Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

Physico-chemical, biological and heavy metal status of spent oil-contaminated soils in the vicinity of garages in and around Guwahati city, Assam, India


Affiliations
1 Botany Department, Gauhati University, Guwahati 781 014, India, India
 

In this study, we analyse the impact of the indiscriminate spilling of spent oil by garages on the surrounding soils. Physico-chemical, biological and heavy metal (HM) profiles of the spent oil-contaminated soils were compared with control samples in Guwahati city, Assam, India. The results revealed that the spent oil-contaminated soils show an increase in the abundance of HMs (varying from 58 to 18,400 mg/kg), total oil and grease (77,000–161,000 mg/kg) and a decrease in bacterial load (68.2–76.2%) and enzymatic activities (18.02–98.4%) when com­pared with control samples. Site-specific remediation strategies are needed to mitigate this problem

Keywords

Dr. M. A. Akbarsha,
Society for Reproductive Biology and Comparative Endocrinology.
User
Notifications
Font Size

  • Polyak, Y. M., Bakina, L. G., Chugunova, M. V., Mayachkina, N. V., Gerasimov, A. O. and Bure, V. M., Effect of remediation strate-gies on biological activity of oil-contaminated soil – a field study. Inter. Biodeterior. Biodegrar., 2018, 126, 57–68.
  • Gushit, J. S., Oguche, V. F. and Ogbe, I., Treatment of spilled auto-mechanic garage oils in soil using polyethylene terephthalate (PET) waste materials. Science, 2020, 8, 117–121.
  • Rajadurai, M., Karmegam, N., Kannan, S., Yuvaraj, A. and Thanga-raj, R., Vermiremediation of engine oil contaminated soil employing indigenous earthworms, Drawida modesta and Lampito mauritii. J. Environ. Manage., 2022, 301, 113849.
  • Aponte, H. et al., Meta-analysis of heavy metal effects on soil en-zyme activities. Sci. Total Environ., 2020, 737, 139744.
  • Li, C., Wang, X., Huang, H., Wang, L., Wei, F., Zhang, C. and Rong, Q., Effect of multiple heavy metals pollution to bacterial diversity and community structure in farmland soils. Hum. Ecol. Risk Assess., 2021, 27, 724–741.
  • Dotaniya, M. L. and Pipalde, J. S., Soil enzymatic activities as in-fluenced by lead and nickel concentrations in a Vertisol of Central India. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxical., 2018, 101, 380–385.
  • Abbasian, F., Lockington, R., Megharaj, M. and Naidu, R., The bio-diversity changes in the microbial population of soils contaminated with crude oil. Curr. Microbiol., 2016, 72, 663–670.
  • Chakravarty, P. and Deka, H., Enzymatic defense of Cyperus brevi-folius in hydrocarbons stress environment and changes in soil proper-ties. Sci. Rep., 2021, 11, 1–12.
  • X’APHA, Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 19th edn, American Public Health Association, Wash-ington, USA, 1998, vol. 6, pp. 4145–4146.
  • Piper, C. S., Soil and Plant Analysis, Inter Science Publication, Inc., Adelaide, Australia, 1943, 56, 68.
  • Jackson, M. L., Soil Chemical Analysis, Prentice-Hall of India, New Delhi, 1975, pp. 183–226.
  • Patowary, K., Patowary, R., Kalita, M. C. and Deka, S., Development of an efficient bacterial consortium for the potential remediation of hydrocarbons from contaminated sites. Front. Microbiol., 2016, 7, 1092.
  • Zheljazkov, V. D. and Nielsen, N. E., Effect of heavy metals on peppermint and cornmint. Plant. Soil, 1996, 178, 59–66.
  • Tabatabai, M. A. and Bremner, J. M., Use of p-nitrophenyl phos-phate for assay of soil phosphatase activity. Soil Biol. Biochem., 1969, 1, 301–307.
  • Cole, M. A., Lead inhibition of enzyme synthesis in soil. Appl. En-viron. Microbiol., 1977, 33, 262–268.
  • Johnson, J. L. and Temple, K. L., Some variables affecting the measurement of ‘catalase activity’ in soil. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 1964, 28, 207–209.
  • Pancholy, S. K. and Rice, E. L., Soil enzymes in relation to old field succession: amylase, cellulase, invertase, dehydrogenase, and urease. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 1973, 37, 47–50.
  • Casida Jr, L. E., Klein, D. A. and Santoro, T., Soil dehydrogenase activity. Soil. Sci., 1964, 98, 371–376.
  • German, D. P., Weintraub, M. N., Grandy, A. S., Lauber, C. L., Rinkes, Z. L. and Allison, S. D., Optimization of hydrolytic and oxi-dative enzyme methods for ecosystem studies. Soil Biol. Biochem., 2011, 43, 1387–1397.
  • Hoffmann, G. G. and Teicher, K., A colorimetric technique for de-termining urease activity in soil. Dung B., 1961, 95, 55–63.
  • Kazlauskaitė-Jadzevičė, A., Volungevičius, J., Gregorauskienė, V. and Marcinkonis, S., The role of pH in heavy metal contamination of urban soil. J. Environ. Eng. Landsc. Manage., 2014, 22, 311–318.
  • Akram, S. and Deka, H., Phytoremediation potential of some abun-dantly growing indigenous herbs of crude oil contaminated sites. J. Environ. Biol., 2021, 42, 51–61.
  • Wang, X., Feng, J. and Zhao, J., Effects of crude oil residuals on soil chemical properties in oil sites, Momoge Wetland, China. Environ. Monit. Assess, 2010, 161, 271–280.
  • Wei, Y. and Li, G., Effect of oil pollution on water characteristics of Loessial soil. IOP Conf. Ser: Earth Environ. Sci., 2018, 170, 1–7.
  • Khan, S. R., Kumar, J. I., Kumar, R. N. and Patel, J. G., Physicoche-mical properties, heavy metal content and fungal characterization of an old gasoline-contaminated soil site in Anand, Gujarat, India. Environ. Exp. Biol., 2013, 11, 137–143.
  • WHO, Permissible Limits of Heavy Metals in Soil and Plants, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, 1996.
  • Mahender, A., Swamy, B. P., Anandan, A. and Ali, J., Tolerance of iron-deficient and toxic soil conditions in rice. Plants, 2019, 8, 31.
  • Oluyemi, E. A., Feuyit, G., Oyekunle, J. A. O. and Ogunfowokan, A. O., Seasonal variations in heavy metal concentrations in soil and some selected crops at a landfill in Nigeria. Afr. J. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2008, 2, 089–096.
  • Govil, P. K., Keshav Krishna, A. and Dimri, V. P., Global geochemi-cal baseline mapping in India for environmental management using topsoil. J. Geol. Soc. India, 2020, 95, 9–16.
  • Guo, H. et al., Effects of petroleum contamination on soil microbial numbers, metabolic activity and urease activity. Chemosphere, 2012, 87, 1273–1280.
  • Kujur, M. and Kumar Patel, A., Kinetics of soil enzyme activities under different ecosystems: An index of soil quality. Chil. J. Agric. Res., 2014, 74, 96–104.
  • Ofoegbu, C. J., Akubugwo, E. I., Dike, C. C., Maduka, H. C. C., Ugwu, C. E. and Obasi, N. A., Effects of heavy metals on soil enzymatic activities in the Ishiagu mining area of Ebonyi State-Nigeria. J. En-viron. Sci., Tox. Food Technol., 2013, 5, 66–71.
  • Tang, J. et al., Physicochemical features, metal availability and enzyme activity in heavy metal-polluted soil remediated by biochar and compost. Sci. Total Environ., 2020, 701, 134751.
  • Wyszkowska, J., Kucharski, J. and Lajszner, W., The effects of copper on soil biochemical properties and its interaction with other heavy metals. Pol. J. Environ. Stud., 2006, 15, 927–934.
  • Carine, F., Enrique, A. G. and Stéven, C., Metal effects on phenol oxi-dase activities of soils. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 2009, 72, 108–114.
  • Sinsabaugh, R. L., Phenol oxidase, peroxidase and organic matter dynamics of soil. Soil Biol. Biochem., 2010, 42, 391–404.
  • Sethi, S., Datta, A., Gupta, B. L. and Gupta, S., Optimization of cellulase production from bacteria isolated from soil. Int. Scholar. Res. Noti., 2013, 2013, 1–7.

