Open Access
Subscription Access
LEACH-E: AN ENERGY-EFFICIENT CLUSTERING PROTOCOL FOR IMPROVING THE INTER-CLUSTER COMMUNICATION OF WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS
Subscribe/Renew Journal
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) comprises distributed sensors that are used to measure items. Lowering battery power for both the sensor would shorten its working life. It is also necessary to increase the lifetime of sensors because it will affect the network speed of information transmission. By using low-energy adaptive clustering, energy can be managed to a certain extent in an intelligent network (LEACH). The key notion of this upgraded algorithm would be to compare the entire location and the existing energy of the node. The new method of attack, known as LEACH-E Improving hierarchical routing can allow operations to progress. Since the improvement of CH selection techniques and the LEACH performs optimally.
Keywords
Cluster Communication, Wireless Sensor Networks, LEACH-E, and Energy Efficiency.
Subscription
Login to verify subscription
User
Font Size
Information
- S. Verdu, “Minimum Probability of Error for Asynchronous Gaussian Multiple-Access Channels”, IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, Vol. 32, No. 1, pp. 85-96, 1986.
- M. Varanasi and B. Aazhang, “Multistage Detection in Asynchronous Code-Division Multiple-Access Communications”, IEEE Transactions on Communication, Vol. 38, No. 4, pp. 509-519, 1990.
- P. Patel and J. Holtzman, “Analysis of a Simple Successive Interference Cancellation Scheme in DS/CDAM System”, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, Vol. 12, No. 5, pp. 796-807, 1994.
- Y. Cho and J.H. Lee, “Analysis of an Adaptive SIC for Near Far Resistant DS-CDMA”, IEEE Transactions on Communication, Vol. 46, No. 11, pp. 1429-1432, 1998.
- L.K. Rasmussen, T. J. Lim and A. Johansson, “A MatrixAlgebraic Approach to Successive Interference Cancellation in CDMA”, IEEE Transactions on Communication, Vol. 48, No. 1, pp. 145-151, 2000.
- A. Johansson and A. Svensson, “A Hybrid Interference Cancellation Scheme for Multiuser Systems in Multipath Fading Channels”, European Transactions on Telecommunication, Vol. 11, No.2, pp. 207-217, 2000.
- A. Svensson, “Multistage Interference Cancellation with Decision Directed Channel Estimation in Multirate DS/CDMA on a Mobile Radio Channel”, Proceedings of International Conference on Universal Personal Communications, pp. 1-12, 2002.
- P. Patel and J. Holtzman, “Performance Comparison of a DS/CDMA System using a Successive Interference Cancellation (IC) Scheme and a Parallel IC scheme under Fading”, Proceedings of International Conference on Communications, pp. 510-514, 1994.
- D. Divaslar, M.K. Simon and D. Raphaeli, “Improved Parallel Interference Cancellation for CDMA”, IEEE Transactions on Communications, Vol. 46, No. 2, pp. 258- 268, 1998.
- M. Juntti and O.P. Kaurahalme, “Performance of Parallel Interference Cancellation for CDMA With Channel Coding”, Proceedings of International Conference on Vehicular Technology, pp. 1440-1444, 1999.
- D. Guo, L.K. Rasmussen, S. Sun and T.J. Lim, “A Matrix Algebraic Approach to Linear Parallel Interference Cancellation in CDMA”, IEEE Transactions on Communications, Vol. 48, No. 12, pp. 152-161, 2000.
- J. Ravindrababu, E.V.K. Rao and Y.R. Rao, “Interference cancellation in Multi Stage Multi-User Detection in DSCDMA System Using Hybrid Technique”, WSEAS Transactions on Communications, Vol. 12, No. 9, pp. 459- 467, 2013.
- K.L. Cheah, H. Sujimoto, T.J. Lim, L.K. Rasmussen and S. Sun, “Performance of Hybrid Interference Canceller with Zero-Delay Channel Estimation for CDMA”, Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Global Telecommunications, pp. 265-270, 1998.
- S. Sun, L.K. Rasmussen, T.J. Tim and H. Sugimoto, “A Matrix-Algebraic Approach to Linear Hybrid Interference Cancellation in CDMA”, Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Universal Personal Communications, pp. 1319-1323, 1998.
- D. Koulakiotis and H. Aghvami, “Evaluation of a DSCDMA Multiuser Receiver Employing a Hybrid form of Interference Cancellation in Rayleigh-Fading Channels”, IEEE Communications Letters, Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 61-63, 1998.
