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The Influence of Geology on Terrestrial Gamma Radiation Dose Rate in Pahang State, Malaysia


Affiliations
1 Department of Physics, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor, Malaysia
2 Nuclear Engineering Programme, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor, Malaysia
 

Terrestrial gamma radiation dose (TGRD) rate measurements have been made in Pahang state, Malaysia. Significant variations were found between TGRD measurements and the underlying geological formations. In some cases revealing significant elevations of TGRD. The acid-intrusive geological formation has the highest mean TGRD measurement of 367 nGy h-1. This is more than six times the world average value of 59 nGy/h-1, while the quaternary geological formation has the lowest mean gamma radiation dose rate of 99 nGy h-1. The annual effective dose equivalent outdoor to the population was 0.216 mSv. The lifetime equivalent dose and relative lifetime cancer risks for an individual living in Pahang state were 81 mSv and 4.7x10-3 respectively. These values are more than two times the world average of 34 mSv and 1.95x10-3 respectively.

Keywords

Annual Effective Dose, Cancer Risk, Geological Formations, Terrestrial Gamma Radiation Dose.
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  • The Influence of Geology on Terrestrial Gamma Radiation Dose Rate in Pahang State, Malaysia

Abstract Views: 389  |  PDF Views: 152

Authors

H. T. Gabdo
Department of Physics, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor, Malaysia
A. T. Ramli
Department of Physics, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor, Malaysia
M. A. Saleh
Nuclear Engineering Programme, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor, Malaysia
M. S. Sanusi
Department of Physics, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor, Malaysia
N. N. Garba
Department of Physics, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor, Malaysia

Abstract


Terrestrial gamma radiation dose (TGRD) rate measurements have been made in Pahang state, Malaysia. Significant variations were found between TGRD measurements and the underlying geological formations. In some cases revealing significant elevations of TGRD. The acid-intrusive geological formation has the highest mean TGRD measurement of 367 nGy h-1. This is more than six times the world average value of 59 nGy/h-1, while the quaternary geological formation has the lowest mean gamma radiation dose rate of 99 nGy h-1. The annual effective dose equivalent outdoor to the population was 0.216 mSv. The lifetime equivalent dose and relative lifetime cancer risks for an individual living in Pahang state were 81 mSv and 4.7x10-3 respectively. These values are more than two times the world average of 34 mSv and 1.95x10-3 respectively.

Keywords


Annual Effective Dose, Cancer Risk, Geological Formations, Terrestrial Gamma Radiation Dose.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.18520/cs%2Fv109%2Fi1%2F177-183