Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Personality and Sources of Meaning


Affiliations
1 Department of Psychology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


The aim of the present study was to understand the relationship between personality traits and sources of meaning. For this purpose, a sample of 40 individuals were taken between the age range of 30-50 years. The sample was also equally divided on the basis of gender, i.e., total 20 females and 20 males. The scales used for the study were: Big Five Inventory-10 (BFI-10) by Rammstedt and John (2007) and Personal Meaningful Profile-Brief (PMP-B) by McDonald, Wong, and Gingras (2012). The t test conducted to highlight gender differences in personality traits and sources of meaning indicated statistically significant differences in Extraversion [t (38) = 2.261, p=<0.05] and Neuroticism [t (38) = 3.085, p=<0.01], Achievement [t (38) = 8.204, p=0.001], Relationship [t (38) = 2.165, p=<0.05], Self-Transcendence [t (38) = 2.676, p=<0.05], Self-Acceptance [t (38) = 2.381, p=<0.05] and Total PMP [t (38) = 2.585, p=<0.05]. Correlational analysis indicated significant positive correlation between Agreeableness and Self-Transcendence (0.463), Agreeableness and Self-Acceptance (0.428), Agreeableness and Fair treatment (0.459) and Conscientiousness and Religion (0.450) at p=0.01. A statistically significant positive correlation between Extraversion and Achievement (0.354), Extraversion and Relationship (0.379), Extraversion and SelfTranscendence (0.328), Agreeableness and Relationship (0.328) and Agreeableness and Religion (0.392) at p=0.05 was indicated. A statistically significant negative correlations at p=0.01 were indicated between Neuroticism and Achievement (-0.616), Self-Transcendence (-0.463) and Self-Acceptance (-0.433). Regression analysis was also conducted.

Keywords

Personality, Meaning, Sources, Achievement, Extraversion, Neuroticism.
User
Subscription Login to verify subscription
Notifications
Font Size

  • Allport, G. W. (1937). Personality: A psychological interpretation. New York: Henry Holt and Company.
  • Allport, G. W., & Odbert, H. S. (1936). Trait-names: A psycho-lexical study. Psychological Monographs, 4 7 ( ) ,i- l. Doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0093360
  • Anic, G. (2007). The association between risk taking and personality (master's dissertation). Retrieved from https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/b67c/8c4cad0c3d44a3bccce29aeafbb6dlba6395.pdf
  • Bakker, A. B , KI, V. D , Lewig, K. A., & Dollard, M. F. (2006). The relationship between the big five personality factors and burnout: A study among volunteer counselors. The Journal of Social Psychology, 146(1), 31-50.
  • Bernard, M., Strasser, F., Gamondi, C., Braunschweig, G., Forster, M., Kaspers-Elekes, K., & Borasio, G. D. (2017). Relationship between spirituality, meaning in life, psychological distress, wish for hastened death, and their influence on quality of life in palliative care patients. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 54(A), 514522. Doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2017.07.019
  • Caspi, A., Roberts, B. W., & Shiner, R. L. (2005). Personality development: Stability and change. Annual Review of Psychology, 56,453-484.
  • Chapman, B. P., Duberstein, P. R , Sorensen, S., & Lyness, J. M. (2007). Gender differences in five factor model personality traits in an elderly cohort: Extension of robust and surprising findings to an older generation. Personality and Individual Differences, 43(6), 1594-1603.
  • Connor-Smith, J. K., & Flachsbart, C. (2007). Relations between personality and coping: a meta-analysis. .Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 93(6), 1080-1107.
  • Costa, P. T., & McCrae, R. R. (1978). Neuroticism-Extraversion-Openness Inventory (NEO-I). The original version of the inventory, which was published in 1978, included only those three factors.
  • Costa, P. T., Terracciano, A., & McCrae, R. R. (2001). Gender differences in personality traits across cultures: Robust and surprising findings. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81(2), 322-331.
  • Czekierda, K., Banik, A., Park, C. L., & Luszczynska, A. (2017). Meaning in life and physical health: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Health Psychology Review, 11(A), 387-418. Doi:10.1080/17437199.2017.1327325
  • Feldman, D. B., & Snyder, C. R. (2005). Hope and the meaningful life: Theoretical and empirical associations between goal directed thinking and life meaning. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 24(3), 401-421. Doi:10.1521/jscp.24.3.401.65616
  • Friedman, H. S., & Schustack, M. W. (2015). Perspectives on personality: Classic theories and modern research (6th ed.). USA: Pearson.
  • Galton, F. (1884). Measurement of character. Fortnightly Review, 3 6 ,179-185.
  • George, L. S., & Park, C. L. (2016). Meaning in life as comprehension, purpose, and mattering: Toward integration and new research questions. Review of General Psychology, 20(3), 205-220. Doi:10.1037/gpr0000077
  • Goldberg, L. R. (1981). Language and individual differences: The search for universals in personality lexicons. In L. Wheeler (Ed.), Review of personality and social psychology (Vol. 2, pp. 141-165). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
  • Goldberg, L. R. (1990). An alternative "description of personality": The big-five factor structure. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59(6), 1216-1229. Doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.59.6.1216
  • Gupta, B. S., & Gupta, U. (2016). Personality traits and music listening motives. Indian Journal of Psychology, 32(4), 60-72.
  • Ismatullina, V., & Voronin, I. (2017). Gender differences in the relationships between big five personality traits and intelligence. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 237,638-642.
  • John, O. P., & Srivastava, S. (1999). The big-five trait taxonomy: History, measurement, and theoretical perspectives. In L. A. Pervin and O. P. John (Eds.), Handbook of personality: Theory and research (Vol. 2, pp. 102-138). New York: Guilford Press.
  • Larsen, R , & Buss, D. (2018). Personality psychology: Domains of knowledge about human nature (6th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill Education.
  • Mascaro, N., & Rosen, D. H. (2005). Existential meaning's role in the enhancement ofhope and prevention ofdepressive symptoms. .Journal of Personality, 73(4), 985-1014.
  • Mascaro, N., & Rosen, D. H. (2006). The role of existential meaning as a buffer against stress. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 46(2), 168-190.
  • Maslow, A. (1967). A theory of meta motivation: The biological ischolar_maining of the value-life. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 7(2), 93-127. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177
  • McDonald, M., Wong, P. T., & Gingras, D. T. (2012). Meaning-in-life measures and development of a brief version of the personal meaning profile. In P. T. Wong (Ed.), The human quest for meaning: ’Theories, research, and applications (pp. 357-382). New York: Routledge.
  • Orbach, I., Illuz, A., & Rosenheim, E. (1987). Value systems and commitment to goals as a function of age, integration and personality, and fear of death. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 10(2), 225-239.
  • Pearson, P. R , & Sheffield, B. F. (1974). Purpose in life and the eysenck personality inventory. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 30(4), 562-564.
  • Penley, J. A., & Tomaka, J. (2002). Associations among the big five, emotional responses, and coping with acute stress. Personality and Individual Differences, 32, 1215-1228.
  • Rammstedt, B., & John, O. P. (2007). Measuring personality in one minute or less: A 10-item short version of the big five inventory in English and German. Journal of Research in Personality, 41(1), 203-212.
  • Schnell, T. (2009). The sources of meaning and meaning in life questionnaire (SoMe): Relations to demographics and well-being. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 4(6), 483-499.
  • Schnell, T. (2010). Existential indifference: Another quality of meaning in life. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 50(3), 351-373.
  • Schnell, T., & Becker, P. (2006). Personality and meaning in life. Personality and Individual Differences, 47(1), 117-129.
  • Steger, M. F., Kashdan, T. B., Sullivan, B. A., & Lorentz, D. (2008). Understanding the search for meaning in life: Personality, cognitive style, and the dynamic between seeking and experiencing meaning. Journal of Personality, 76(2), 199-228. Doi:10.1111/j.l467-6494.2007.00484.x
  • Ulleberg, P., & Rundmo, T. (2003). Personality, attitudes and risk perception as predictors of risky driving behaviour among young drivers. Safety Science, 41(5), 427-443.
  • Weisberg, Y. J., Deyoung, C. G., & Hirsh, J. B. (2011). Gender differences in personality across the ten aspects of the big five. Frontiers in Psychology, 2(1), 178.
  • Wong, P. T. (1998). Implicit theories of meaningful life and the development of the personal meaning profile. In P. T. P. Wong and P. S. Fry (Eds.), The human questfor meaning: A hand bookof^psychological research and clinical applications (pp. 71-89). Mahwah,NJ,US: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.
  • Wranker, L. S., Rennemark, M., Elmstahl, S., & Berglund, J. (2015). The influence of personality traits on perception of pain in older adults: Findings from the Swedish national study on aging and care blekinge study. Scandinavian .Journal of Pain, 7(1), 3-8.
  • Xi, J., Lee, M. T., Carter, J. R., & Delgado, D. (2018). Gender differences in purpose in life: The mediation effect of Altruism. Journal of Humanistic Psychology. DOI: 10.1177/0022167818777658.

