Open Access
Subscription Access
Establishing a national fungal genetic resource to build a major cog for the bioeconomy
Global conservation activities of animals and plants to protect endangered species are laudable. Similarly, various national and international bodies have recognized the value of preserving different types of microbes, the ‘hidden-constituents’ that are present in all habitats. However, conservation of microbial biodiversity has generally not been a priority in the world. We present a roadmap for creating a national genetic resource for fungi, whose diversity reflects their remarkable fitness for the rich and varied habitats and environments in India. In addition to offering fine prospects for research-based higher education, this national asset will accelerate technology development and the bioeconomy.
User
Font Size
Information
- Smith, D., McCluskey, K. and Stackebrandt, E., Investment into thefuture of microbial resources: culture collection funding models andBRC business plans for biological resource centres.SpringerPlus, 2014, 3, 81–92.
- Griffith, G. W., Do we need a global strategy for microbial conservation? TrendsEcol. Evol., 2012, 2, 1–2.
- Heilmann-Clausen, J. et al., A fungal perspective on conservation biology. Conserv. Biol., 2015, 29, 61–68.
- Blackwell, M., The fungi: 1, 2, 3 … 5.1 million species?. Am. J.Bot., 2011, 98, 426–438.
- Heilmann-Clausen, J. et al., Communities of wood-inhabiting bryophytesand fungi on dead beech logs in Europe – reflecting substratequality or shaped by climate and forest conditions? J. Biogeogr., 2014, 41, 2269–2282.
- Pringle, A., Barron, E., Sartor, K. and Wares, J., Fungi and the Anthropocene: biodiversity discovery in an epoch of loss. Fungal Ecol., 2011, 4, 121–123.
- Heckman, D. S., Geiser, D. M., Eidell, B. R., Stauffer, R. L., Kardos, N. L. and Hedges, S. B., Molecular evidence for the early colonizationof land by fungi and plants. Science, 2001, 293,1129–1133.
- Angelard, C., Tanner, C. J., Fontanillas, P., Niculita-Hirzel, H., Masclaux, F. and Sanders, I. R., Rapid genotypic change and plasticity inarbuscular mycorrhizal fungi is caused by a host shift and enhancedby segregation. Int. Soc. Microb. Ecol. J., 2014, 8, 284–294.
- Wenzl, P., Wong, L., Kwang-Won, K. and Jefferson, R. A., A functionalscreen identifies lateral transfer of b-glucuronidase (gus) from bacteria to fungi. Mol. Biol. Evol., 2005, 22, 308–316.
- Scazzocchio, C., Fungal biology in the post-genomic era. Fungal Biol. Biotechnol., 2014, 1, 7.
- Suryanarayanan, T. S., Thirumalai, E., Prakash, C. P., Govindarajulu, M. B. and Thirunavukkarasu, N., Fungi from two forests of southernIndia: a comparative study of endophytes, phellophytes andleaf litter fungi. Can. J. Microbiol., 2009, 55, 419–426.
- Kaushik, N. K., Murali, T. S., Sahal, D. and Suryanarayanan, T. S., A search for antiplasmodial metabolites among fungal endophytes ofterrestrial and marine plants of southern India. Acta Parasitol., 2014, 59, 745–757.
- Govinda Rajulu, M. B., Thirunavukkarasu, N., Suryanarayanan, T. S., Ravishankar, J. P., El Gueddari, N. E. and Moerschbacher, B. M., Chitinolytic enzymes from endophytic fungi. Fungal Divers.,2011, 47, 43–53.
- Govinda Rajulu, M. B., Lai, L. B., Murali, T. S., Gopalan, V. and Suryanarayanan, T. S., Several fungi from fire-prone forests of southernIndia can utilize furaldehydes. Mycol. Prog., 2014, 13,1049–1056.
- Nagarajan, A., Thirunavukkarasu, N., Suryanarayanan, T. S. and Gummadi, S. N., Screening and isolation of novel glutaminase freeL-asparaginase from fungal endophytes. Res. J. Microbiol.,2014, 9, 163–176.
- Suryanarayanan, T. S., Thirunavukkarasu, N., Govindarajulu, M. B. and Gopalan, V., Fungal endophytes: an untapped source of biocatalysts. Fungal Divers., 2012, 54, 19–30.
- Nagaraju, D., Govinda Rajulu, M. B., El Gueddari N. E., Suryanarayanan, T. S. and Moerschbacher, B. M., Identification and characterization ofchitinolytic enzymes from endophytic fungi. Sugars inNorwich–Royal Soc. Chemistry, Carbohydrate Meeting, London,2009.
Abstract Views: 394
PDF Views: 158