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Pollination of Dipcadi saxorum Blatt. (Asparagaceae: Scilloideae)


Affiliations
1 Department of Botany, R.D. & S.H. National College, Bandra (W.), Mumbai 400 050, India

Pollination of Dipcadi saxorum Blatt. was studied in Thane and Mumbai suburban districts, Maharashtra, India, during the flowering season from June to August for a period of two years. The flowers are nocturnal, producing scent and nectar at nightfall, which extends up to morning hours, attracting many visitors. The study shows that the species is self-incompatible and that its foul-acrid odour is mainly because of aldehydes and esters. Settling moths, Heliothus peltigera and Chrysodexis acuta, as well as hovering moths, Macroglossum stellatarum and Cephanodes hylas, are pollinators of D. saxorum Blatt.

Keywords

Dipcadi saxorum Blatt., nectar production, pollinators and visitors, scent analysis, self-compatibility
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  • Pollination of Dipcadi saxorum Blatt. (Asparagaceae: Scilloideae)

Abstract Views: 157  | 

Authors

Hensal Rodrigues
Department of Botany, R.D. & S.H. National College, Bandra (W.), Mumbai 400 050, India
Kiran Chakral
Department of Botany, R.D. & S.H. National College, Bandra (W.), Mumbai 400 050, India
Suchandra Dutta
Department of Botany, R.D. & S.H. National College, Bandra (W.), Mumbai 400 050, India

Abstract


Pollination of Dipcadi saxorum Blatt. was studied in Thane and Mumbai suburban districts, Maharashtra, India, during the flowering season from June to August for a period of two years. The flowers are nocturnal, producing scent and nectar at nightfall, which extends up to morning hours, attracting many visitors. The study shows that the species is self-incompatible and that its foul-acrid odour is mainly because of aldehydes and esters. Settling moths, Heliothus peltigera and Chrysodexis acuta, as well as hovering moths, Macroglossum stellatarum and Cephanodes hylas, are pollinators of D. saxorum Blatt.

Keywords


Dipcadi saxorum Blatt., nectar production, pollinators and visitors, scent analysis, self-compatibility



DOI: https://doi.org/10.18520/cs%2Fv126%2Fi6%2F714-720