IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

A Pilot Study of the Self-Regulation and Quality of Life Intervention for Selected Indian Adolescents with Pathological Internet Use


Affiliations
1 Ph. D. Research Scholar, The Graduate School, University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippines
2 Professor and Research Guide, Department of Clinical Psychology, The Graduate School, University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippines
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Pathological use of the internet is 21st centuries epidemic. Its pathological nature causes an inability in controlling its use among the users and is often connected with severe impairments in the various domains of human life such as academic, daily functioning, and, satisfaction in the physical, psychological and interpersonal relationships. Subsequently, the affected person suffers from a diminished quality of life. As there is a felt need for early intervention for adolescents with pathological internet use and low quality of life, the researcher developed the 'Self-regulation and Quality of Life Intervention Program (SQOLIP) conjoining the Cognitive Model of Pathological Internet Use, Mindfulness-based Self-regulation, and, the techniques of Reality Therapy. A team of six experts from various disciplines in the field validated the intervention and pilot tested its utility with ten adolescents identified with pathological internet use and low quality of life. The outcome of the study justifies the effectiveness of the intervention by significantly reducing pathological use of the internet and enhancing the quality of life of the participants.

Keywords

Adolescents, Pathological Internet Use, Pilot Study, Quality of Life.
User
Subscription Login to verify subscription
Notifications
Font Size

  • Amini, H., & Sharifi, V. (2012). Quality of life in type I bipolar disorder in a one year follow-up. Depression Research and Treatment, Tehran, Iran.

  • Aziz, N., Wal, A., Wal, P., & Bhalla, R. (2020). Internet addiction in India: Its current prevalence and psychological and complementary treatment techniques. Current Psychiatry Reviews, 16(1), 20-30.

  • Ayog, N. I. (2016, December). http://social.niti.gov.in/uploads/sample/Guide book_SHI.pdf. Retrieved from http://social.niti.gov.in/

  • Beard, K. W. (2005). Internet addiction: A review of current assessment techniques and potential assessment questions. CyberPsychology and Behavior, 8(1), 7-14.

  • Bhojwani, T., & Nilekani, N. (2022, Feb). The art of bitfulness (p. 47). Bangalore, India: Penguin Random House.

  • Bishop, S. R., Lau, M., Shapiro, S., Carlson, L., Anderson, N. D., Carmody, J., & Devins, G. (2004). Mindfulness: A proposed operational definition. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 11(3), 230.

  • Caci, B., Cardaci, M., Scrima, F., & Tabacchi, M. E. (2017). The dimensions of facebook addiction as measured by facebook addiction Italian questionnaire and their relationships with individual differences. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 20(4), 251-258.

  • Castro, M. D. G., Oliveira, M. D. S., Miguel, A. C., & Araujo, R. B. (2007). WHOQOLBREF psychometric properties in a sample of smokers. Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry, 29, 254-257.

  • Cheng, C., & Li, A. Y. L. (2014). Internet addiction prevalence and quality of (real) life: A meta-analysis of 31 nations across seven world regions. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 17(12), 755-760.

  • Christakis, D. A., & Moreno, M. A. (2009). Trapped in the net: Will internet addiction become a 21st-century epidemic? Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 163(10), 959-960.

  • Chernick, M. R. P. T. T. R. (2016, December 7). https://stats.stackexchange.com/u sers/11032/michael-r-chernick. Retrieved from https://stats.stackexchange.com/u sers/11032/michael-r-chernick: version: 2016-12-07

  • Das, S., Malathesh, B. C., & Manjunatha, N. (2022). India's NITI aayog's health index: Where is the mental health? Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine, 44(3), 290–292. 02537176211057411.

  • David, M. E., Roberts, J. A., & Christenson, B. (2018). Too much of a good thing: Investigating the association between actual smartphone use and individual wellbeing. International Journal of Human Computer Interaction, 34(3), 265-275.