Abstract Views: 338

PDF Views: 153




  • Physico-chemical, biological and heavy metal status of spent oil-contaminated soils in the vicinity of garages in and around Guwahati city, Assam, India

Abstract Views: 338  |  PDF Views: 153

Authors

W. James Singha
Botany Department, Gauhati University, Guwahati 781 014, India, India
Glory Borah
Botany Department, Gauhati University, Guwahati 781 014, India, India
Hemen Deka
Botany Department, Gauhati University, Guwahati 781 014, India, India

Abstract


In this study, we analyse the impact of the indiscriminate spilling of spent oil by garages on the surrounding soils. Physico-chemical, biological and heavy metal (HM) profiles of the spent oil-contaminated soils were compared with control samples in Guwahati city, Assam, India. The results revealed that the spent oil-contaminated soils show an increase in the abundance of HMs (varying from 58 to 18,400 mg/kg), total oil and grease (77,000–161,000 mg/kg) and a decrease in bacterial load (68.2–76.2%) and enzymatic activities (18.02–98.4%) when com­pared with control samples. Site-specific remediation strategies are needed to mitigate this problem

Keywords


Dr. M. A. Akbarsha,
Society for Reproductive Biology and Comparative Endocrinology.

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.18520/cs%2Fv123%2Fi10%2F1246-1252