Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Examination and Analysis of the Central Pollution Control Board and the State Pollution Control Board - Indian Administrative Arm for Environmental Protection


Affiliations
1 SRM University Sikkim, Department of Management, Gangtok, Sikkim, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Despite a plethora of laws and acts concerning environmental protection and conservation, India ranks amongst the most polluted countries in the world. The root causes for the current deplorable environmental state are poor monitoring, implementation and enforcement of environmental laws. This paper examines the administrative framework of the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC). The paper consists of three sections. The first section provides an overview of the administrative set up of the MoEFCC in India. The second section highlights the major issues and recommendations associated with the functioning of the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) and State Pollution Control Boards. The third and final section examines the problem from the current context – are the issues highlighted in the 2006 study still relevant today? This is done by examining the current literature and publications. This section also examines the National Green Tribunal (NGT) and highlights issues therein.

Keywords

Poor Environmental Regulation in India, Poor Environmental Enforcement in India, Ineffectiveness of Central Pollution Control Board, Ineffectiveness of State Pollution Control Board, National Green Tribunal and Administrative Issues.
User
Subscription Login to verify subscription
Notifications
Font Size

  • Aggarwal, M. (2015). Pollution watchdog to finally get a full-time chairperson. Livemint. Retrieved from https://www.livemint.com/Politics/TO3aX5v71 BDzWOOmncIxNO/Pollution-watchdog-to-finally-get-a-fulltime-chairperson.html
  • Ambrogio. E. (2019). India: Environmental issues. Retrieved from https://www.europarl.europa.eu/think tank/en/document.html?reference=EPRS_BRI(2019)637920
  • Dhvani, M. (2017). India and climate change: Lack of clear regulatory framework sets country behind. Retrieved from https://www.firstpost.com/long-reads/india-and-climate-change-lack-of-clear-regulatory-framework-sets-country-behind-3448112.html
  • Dubey, V. (2019). The national green tribunal in Indian perspective. Forensic Res Criminol Int J, 7(5), 255-257. doi:10.15406/frcij.2019.07.00290
  • Govindarajan, P. (2017). How India’s national green tribunal upheld environmental protections in 2016. The Diplomat. Retrieved from https://thediplomat.com/2017/01/how-indias-national-green-tribunal-upheld-environmental-protections-in-2016/
  • IIM Lucknow. (2011). Evaluation of central pollution control board (CPCB) - A report by Indian Institute of Management Lucknow. Retrieved from https://www.indiawaterportal.org/articles/evaluation-central-pollution-control-board-cpcb-report-indian-institute-management-lucknow
  • Mohan, N. (2020). Recovery of environmental compensation from polluting units remains a challenge for HPCB. Hindustan Times. Retrieved from https://www.hindustantimes.com/chandigarh/recovery-of-environmental-compensation-from-polluting-units-remains-a-challenge-for-hpcb/story-dpNgHxdBHE6sLW1H1gztEN.html
  • Municipal Corporation (India). (2020). Wikipedia. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Municipal_corporation_(India)#Composition
  • National Green Tribunal. (2019). About us. Retrieved from https://greentribunal.gov.in/about-us
  • National Green Tribunal. (2020). FAQs. Retrieved from https://greentribunal.gov.in/faqs
  • OECD. (2006). Environmental compliance and enforcement in India: Rapid assessment. Retrieved from http://www.oecd.org/environment/outreach/37838061.pdf
  • Patra. K. S., & Krishna V. V. (2014). National green tribunal and environmental justice in India. Indian Journal of Geo-Marine Sciences, 44(4). Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/266676371_National_Green_Tribunal_and_Environmental_Justice_in_India
  • Planning Commission. (2013). Evaluation study on the functioning of state pollution control boards. Retrieved from https://niti.gov.in/planningcommission.gov.in/docs/reports/peoreport/peoevalu/index.php?repts=peopoll1.htm
  • PTI. (2013). CAG pulls up central pollution control board. Business Standard. Retrieved from https://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/cag-pulls-up-central-pollution-control-board-113090601062_1.html
  • PTI. (2018 a). India had 14 out of world’s 20 most polluted cities in terms of PM2.5 levels in 2016, says WHO. The Hindu. Retrieved from https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/energy-and-environment/14-out-of-worlds-20-most-polluted-cities-in-india-who/article23745178.ece
  • PTI. (2018 b). Modi govt weakening environment laws, ministry from day 1. The Times of India. Retrieved from https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/modi-govt-weakening-environment-laws-ministry-from-day-1-jairam-ramesh/articleshow/66693449.cms
