gradient. Plant traits such as suckers, number of leaves, height and diameter at breast height were recorded. The biomass and carbon sequestration potential were estimated using allometric equations. The cultivars had substantial carbon seque­stration ability and higher values of sequestration were observed at lower altitudes for both cultivars

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.18520/cs%2Fv123%2Fi7%2F925-927