Artificial Intelligent Systems and Machine Learning

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Automation in Biogas Plant using PLC, SCADA, GSM


Affiliations
1 Department of Instrumentation and Control Engineering, Tamilnadu College of Engineering., India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Biomethanation is a process of generating biogas from organic waste such as food waste, industrial waste, night soil waste, cow dung among other organic wastes. Small and medium size conventional biogas plants are operated manually and this method has many challenges. The health of the digester/fermentation tank has to be monitored on a regular basis for stable biogas generation process. Biogas plant has four major processes starting from organic waste collection and mixing, digestion, gas collection and gas distribution. In order to operate the biogas plant at an optimal level without any stoppages implementation of Automation will be important to mitigate the challenges faced in conventional biogas plant. .In this system the overall process are controlled by programmable logic controller and field instruments. And also these processes are controlled by PLC and monitored by SCADA using software. The project uses fabric digesters instead of the typical mild steel or concrete based digesters and the idea to control the plant using GSM module is also being suggested. The obtained biogas is used for as fuel in cooking and also for generation of electricity.

Keywords

PLC, SCADA, GSM, Biomethanation, Biogas.
User
Subscription Login to verify subscription
Notifications
Font Size

  • E. V. Prakash, L. P. Singh, “Biomethanation of vegetable and fruit waste in co-digestion”, International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering, Certified Journal, vol. 3, no. 6, (2013).

  • S. Chelliapan, S. B.Mahat, “Anaerobic Digestion of Paper Mill Wastewater”, Iranica Journal of Energy & Environment 3 (Special Issue on Environmental Technology):pp.85-90, ISSN 2079-2115, (2012).

  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anaerobic_digestion.

  • R.S. Khoiyangbam, “Environmental Implications of Biomethanation in Conventional Biogas Plants”, Iranica Journal of Energy & Environment 2 (2): pp.181-187, ISSN 2079-2115, (2011).

  • A.N. Sarkar, “Research and development work in biogas Technology”, Journal of Scientific and Industrial Res., vol. 41, (2014), pp.279-291

  • B. Demirel, P. Scherer, “The roles of acetotrophic and hydrogenotrophic methanogens during anaerobic conversion of biomass to methane: a review”, Rev. Environ. Sci. Biotechnol. vol.7, (2008), pp.173-190

  • https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Introductory_PLC_Programming.

  • Rexroth indralogic L20 03VRS system description – operating and programming guide, (2004).

  • D. Baily, E. Wright, “Practical SCADA for Industry”, Elsevier journal of Process Plant, May (2003)


Abstract Views: 272

PDF Views: 3




  • Automation in Biogas Plant using PLC, SCADA, GSM

Abstract Views: 272  |  PDF Views: 3

Authors

A. Manjula
Department of Instrumentation and Control Engineering, Tamilnadu College of Engineering., India
Y. Arunachalam
Department of Instrumentation and Control Engineering, Tamilnadu College of Engineering., India

Abstract


Biomethanation is a process of generating biogas from organic waste such as food waste, industrial waste, night soil waste, cow dung among other organic wastes. Small and medium size conventional biogas plants are operated manually and this method has many challenges. The health of the digester/fermentation tank has to be monitored on a regular basis for stable biogas generation process. Biogas plant has four major processes starting from organic waste collection and mixing, digestion, gas collection and gas distribution. In order to operate the biogas plant at an optimal level without any stoppages implementation of Automation will be important to mitigate the challenges faced in conventional biogas plant. .In this system the overall process are controlled by programmable logic controller and field instruments. And also these processes are controlled by PLC and monitored by SCADA using software. The project uses fabric digesters instead of the typical mild steel or concrete based digesters and the idea to control the plant using GSM module is also being suggested. The obtained biogas is used for as fuel in cooking and also for generation of electricity.

Keywords


PLC, SCADA, GSM, Biomethanation, Biogas.

References