  • Davis, R. A. (2001). A cognitive-behavioral model of pathological Internet use. Computers in Human Behavior, 17(2), 187-195.

  • Doreen Bogdan-Martin, D. I. (2021). Measuring digital development facts and figures. CH-1211 Geneva Switzerland: International Telecommunication Union.

  • El Asam, A., Samara, M., & Terry, P. (2019). Problematic internet use and mental health among British children and adolescents. Addictive Behaviors, 90, 428-436.

  • Firth, J., Torous, J., Stubbs, B., Firth, J. A., Steiner, G. Z., Smith, L., & Sarris, J. (2019). The “online brain”: How the Internet may be changing our cognition. World Psychiatry, 18(2), 119-129.

  • Glasser, W. (2000). Reality therapy in action. Harper Collins Publishers.

  • Griffiths, M. D., & Szabo, A. (2014). Is excessive online usage a function of medium or activity? An empirical pilot study. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 3(1), 74-77.

  • Griffiths, M., Pontes, H., & Kuss, D. (2015). Clinical psychology of Internet addiction: A review of its conceptualization, prevalence, neuronal processes, and implications for treatment. Neuroscience and Neuroeconomics, 2015(4), 11-23.

  • ITU, I.T. (2021). https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Statistics/Pages/stat/default.aspx. Retrieved from https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Statistics/Pages/stat/default.aspx:

  • Jelenchick, L. A., Becker, T., & Moreno, M. A. (2012). Assessing the psychometric properties of the internet addiction test (IAT) in US college students. Psychiatry Research, 196(2-3), 296-301.

  • Johnson, J. (2022, March 24). Retrieved from www.Statista.com: https://www.statista.c om/statistics/255146/number-of-internet-users-in-india/

  • Johnson, J. (2022). Countries with the highest number of internet users as of February 2022. Statista.

  • Jung, K. C. (2014). The influence of a middle school student's mindfulness on an Internet addiction: A mediation effects of self-regulation. Unpublished master's thesis, Seoul University of Buddhism, Seoul, Korea.

  • Kim, J. H. (2012). The mediating effects of self-control and health promoting lifestyle in the relationship between life stress and adjustment to college life among college students. Unpublished master's thesis). Ewha Womans University, Seoul.

  • Kim, S. J. (2012,b). The development and verification of mindfulness-based selfregulation program for internet craving. Doctoral dissertation, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea.

  • Martin, A., Athira, C.P., Libi, A., Martha, J., Sisira, T.S., Tolsy, P., Besi, P., & Ammu, R. (2018). Relationship between internet addiction and self-esteem of adolescents in selected schools at Aluva. International Journal of Nursing Education and Research, 06, Jan-March, 10.

  • Mathew, P. (2020). Impact of problematic internet use on the self-esteem of adolescents in the selected school, Kerala, India. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 34(3), 122- 128.

  • Mihajlov, M., & Vejmelka, L. (2017). Internet addiction: A review of the first twenty years. Psychiatria Danubina, 29(3), 260-272.

  • Missaoui, S. G., Brahim, T., Bouriga, W., & Abdelaziz, A.B. (2015). Prevalence and consequences of internet addiction in a cohort of Tunisian adolescents: A pilot study. . Journal of Child and Adolescent Behavior, 3(257), 15.

  • Muller, K. W., Dreier, M., Beutel, M.E., Duven, E., Giralt, S., & Wolfling, K. (2016). A hidden type of internet addiction? Intense and addictive use of social networking sites in adolescents. Computers in Human Behavior, 55, 172-177.

  • Noroozi, F., Hassanipour, S., Eftekharian, F., Eisapareh, K., & Kaveh, M. H. (2021). Internet addiction effect on quality of life: A systematic review and meta-analysis. The Scientific World Journal, 2021(Special Issue), 2.

  • Odaci, H., & Celik, C. B. (2013). Who are problematic internet users? An investigation of the correlations between problematic internet use and shyness, loneliness, narcissism, aggression and self-perception. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(6), 2382-2387.

