Open Access
Subscription Access
Reliable and Scalable Broadcast Scheme for Safety Applications in Vehicular Ad Hoc Network
In vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs), safetyrelated applications require fast and reliable message broadcasting techniques for efficient performance. Reducing redundancy and increasing the reliability of message broadcasts are key challenges amid high mobility, rapidly changing topologies, and shorter communication ranges. The broadcasting protocol needs to be scalable for large variations in vehicle densities and road topologies. This paper presents a new broadcast protocol for safety applications in vehicular networks. The discussed scheme is adaptive to current network loads and channel conditions. Compared with other state-of-the-art protocols in its category, it offers better robustness, coverage, and scalability. It achieves these gains by selecting the next relay node adaptively and effectively suppressing redundant transmission of safety messages. Compared to existing work, the presented protocol offers performance improvements in terms of coverage and delay. It offers a 21% improvement in delay compared to the farthest distance-based protocol.
Keywords
VANET, Ad Hoc Network, Broadcast, MultiHop, ITS, Network Protocol.
User
Font Size
Information
- J. Voelcker, “1.2 billion vehicles on world’s roads now, 2 billion by 2035: Report,” Green car reports, vol. 7, no. 29, 2014.
- G. Dimitrakopoulos and P. Demestichas, “Intelligent transportation systems,” IEEE Veh. Technol. Mag., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 77–84, 2010.
- E. C. Eze, S. Zhang, E. Liu, and J. C. Eze, “Advances in Vehicular Adhoc Networks (VANETs): challenges and road-map for future development,” Int. J. Autom. Comput., 2016, doi: 10.1007/s11633-015- 0913-y.
- G. Karagiannis et al., “Vehicular networking: A survey and tutorial on requirements, architectures, challenges, standards and solutions,” IEEE Commun. Surv. tutorials, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 584–616, 2011.
- B. Moeller and C. Frings, “Designers beware: Response retrieval effects influence drivers’ response times to local danger warnings,” Transp. Res. Part F Traffic Psychol. Behav., vol. 24, pp. 117–132, 2014, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trf.2014.04.013.
- S. Panichpapiboon and W. Pattara-Atikom, “A review of information dissemination protocols for vehicular ad hoc networks,” IEEE Commun. Surv. & Tutorials, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 784–798, 2011.
- O. K. Tonguz, N. Wisitpongphan, and F. Bai, “DV-CAST: A distributed vehicular broadcast protocol for vehicular ad hoc networks,” IEEE Wirel. Commun., vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 47–57, 2010.
- W. Liang, Z. Li, H. Zhang, S. Wang, and R. Bie, “Vehicular ad hoc networks: architectures, research issues, methodologies, challenges, and trends,” Int. J. Distrib. Sens. Networks, vol. 11, no. 8, p. 745303, 2015.
- J. E. Siegel, D. C. Erb, and S. E. Sarma, “A survey of the connected vehicle landscape—Architectures, enabling technologies, applications, and development areas,” IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst., vol. 19, no. 8, pp. 2391–2406, 2017.
- F. D. da Cunha et al., “Data communication in VANETs: Protocols, applications and challenges,” Ad Hoc Networks, vol. 44, pp. 90–103, 2016.
- M. Vala and V. Vora, “Information Dissemination Strategies for Safety Applications in VANET: A Review,” in Intelligent Sustainable Systems, 2022, pp. 327–341.
- B. Pan, H. Wu, and J. Wang, “FL-ASB: A Fuzzy Logic Based Adaptive-period Single-hop Broadcast Protocol,” Int. J. Distrib. Sens. Networks, vol. 14, no. 5, p. 1550147718778482, 2018.
- L. Wu, L. Nie, J. Fan, Y. He, Q. Liu, and D. Wu, “An efficient multihop broadcast protocol for emergency messages dissemination in VANETS,” Chinese J. Electron., vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 614–623, 2017.
- J. Liu, J. Wan, Q. Wang, P. Deng, K. Zhou, and Y. Qiao, “A survey on position-based routing for vehicular ad hoc networks,” Telecommun. Syst., vol. 62, no. 1, pp. 15–30, 2016.
- P. Ruiz and P. Bouvry, “Survey on broadcast algorithms for mobile ad hoc networks,” ACM Comput. Surv., vol. 48, no. 1, pp. 1–35, 2015.
