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International Journal of Innovative Research and Development, Vol 2, No 2 (2013), Pagination: 79-91
Abstract
A prospective, controlled trial was conducted to assess the effect of early physical therapy intervention on low birth weight infants during the first six months of life. A cohort of 100 low birth weight (LBW) infants who got admitted in neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) and referral newborn (RNB) of Raja Muthiah Medical College and hospital(RMMC&H) were included prospectively. Infants who received regular early physiotherapy intervention were assigned as interventional group (EI) & infants who were advised but did not turn up for early intervention as comparison group (NEI).The Amiel-Tison neurologic examination and Denver developmental screening test (DDST) were used and results were compared. Results: Better performance of infants was found in EI group in neurological and developmental domains. Conclusion: The data suggest significant benefit of the use of EI program over NEI in LBW infants.
Keywords
Low Birth Weight, Early Intervention
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