ICTACT Journal on Communication Technology

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

An Energy Efficient Cluster-Head Formation and Medium Access Technique in Multi-Hop WBAN


Affiliations
1 Department of Information Science Engineering, MVJ College of Engineering, India
2 R&D and Product Innovation Cell, Vijaya Vittala Institute of Technology, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


In the present era, Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN) has emerged as one of the most desired healthcare technologies. Along with healthcare, its application area includes sports, entertainment, battlefield etc. Any time to time posture and position changes of human beings result in changes in node connectivity of the WBAN associated with them. To cope with this situation, the data cluster heads should be changed and adjusted as per the distance between the various sensor nodes. Also, the cluster head must be accessible to all neighbouring nodes to ensure that each node transfers its data packet to the cluster head. This ultimately increases the reliability of WBAN. Energy efficiency is another most important requirement in WBAN to increase the network lifetime. Selection of cluster head plays a crucial role in improving energy efficiency. In this paper, an energy efficient, integrated cluster formation and cluster head selection method where cluster head can be selected dynamically to achieve high fault tolerance is presented. This work has relevance to multi-hop WBAN environment as cluster-based topology involves minimum two hop communication between sensor node and the coordinator node. The proposed technique involves selection by the cluster head the frames having least interference. Achieving energy efficiency without any data discrimination, considering probabilistic inter-cluster interference as one of the constraints in cluster creation for avoiding collision, elimination of hard clusters, and incorporation of dynamic channel allocation scheme in CH selection for efficient utilization of the bandwidth and reduction in adverse effects of clustering are the main beneficial features of the technique.

Keywords

Wireless Body Area Network, Cluster-Head Formation, Sensor, Medium Access, Energy Efficiency.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size

  • Sanchari Saha and Dinesh K Anvekar, “A Poly_Hop Message Routing Approach through Node and Data Classification for Optimizing Energy Consumption and Enhanced Reliability in WBAN”, Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Smart Nation, pp. 17-19, 2017.

  • Marko Kompara, “Survey on Security in Intra-Body Area Network Communication”, Ad Hoc Networks, Vol. 70, pp. 23-43, 2018.

  • Mustafa Shakir, Obaidur Ur Rehman, Majeed Ahmed and Mahmood Ashraf Khandata, “Data Collection through Adaptive Cluster Head Selection Scheme in Wireless Body Area Networks”, Proceedings of Research for an International Conference, pp. 1-6, 2017.

  • K. Ramesh and K. Somasundaram, “A Comparative Study of Cluster Head Selection Algorithms in Wireless Sensor Networks”, International Journal of Computer Science and Engineering Survey, Vol. 2, No. 4, pp. 153-164, 2011.

  • Aftab Ali and Farrukh Aslam Khan, “Energy-Efficient Cluster-Based Security Mechanism for Intra-WBAN and Inter-WBAN Communications for Healthcare Applications”, EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking, Vol. 216, pp. 1-16, 2013.

  • Bulent Tavli and Wendi B. Heinzelman, “MH-TRACE: Multihop Time Reservation Using Adaptive Control for Energy Efficiency”, Proceedings of IEEE Military Communications Conference, pp. 1-6, 2004.

  • K. Vijayalakshmi, S. Jayalakshmi, S. Abinaya, S. Indhumathi and J. Hemavathi, “Dynamic Cluster Head Selection Method for Wireless Sensor Networks”, The SIJ Transactions on Computer Networks and Communication Engineering, Vol. 5, No. 5, pp. 74-77, 2017.

  • Jing-Jing Zhang et al., “Research on the WBAN structure based on LEACH Protocol”, Proceedings of International Conference on Advances in Mechanical Engineering and Industrial Informatics, pp. 1287-1292, 2015.

  • M.A. Kafi, J.B. Othman and N. Badache, “A Survey on Reliability Protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks”, ACM Computing Surveys, Vol. 50, No. 2, pp. 31-36, 2017.

  • Sarah Irum and Aftab Ali, “A Hybrid Security Mechanism for Intra-WBAN and Inter-WBAN Communications”, International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, Vol. 3, pp. 1-11, 2013.

  • S. Movassaghi, M. Abolhasan, D. Smith and A. Jamalipour, “Wireless Body Area Networks: A Survey”, IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials, Vol. 16, No. 3, pp. 1658-1686, 2014.


Abstract Views: 256

PDF Views: 0




  • An Energy Efficient Cluster-Head Formation and Medium Access Technique in Multi-Hop WBAN

Abstract Views: 256  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Sanchari Saha
Department of Information Science Engineering, MVJ College of Engineering, India
Dinesh K. Anvekar
R&D and Product Innovation Cell, Vijaya Vittala Institute of Technology, India

Abstract


In the present era, Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN) has emerged as one of the most desired healthcare technologies. Along with healthcare, its application area includes sports, entertainment, battlefield etc. Any time to time posture and position changes of human beings result in changes in node connectivity of the WBAN associated with them. To cope with this situation, the data cluster heads should be changed and adjusted as per the distance between the various sensor nodes. Also, the cluster head must be accessible to all neighbouring nodes to ensure that each node transfers its data packet to the cluster head. This ultimately increases the reliability of WBAN. Energy efficiency is another most important requirement in WBAN to increase the network lifetime. Selection of cluster head plays a crucial role in improving energy efficiency. In this paper, an energy efficient, integrated cluster formation and cluster head selection method where cluster head can be selected dynamically to achieve high fault tolerance is presented. This work has relevance to multi-hop WBAN environment as cluster-based topology involves minimum two hop communication between sensor node and the coordinator node. The proposed technique involves selection by the cluster head the frames having least interference. Achieving energy efficiency without any data discrimination, considering probabilistic inter-cluster interference as one of the constraints in cluster creation for avoiding collision, elimination of hard clusters, and incorporation of dynamic channel allocation scheme in CH selection for efficient utilization of the bandwidth and reduction in adverse effects of clustering are the main beneficial features of the technique.

Keywords


Wireless Body Area Network, Cluster-Head Formation, Sensor, Medium Access, Energy Efficiency.

References