- D. G. Reina, S. L. Toral, P. Johnson, and F. Barrero, “A survey on probabilistic broadcast schemes for wireless ad hoc networks,” Ad Hoc Networks, vol. 25, pp. 263–292, 2015.
- R. Chakroun, S. Abdellatif, and T. Villemur, “LAMD: Location-based Alert Message Dissemination scheme for emerging infrastructure-based vehicular networks,” Internet of Things, vol. 19, p. 100510, 2022.
- M. Chaqfeh, A. Lakas, and I. Jawhar, “A survey on data dissemination in vehicular ad hoc networks,” Veh. Commun., vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 214– 225, 2014.
- T.-H. Kim, W.-K. Hong, H.-C. Kim, and Y.-D. Lee, “An effective data dissemination in vehicular ad-hoc network,” in International Conference on Information Networking, 2007, pp. 295–304.
- N. Wisitpongphan, O. K. Tonguz, J. S. Parikh, P. Mudalige, F. Bai, and V. Sadekar, “Broadcast storm mitigation techniques in vehicular ad hoc networks,” IEEE Wirel. Commun., vol. 14, no. 6, pp. 84–94, 2007.
- W. Viriyasitavat, O. K. Tonguz, and F. Bai, “UV-CAST: An urban vehicular broadcast protocol,” IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 49, no. 11, pp. 116–124, 2011.
- Y. Bi, L. X. Cai, X. Shen, and H. Zhao, “Efficient and reliable broadcast in intervehicle communication networks: A cross-layer approach,” IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 59, no. 5, pp. 2404–2417, 2010.
- I. Achour, T. Bejaoui, A. Busson, and S. Tabbane, “SEAD: A simple and efficient adaptive data dissemination protocol in vehicular ad-hoc networks,” Wirel. Networks, vol. 22, no. 5, pp. 1673–1683, 2016.
- J. A. Sanguesa et al., “RTAD: A real-time adaptive dissemination system for VANETs,” Comput. Commun., vol. 60, pp. 53–70, 2015.
- O. Rehman, M. Ould-Khaoua, and H. Bourdoucen, “An adaptive relay nodes selection scheme for multi-hop broadcast in VANETs,” Comput. Commun., vol. 87, pp. 76–90, 2016.
- R. Oliveira, C. Montez, A. Boukerche, and M. S. Wangham, “Reliable data dissemination protocol for VANET traffic safety applications,” Ad Hoc Networks, vol. 63, pp. 30–44, 2017.
- X. Zhang, Q. Miao, and Y. Li, “An adaptive link quality-based safety message dissemination scheme for urban VANETs,” IEEE Commun. Lett., vol. 22, no. 10, pp. 2104–2107, 2018.
- M. Chaqfeh, H. El-Sayed, and A. Lakas, “Efficient data dissemination for urban vehicular environments,” IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst., vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 1226–1236, 2018.
- A. Naja, M. Boulmalf, M. Essaaidi, and O. A. Oualhaj, “Adaptive alert content dissemination protocol inspired from volunteer’s dilemma game for Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks,” Veh. Commun., vol. 19, p. 100180, 2019.
- R. C. Voicu, H. I. Abbasi, H. Fang, B. Kihei, J. A. Copeland, and Y. Chang, “Fast and reliable broadcasting in VANETs using SNR with ACK decoupling,” in 2014 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC), 2014, pp. 574–579.
- M. Sepulcre, M. Gonzalez-Martin, J. Gozalvez, R. Molina-Masegosa, and B. Coll-Perales, “Analytical models of the performance of IEEE 802.11 p vehicle to vehicle communications,” IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 71, no. 1, pp. 713–724, 2021.
- G. F. Riley and T. R. Henderson, “The ns-3 Network Simulator,” in Modeling and Tools for Network Simulation, K. Wehrle, M. Günecs, and J. Gross, Eds. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010, pp. 15–34. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-12331-3_2.
- P. A. Lopez et al., “Microscopic Traffic Simulation using SUMO,” in 2019 IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference (ITSC), Nov. 2018, pp. 2575–2582. [Online]. Available: https://elib.dlr.de/127994/.
Abstract Views: 214
PDF Views: 1