Abstract Views: 368

PDF Views: 0




  • Personality and Sources of Meaning

Abstract Views: 368  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Hasrat
Department of Psychology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India

Abstract


The aim of the present study was to understand the relationship between personality traits and sources of meaning. For this purpose, a sample of 40 individuals were taken between the age range of 30-50 years. The sample was also equally divided on the basis of gender, i.e., total 20 females and 20 males. The scales used for the study were: Big Five Inventory-10 (BFI-10) by Rammstedt and John (2007) and Personal Meaningful Profile-Brief (PMP-B) by McDonald, Wong, and Gingras (2012). The t test conducted to highlight gender differences in personality traits and sources of meaning indicated statistically significant differences in Extraversion [t (38) = 2.261, p=<0.05] and Neuroticism [t (38) = 3.085, p=<0.01], Achievement [t (38) = 8.204, p=0.001], Relationship [t (38) = 2.165, p=<0.05], Self-Transcendence [t (38) = 2.676, p=<0.05], Self-Acceptance [t (38) = 2.381, p=<0.05] and Total PMP [t (38) = 2.585, p=<0.05]. Correlational analysis indicated significant positive correlation between Agreeableness and Self-Transcendence (0.463), Agreeableness and Self-Acceptance (0.428), Agreeableness and Fair treatment (0.459) and Conscientiousness and Religion (0.450) at p=0.01. A statistically significant positive correlation between Extraversion and Achievement (0.354), Extraversion and Relationship (0.379), Extraversion and SelfTranscendence (0.328), Agreeableness and Relationship (0.328) and Agreeableness and Religion (0.392) at p=0.05 was indicated. A statistically significant negative correlations at p=0.01 were indicated between Neuroticism and Achievement (-0.616), Self-Transcendence (-0.463) and Self-Acceptance (-0.433). Regression analysis was also conducted.

Keywords


Personality, Meaning, Sources, Achievement, Extraversion, Neuroticism.

References