  • PTI. (2019). Fill vacant posts in state pollution control boards in 4 months: NGT. Business Standard. Retrieved from https://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/fill-vacant-posts-in-state-pollution-control-boards-in-4-months-ngt-119082801314_1.html
  • PTI. (2020). NGT directs CPCB to strengthen infrastructure of laboratories. Outlook. Retrieved from https://www.outlookindia.com/newsscroll/ngt-directs-cpcb-to-strengthen-infrastructure-of-laboratories/1923237
  • Sahu, G. (2019). Whither the national green tribunal? Down to Earth. Retrieved from https://www.downtoearth.org.in/blog/environment/whither-the-national-green-tribunal--66879
  • Sethi, N. (2014). Government planning to clip National Green Tribunal’s wings. Business Standard. Retrieved from https://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/government-planning-to-clip-national-green-tribunal-s-wings-114080600015_1.html
  • Sethi, N. (2015). Green nods made easy but no resources to monitor industries. Business Standard. Retrieved from https://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/green-nods-made-easy-but-noresources-to-monitor-industries-115050200018_1. html
  • Sharma, B., & Nagpure, A. S. (2019). Does India have the skilled workforce needed to fight air pollution? The Wire. Retrieved from https://thewire.in/environment/does-india-have-the-skilled-workforce-needed-to-fight-air-pollution
  • Singh, R. (2016). National green tribunal: A road to environmental justice. Research in Humanities & Soc. Sciences, 4(5), 5-8.
  • Sinha, G. N. (2003). A comparative study of the environmental laws of India and the UK with special reference to their enforcement (Masters dissertation). The University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK). Retrieved from http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/220/1/Sinha03LLM.pdf
  • Tripathi, B. (2018). 40% of Indians will have no access to drinking water by 2030: NITI Aayog. Business Standard. Retrieved from https://www.business-standard.com/article/current-affairs/40-of-indians-will-have-no-access-to-drinking-water-by-2030-niti-aayog-118062500074_1.html
  • Tripathi, B. (2020). Low on staff, motivation: Regulators fail to enforce air quality standards. Business Standard. Retrieved from https://www.business-standard.com/article/current-affairs/low-on-staff-motivation-regulators-fail-to-enforce-air-quality-standards-120110400334_1.html
  • U.S. EPA. (2005). Report on environmental compliance and enforcement In India. EPA. Retrieved from https://19january2017snapshot.epa.gov/international-cooperation/report-environmental-compliance-and-enforcement-india_.html
  • Vadhel, D. (2019). Central pollution control board: A story of wasted potential? Lexquest. Retrieved from https://lexquest.in/central-pollution-control-board-a-story-of-wasted-potential/
  • Vashisht, A. (2014). The national green tribunal Act of 2010: A critique. International Journal of Socio-Legal Research, 1(3). Retrieved from https://papers.ssrn.com/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3591653&download=yes
  • Verma, S. (2020). Only 50% of India’s pollution authorities make real-time data public: CSE analysis. Down to Earth. Retrieved from https://www.downtoearth.org.in/news/pollution/only-50-of-india-s-pollution-authorities-make-real-time-data-public-cse-analysis-73885

Abstract Views: 340

PDF Views: 0




  • Examination and Analysis of the Central Pollution Control Board and the State Pollution Control Board - Indian Administrative Arm for Environmental Protection

Abstract Views: 340  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Wangchuk Chungyalpa
SRM University Sikkim, Department of Management, Gangtok, Sikkim, India

Abstract


Despite a plethora of laws and acts concerning environmental protection and conservation, India ranks amongst the most polluted countries in the world. The root causes for the current deplorable environmental state are poor monitoring, implementation and enforcement of environmental laws. This paper examines the administrative framework of the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC). The paper consists of three sections. The first section provides an overview of the administrative set up of the MoEFCC in India. The second section highlights the major issues and recommendations associated with the functioning of the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) and State Pollution Control Boards. The third and final section examines the problem from the current context – are the issues highlighted in the 2006 study still relevant today? This is done by examining the current literature and publications. This section also examines the National Green Tribunal (NGT) and highlights issues therein.

Keywords


Poor Environmental Regulation in India, Poor Environmental Enforcement in India, Ineffectiveness of Central Pollution Control Board, Ineffectiveness of State Pollution Control Board, National Green Tribunal and Administrative Issues.

References