Impact of Altitude and Weather Conditions on Cellular Networks: A Comprehensive Analysis of Quality of Service

This study investigates the influence of altitude and weather conditions on the performance of cellular networks through a detailed analysis of empirical data. The study examines multiple parameters including threshold levels, fade margins, download speeds, packet loss percentages, and mobile Signal Quality Index (SQI) under varying altitudes and weather scenarios. Altitude variations are explored in relation to signal propagation and quality, revealing nuanced effects on fade margins and signal strength. Weather conditions, particularly rainy weather, are shown to significantly impact quality of service, leading to decreased download speeds, higher packet loss rates, and reduced mobile SQI. The findings highlight the importance of fade margins in ensuring reliable communication, with higher values indicating greater resilience to signal degradation. Despite variations in altitude and weather, mobile SQI remains relatively stable, suggesting that the network maintains acceptable service quality levels for users. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the complex interplay between environmental factors and cellular network performance, providing valuable insights for network operators and engineers in optimizing network design and maintenance strategies. Further research in this area could focus on developing predictive models to anticipate network performance based on altitude and weather forecasts, ultimately enhancing user experience and service reliability in diverse geographic regions.