  • Park, Y. U. (2009). Internet addiction, self-esteem, self-control, and impulsiveness among male high school students. Journal of Human Understanding and Counseling, 30(2), 119-134.

  • Pednekar, N., & Tung, S. (2017). Role of parent and peer attachment, and family environment in discriminating between adolescents in low and high problematic internet use groups. International Journal of Indian Psychology, 3(97), 10.

  • Pontes, H. M., Szabo, A., & Griffiths, M. D. (2015). The impact of internet-based specific activities on the perceptions of internet addiction, quality of life, and excessive usage: A cross-sectional study. Addictive Behaviors Reports, 1, 19-25.

  • Qadri, H., Esmaili-Kurane, A., & Ahmad-Khademi, A. (2014). Prediction of internet addiction based on the identity style, feeling of loneliness and fear of intimacy. IJPBR (Special Issue), 1(1), 9-17.

  • Shapiro, S. L., Carlson, L. E., Astin, J. A., & Freedman, B. (2006). Mechanisms of mindfulness. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 62(3), 373-386.

  • Siu, M. M.Y. (2019). Association between use of internet and quality of life (qol) among young people in Hong Kong. Nursing Practice and Health Care, 1(1), 103.

  • Skevington, S. M., Lotfy, M., & O'Connell, K. A. (2004). The World Health Organization's WHOQOL-BREF quality of life assessment: Psychometric properties and results of the international field trial. A report from the WHOQOL group. Quality of life Research, 13(2), 299-310.

  • Soh, P. C. H., Chew, K. W., Koay, K. Y., & Ang, P. H. (2018). Parents vs peers' influence on teenagers' Internet addiction and risky online activities. Telematics and Informatics, 35(1), 225-236.

  • Song, W. J., & Park, J. W. (2019). The influence of stress on internet addiction: Mediating effects of self-control and mindfulness. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 17(4), 1063-1075.

  • World Health Organization (1996). WHOQOL-BREF: Introduction, administration, scoring and generic version of the assessment: field trial version, December 1996 (No. WHOQOL-BREF). World Health Organization.

  • Young, D. K. (1998). Internet Addiction Test (IAT) Manual. Netaddiction.com.

  • Young, K. S. (1998). Internet addiction: The emergence of a new clinical disorder. Cyberpsychology and Behavior, 1(3), 237-244.

  • Young, K. S. (1998). Caught in the net: How to recognize the signs of internet addiction and a winning strategy for recovery. John Wiley and Sons.


Abstract Views: 207

PDF Views: 0




  • A Pilot Study of the Self-Regulation and Quality of Life Intervention for Selected Indian Adolescents with Pathological Internet Use

Abstract Views: 207  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Annamma Thomas Arrackal
Ph. D. Research Scholar, The Graduate School, University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippines
Lucila Ortiz Bance
Professor and Research Guide, Department of Clinical Psychology, The Graduate School, University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippines

Abstract


Pathological use of the internet is 21st centuries epidemic. Its pathological nature causes an inability in controlling its use among the users and is often connected with severe impairments in the various domains of human life such as academic, daily functioning, and, satisfaction in the physical, psychological and interpersonal relationships. Subsequently, the affected person suffers from a diminished quality of life. As there is a felt need for early intervention for adolescents with pathological internet use and low quality of life, the researcher developed the 'Self-regulation and Quality of Life Intervention Program (SQOLIP) conjoining the Cognitive Model of Pathological Internet Use, Mindfulness-based Self-regulation, and, the techniques of Reality Therapy. A team of six experts from various disciplines in the field validated the intervention and pilot tested its utility with ten adolescents identified with pathological internet use and low quality of life. The outcome of the study justifies the effectiveness of the intervention by significantly reducing pathological use of the internet and enhancing the quality of life of the participants.

Keywords


Adolescents, Pathological Internet Use, Pilot Study, Quality of Life.

References