Current Science

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

Livelihood System Assessment and Planning for Poverty Alleviation:A Case of Rainfed Agriculture in Jharkhand


Affiliations
1 International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, Patencheru 502 324, India
2 Harsha Trust, Bhubaneshwar 751 001 (now with Sir Dorabji Tata Trust, Bhubaneshwar), India
3 Collectives for Integrated Livelihood Initiatives (CInI), Jamshedpur 831 011, India
 

Agriculture is the major livelihood source of 75% of the population residing in the rural areas of Jharkhand. Agricultural production is not able to meet the demand, leading to food and nutritional security as a major challenge in the state. A majority of Jharkhand population is below poverty line. This calls for an urgent attention of the policy makers to undertake productivity enhancement initiatives considering the land, water and human resources. The potential of agriculture needs to be harnessed through science-led development using systematic planning and promoting holistic solutions. A new paradigm of science-led participatory research for development and holistic approach along with enabling policies and intuitions are needed to address the food and nutritional security along with improved livelihoods of the rural people. The present paper assesses the current resource base in Jharkhand, the potential of which could be harnessed. An effort is also made to analyse future scenarios based on the trends of population growth in the state. Business as usual approach would not be effective to meet the demand and to reduce the poverty.

Keywords

Food Security, Jharkhand, Livelihood, Poverty, Sustainable Development.
User
Notifications
Font Size

  • State Agriculture Management and Extension Training Institute, Jharkhand; http://www.sameti.org/default1_1sprof.htm.

  • Water use efficiency in Jharkhand – a study conducted by International Water Management Institute, 2002.

  • Department of Agriculture and Sugarcane Development, Government of Jharkhand.

  • Detail project report on promotion of large scale Tasar sericulture based livelihood in Jharkhand; http://www.csb.gov.in/assets/Uploads/pdf-files/mksp/DPR-Jharkhand.pdf

  • Sarkar, A. K., Managing natural resources for increasing agricultural production in eastern India. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci., 2005, 53, 435–447.

  • Soil Acidity and Fertility status: Jharkhand; http://www.sameti.org/jharkhand-state.pdf

  • Department of Agriculture and Cane Development, Government of Jharkhand; http://agri.jharkhand.gov.in/?ulink=dept/stateprofile.asp

  • http://desjharkhand.nic.in/environmentalStatistics.html

  • Wadood, A. and Kumari, P., Impact of Climate Change on Jharkhand Agriculture: Mitigation and Adoption; http://www.isprs.org/ proceedings/XXXVIII/8-W3/B3/B3-5-63.pdf

  • Jharkhand Economic and Human Development indicators, UNDP; http://www.in.undp.org/content/dam/india/docs/jharkhand_factshe et.pdf

  • Press Note of Poverty Estimate 2011–12, Government of India, Planning Commission, July 2013.

  • Debroy, B., Bhandari, L. and Singh, V., Transforming Jharkhand, The Agenda for Action, A report of the Chief Ministers Committee for the Development of Jharkhand, 7 April 2011; http://archive.jharkhand.gov.in/new_depts/pland/Transforming%-20Jharkhand.pdf

  • Agriculture Production data 2010–11, State Agriculture Management and Training Institute, Jharkhand.

  • Crop Productivity data from Department of Agriculture and Sugarcane Development, Government of Jharkhand 2007–08, the specific year data is used as; it was a normal rainfall year in Jharkahand.

  • http://jharkhand.gov.in/new_depts/pland/Jharkhand Overview.pdf

  • Overview of Jharkhand Dairy Project, Government of Jharkhand; http://ah.jharkhand.gov.in/dairy/dairing.pdf

  • Department of Animal Husbandry, Government of Jharkhand, Annual Plan 2010–11; http://ah.jharkhand.gov.in/ah/annualplan_ah.pdf

  • http://www.fews.net/pages/livelihoods-products.aspx?prd=157&loc=6&l=en

  • District wise consumption of fertilizer materials, 2006; www.indiastat.com

  • 2010–11 food grain production data from Department of Agriculture, Vegetables – 2006–07, Meat and other 2007–08 data from India stat.com

  • National Institute of Disaster Management, Jharkhand National Disaster risk reduction portal; http://nidm.gov.in/pdf/dp/Jharkhand.pdf

  • Anonymous, Disaster Management Department, A draft on Jharkhand State disaster Management Plan – 2011, Government of Jharkhand; http://archive.jharkhand.gov.in/DEPTDOCUPLOAD/uploads/40/D201140003.pdf

  • Shah, A., Migration as an exit route: how does it work for the chronic poor in India? http://www.chronicpoverty.org/uploads/publication_files/shah_migration_india.pdf

  • Amarsinghe, U. A. et al., Changing consumption patterns of India: implications on future food demand, International Water Management Institute, 2008.

  • National Sample Survey Report No. 509, column households consumption of various goods and services in India 2004–05.

  • Athena Infonomics, Jharkhand Power Sector, 2011.

  • Petare, K. J., Nayak, J. and Jaini, V., Water, poverty and livelihood interventions for improving small holder faming and livelihoods in Jharkhand India, FAO–CInI study, Unpublished Report.


Abstract Views: 484

PDF Views: 130




  • Livelihood System Assessment and Planning for Poverty Alleviation:A Case of Rainfed Agriculture in Jharkhand

Abstract Views: 484  |  PDF Views: 130

Authors

Kiran J. Petare
International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, Patencheru 502 324, India
Jitendra Nayak
Harsha Trust, Bhubaneshwar 751 001 (now with Sir Dorabji Tata Trust, Bhubaneshwar), India
Vartika Jaini
Collectives for Integrated Livelihood Initiatives (CInI), Jamshedpur 831 011, India
Suhas P. Wani
International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, Patencheru 502 324, India

Abstract


Agriculture is the major livelihood source of 75% of the population residing in the rural areas of Jharkhand. Agricultural production is not able to meet the demand, leading to food and nutritional security as a major challenge in the state. A majority of Jharkhand population is below poverty line. This calls for an urgent attention of the policy makers to undertake productivity enhancement initiatives considering the land, water and human resources. The potential of agriculture needs to be harnessed through science-led development using systematic planning and promoting holistic solutions. A new paradigm of science-led participatory research for development and holistic approach along with enabling policies and intuitions are needed to address the food and nutritional security along with improved livelihoods of the rural people. The present paper assesses the current resource base in Jharkhand, the potential of which could be harnessed. An effort is also made to analyse future scenarios based on the trends of population growth in the state. Business as usual approach would not be effective to meet the demand and to reduce the poverty.

Keywords


Food Security, Jharkhand, Livelihood, Poverty, Sustainable Development.

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.18520/cs%2Fv110%2Fi9%2F1773-1783