Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Effect of Coping Strategies on Social Stigma:A Study of Persons with HIV


Affiliations
1 Department of Applied Psychology, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar, Haryana, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


HIV is a life-threatening disease that once make a person infected, continues to attack the immune system of a person and makes it weak even to such an extent that person does not remain as capable as to fight against even an ordinary diseases. This study aims to understand the relationship between ways of coping processes and social stigma among 159 persons having HIV who were diagnosed before six months. As a screening test, General Health Questionnaire was administered. After that, Ways of Coping Questionnaire and Social Stigma were administered to measure ways of coping processes and social stigma of the persons. Descriptive Analysis and Pearson Product Moment Correlation were applied for the statistical analysis. Statistical Analysis of the data showed that there was significant negative correlation between Distancing and Social Stigma (r=-0.17), Positive Reappraisal and Social Stigma (r=-0.24), Planful Problem Solving and Social Stigma (r=-0.23).

Keywords

Coping Strategies, Social Stigma, Persons Diagnosed with HIV.
User
Subscription Login to verify subscription
Notifications
Font Size

  • Bertolin, D. C, Pace, A. E., Kusumota, L., & Haas, V. (2011). An association between forms of coping and the socio-demographic variables of people on chronic hemodialysis. Revista daEscoladeEnfermagem da USP, 45(5), 1070-1076.
  • Bucks, R. S., Cruise, K. E., Skinner, T. C, Loftus, A. M., Barker, R. A., & Thomas, M. G. (2011). Coping processes and health-related quality of life in Parkinson's disease. International Journal ofGeriatric Psychiatry, 2(5(3), 247-255.
  • Holubova, M., Prasko, J., Hruby, R., Latalova, K., Kamaradova, D., Marackova, M., & Gubova, T. (2016). Coping strategies and self-stigma in patients with schizophrenia-spectrum disorders. Patient Preference and Adherence, 10,11-51.
  • Kohli, R., Sane, S., Ghate, M., & Paranjape, R. (2016). Coping strategies of HIV-positive individuals and its correlation with quality of life in Pune, India. International Social Work, 59(2), 256-267.
  • Kontomanolis, E. N., Michalopoulos, S., Gkasdaris, G., & Fasoulakis, Z. (2017). The social stigma of HIVAIDS: Society's role. HIV/AIDS (Auckland, NZ), 9,.
  • Kumar, S., Mohanraj, R., Rao, D., Murray, K. R, & Manhart, L. E. (2015). Positive coping strategies and HIV-related stigma in south India. AIDS Patient Care and STDs,29(3),51-63.
  • Li, Z., & Sheng, Y. (2014). Investigation of perceived stigma among people living with human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immune deficiency syndrome in henan province, china. InternationalJournalof'Nursing Sciences, 1(4), 385-388.
  • Omosanya, O. E., Elegbede, O. T., Agboola, S. M., Isinkaye, A. O., & Omopariola, O. A. (2014). Effects of stigmatization/discrimination on antiretroviral therapy adherence among HIV-infected patients in a rural tertiary medical center in Nigeria. Journal of the International Association ofProviders of AIDS Care (JIAPAC), 13(3), 260-263.
  • Rueda, S., Mitra, S., Chen, S., Gogolishvili, D., Globerman, J., Chambers, L., & Rourke, S. B. (2016). Examining the associations between HIV-related stigma and health outcomes in people living with HIV/AIDS: A series of meta-analyses. BMJ Open, 6(7), e011453.
  • Shanthi,A. G., Damodharan, J., &Priya, G. (2007). Depression and coping: A study on HIV positive men and women. Sri Ramachandra Journal of Medicine, 2(1), 15-19.
  • Vanable, P. A., Carey, M. P, Blair, D. C, & Littlewood, R A. (2006). Impact of HIV-related stigma on health behaviors and psychological adjustment among HIV-positive men and women. AIDS and Behavior, 10(5), 473-482.
  • Whetten, K., Reif, S., Whetten, R, & Murphy-McMillan, L. K. (2008). Trauma, mental health, distrust, and stigma among HIV-positive persons: Implications for effective care. Psychosomatic Medicine, 70(5), 531-538.

Abstract Views: 291

PDF Views: 0




  • Effect of Coping Strategies on Social Stigma:A Study of Persons with HIV

Abstract Views: 291  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Lalita
Department of Applied Psychology, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar, Haryana, India
Sandeep Singh
Department of Applied Psychology, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar, Haryana, India
Amit
Department of Applied Psychology, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar, Haryana, India

Abstract


HIV is a life-threatening disease that once make a person infected, continues to attack the immune system of a person and makes it weak even to such an extent that person does not remain as capable as to fight against even an ordinary diseases. This study aims to understand the relationship between ways of coping processes and social stigma among 159 persons having HIV who were diagnosed before six months. As a screening test, General Health Questionnaire was administered. After that, Ways of Coping Questionnaire and Social Stigma were administered to measure ways of coping processes and social stigma of the persons. Descriptive Analysis and Pearson Product Moment Correlation were applied for the statistical analysis. Statistical Analysis of the data showed that there was significant negative correlation between Distancing and Social Stigma (r=-0.17), Positive Reappraisal and Social Stigma (r=-0.24), Planful Problem Solving and Social Stigma (r=-0.23).

Keywords


Coping Strategies, Social Stigma, Persons Diagnosed with HIV.

References