International Journal of Advanced Networking and Applications

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

The DEEC and EDEEC Heterogeneous WSN Routing Protocols


Affiliations
1 Department of Computer Science, Université 20 Août 1955, LICUS Laboratory, Skikda, Algeria
 

Wireless Sensor Networks are autonomic nodes disseminated in a large area of interest. These small units are capable of taking various measurements of their environment and sending them to distant base stations (BS) for further scheduling. Typical WSNs are composed of a great number of nodes, which have elementary energies and resources. This paper discusses the heterogeneous protocols of wireless sensor networks by targeting particularly two heterogeneous WSN routing protocols DEEC and EDEEC, which have several common characteristics, however DEEC is a protocol with two energy levels while EDEEC determines three energy levels. Some comparisons between the DEEC and the EDEEC heterogeneous WSN routing protocols are made and discussed in this paper. Three factors characterize the WSN Heterogeneity: The amount of initial energies, the signal power and the computational resources. In this paper, only energy aspect is considered.

Keywords

WSN, Routing Protocols, Heterogeneous WSN, Hierarchical Protocols, DEEC, EDEEC.
User
Notifications
Font Size

  • Zhu, J., Liu, X., Shi, Q., He, T., Sun, Z., Guo, X., Liu, W., Bin Sulaiman, O., Dong, B. & Lee, C, Development trends and perspectives of future sensors and MEMS/NEMS. Micromachines, 11(1), 7 (2020). DOI: 10.3390/mi11010007

  • Kaur, M., Singh, L., A Survey on Mobile Sensing Technology and its Platform, Int. J. Advanced Networking and Applications (IJANA), 9(4) , 2018 , 3523-3536.

  • Heinzelman, W. R., Chandrakasan, A., & Balakrishnan, H., Energy-efficient communication protocol for wireless microsensor networks. In Proceedings of the 33rd annual Hawaii international conference on system sciences (pp. 10pp). IEEE, (2000, January).

  • Qing, Li, Qingxin Z., Mingwen W., Design of a distributed energy-efficient clustering algorithm for heterogeneous wireless sensor networks, Computer Communications volume 29 issue 12, pages 2230– 2237, Elsevier Science Publishers B.V. Amsterdam, the Netherlands, (2006, August).

  • Saini, P., Sharma, A.K., E-DEEC- Enhanced Distributed Energy Efficient Clustering scheme for heterogeneous WSN, Parallel Distributed and Grid Computing (PDGC), IEEE, 2010 first International Conference on, 6 January (2011).

  • Katiyar, V., Chand, N., Soni S., A Survey on Clustering Algorithms for Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks ,Int. J. Advanced Networking and Applications (IJANA), 2(4) , 2011 ,745-754.

  • Karray, F., M. W. Jmal, A., Garcia-Ortiz, Abid, M., & Obeid, A. M. : A comprehensive survey on wireless sensor node hardware platforms. Computer Networks, 144, 89-110. (2018). DOI:10.1016/j.comnet.2018.05.010

  • Sharma, S., & Kaur, A., Survey on Wireless Sensor Network, and Its Applications In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1969, No. 1, p. 012042). IOP Publishing, (2021, July).

  • Johnson, D. B., Maltz, D. A., & Broch, J. (2001). DSR: The dynamic source routing protocol for multi-hop wireless ad hoc networks. Ad hoc networking, 5(1), 139-172.

  • Chakeres, I. D., & Belding-Royer, E. M., AODV routing protocol implementation design. In 24th International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems Workshops, 2004. Proceedings, IEEE, 2004, March, 698-703.

  • Singh, M., & Kumar, S., A survey: Ad-hoc on demand distance vector (AODV) protocol. International Journal of Computer Applications, 161(1), 2017, 38-44

  • AL-Dhief, F. T., Sabri, N., Salim, M. S., Fouad, S., & Aljunid, S. A., MANET routing protocols evaluation: AODV, DSR and DSDV perspective. In MATEC web of conferences (Vol. 150, p. 06024). EDP Sciences., 201, 2018.

  • Redjimi, K., Boulaiche, M., & Redjimi, M., IEGGR: Improved Energy-aware and Delivery Guarantee Geographic Routing. Journal of Communications Software and Systems, 17(2), 2021,143-153.

  • Lindsey, S., Raghavenda, C. S., PEGASIS: Power Efficient gathering in sensor information systems, in Proceeding of the IEEE Aerospace Conference, Big Sky, Montana, 2002, March.

  • Younis, O., Fahmy, S., HEED: A hybrid, energyefficient, distributed clustering approach for ad hoc sensor networks, IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, 2004.

  • Elbhiri, B ., Saadane, R., El fldhi, S., Aboutajdine, D., Developed Distributed Energy-Efficient Clustering (DDEEC) for heterogeneous wireless sensor networks, In I/V Communications and Mobile Network (ISVC), 5th International Symposium, 30 Sept.- 2 Oct. 2010.

  • Javaid, N., Qureshi, T. N., Khan, A.H., Iqbal, A., Akhtar, E., Ishfaq, M., EDDEEC: Enhanced Developed Distributed Energy-efficient Clustering for Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks, International Workshop on Body Area Sensor Networks (BASNet - 2013), Published by Elsevier, 1877-0509, 2013.

  • Smaragdakis, G., Matta, I., Bestavros, A., SEP: A stable election protocol for clustered heterogeneous

  • wireless sensor networks, in: 2nd Int. Workshop on Sensor and Actor Network Protocols and Applications, 2004, 1–11.

  • Qureshi, T. N., Javaid, N., Khan, A.H., Iqbal, A. Akhtar, E., Ishfaq, M., BEENISH: Balanced Energy Efficient Network Integrated Super Heterogeneous Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks, The 4th International Conference on Ambient Systems, Networks and Technologies (ANT 2013), Volume 19, 24 June 2013, 920-925.

  • Preethi, A., Pravin, E. , Sangeetha, D., Modified Balanced Energy Efficient Network Integrated Super Heterogeneous Protocol, 2016 Fifth International Conference On Recent Trends In Information Technology, IEEE, 2016.


Abstract Views: 165

PDF Views: 0




  • The DEEC and EDEEC Heterogeneous WSN Routing Protocols

Abstract Views: 165  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Kenza Redjimi
Department of Computer Science, Université 20 Août 1955, LICUS Laboratory, Skikda, Algeria
Mohammed Redjimi
Department of Computer Science, Université 20 Août 1955, LICUS Laboratory, Skikda, Algeria

Abstract


Wireless Sensor Networks are autonomic nodes disseminated in a large area of interest. These small units are capable of taking various measurements of their environment and sending them to distant base stations (BS) for further scheduling. Typical WSNs are composed of a great number of nodes, which have elementary energies and resources. This paper discusses the heterogeneous protocols of wireless sensor networks by targeting particularly two heterogeneous WSN routing protocols DEEC and EDEEC, which have several common characteristics, however DEEC is a protocol with two energy levels while EDEEC determines three energy levels. Some comparisons between the DEEC and the EDEEC heterogeneous WSN routing protocols are made and discussed in this paper. Three factors characterize the WSN Heterogeneity: The amount of initial energies, the signal power and the computational resources. In this paper, only energy aspect is considered.

Keywords


WSN, Routing Protocols, Heterogeneous WSN, Hierarchical Protocols, DEEC, EDEEC.

References