- S. Jung and H. Kim, “An Improved Hybrid Interference Cancellation Scheme Based on the Clustering Algorithm”, Proceedings of International Conference on Vehicular Technology, pp. 683-687, 2001.
- R.E. Cagley and J.J. Shynk, “Linear Hybrid Interference Cancellation for Ds-CDMA Signals”, Proceedings of International Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers, pp. 162-165, 2003.
- L. Nithyanathan and P. Dananjayan, “Hybrid Interference Cancellation Receiver for DS-CDMA Systems”, Proceedings of International Conference on Communications, pp. 126-130, 2004.
- G.S. Deepthy and R.J. Susan, “Analysis of Successive Interference Cancellation in CDMA Systems”, Proceedings of International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communication Technologies, pp. 481-485, 2012.
- M. Khanore and S. Unnikrishnan, “Hybrid Interference Cancellation for Static and Non-Static Users in DS-CDMA System”, Proceedings of International Conference on Advances in Computing Communication and Control, pp. 113-118, 2020.
- S. Sasipriya and C.S. Ravichandran, “A Hybrid Interference Cancellation Technique for Overloaded CDMA with Timing Offset Error”, International Journal of Electronics and Communications, Vol. 66, No. 1, pp. 721-726, 2012.
- M. Yekhlef and L. Saidi, “A low Complexity Multi-user Detector Based on G-SIC and PIC for DS/CDMA Systems”, International Journal for Computation and Mathematics in Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Vol. 31, No. 6, pp. 1815-1834, 2012.
- T. Hesse and W. Schulz, “Parallel Interference Cancellation Applied to an Asynchronous MC-CDMA System”, Proceedings of International Conference on Vehicular Technology, pp.689-693, 2002.
- P.L. Kafle and A.B. Sesay, On the Performance of MCCDMA with Interleaved Concatenated Coding and Interference Cancellation for High-Rate Data Transmission”, Proceedings of International Conference on Communications, pp. 694-698, 2002.
- H. Wang, Z. Li and J. Lilleberg, “Equalized Parallel Interference Cancellation for MCCDMA Multicode Downlink Transmissions”, Proceedings of International Conference on Wireless Communication and Networking, pp.1812-1816, 2004.
- S. Tomasin and N. Benevenuto, “Frequency-Domain Interference Cancellation and Nonlinear Equalization for CDMA Systems”, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, Vol. 4, No. 5, pp. 2329-2339, 2005.
- L. Nithyanand, R. Saravanaprabu and P. Dananjayan, “Hybrid Interference Cancellation Receiver for MC-CDMA System”, Proceedings of International Conference on Personal Wireless Communication, pp. 465-469, 2005.
- K.R.S. Kumar and A. Chockalingam, “Performance Analysis of Parallel Interference Cancellation in Multicarrier OS-COMA Systems”, JETE Journal of Research, Vol. 51, No. 1, pp. 27-37, 2005.
- Boon Sim Thian, Yuhong Wang, Tjeng Thiang Tjhung and Lawrence Wai Choong Wong, “A Hybrid Receiver Scheme for Multiuser Multicode CDMA Systems in Multipath Fading Channels”, Proceedings of International Conference on Vehicular Technology, pp. 3014-3023, 2007.
- H.Y. Kong, “Successive Interference Cancellation for the Uplink of MC-CDAM Systems with Multiple Receive Antennas”, Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science, Vol. 9, No. 2, pp. 61-65, 2009.
- M. Mukherjee and P. Kumar, “Design and Performance of WH-Spread CI/MC-CDMA with Iterative Interference Cancellation Receiver”, Physical Communication, Vol. 5, No. 3,pp. 217-229, 2012.
- L. Nithyanandan and P. Dananjayan, “Analytical BER Computation for MC-CDMA System with Iterative HIC Receiver”, International Journal of Electronics Engineering, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 67-73, 2009.
- S.N. Devi, K. Vijayalakshmi and D. Harikrishnan, “ASIC Design Realization for Hybrid Decision in Parallel Interference Cancellation Receiver of Asynchronous MCDS-CDMA SYSTEM”, Journal of Information and Computational Science, Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 572-578, 2020.
- R. Thiruvengadathan and S. Srikanth, “Performance of MIMO Channel Estimation in LTE Downlink”, Proceedings of International Conference on Computing, Communication and Networking Technologies, pp. 1-12, 2012.
- M. Khanore and S. Unnikrishnan, “Convergence and BER Approximation of HIC Detector for DS-CDMA System in Rayleigh Fading Multipath Environment”, Proceedings of International Conference on Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering, Vol. 9, No. 6, pp. 2082-2088, 2018.
Abstract Views: 334
PDF Views: 140