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Security of Bolted Joints during Explosive Loading


Affiliations
1 Impact and Armour Group, Dept. of Engineering and Applied Science, Cranfield University, Defence Academy of the United Kingdom, Shrivenham, Wiltshire, SN6 8LA, United Kingdom
     

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Bolted joints are used extensively in military vehicles allowing for the rapid repair of modular systems. However, concerns have been raised regarding the security of such joints during an explosion when severe shear loadings are likely. This paper examines the response of bolted joints to explosive, quasi-static and dynamic loading regimes. The energy required to fracture, energy absorbed during fracture, and metallographic features produced during loading are presented. No evidence of brittle failure was observed, irrespective of loading rate. The use of countersunk holes increased the energy absorbed during dynamic fracture.

Keywords

Joint Security, Improvised Explosive Device, Military Vehicles.
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  • Security of Bolted Joints during Explosive Loading

Abstract Views: 209  |  PDF Views: 2

Authors

Ian Horsfall
Impact and Armour Group, Dept. of Engineering and Applied Science, Cranfield University, Defence Academy of the United Kingdom, Shrivenham, Wiltshire, SN6 8LA, United Kingdom
Bjarne Hansen
Impact and Armour Group, Dept. of Engineering and Applied Science, Cranfield University, Defence Academy of the United Kingdom, Shrivenham, Wiltshire, SN6 8LA, United Kingdom
Debra Carr
Impact and Armour Group, Dept. of Engineering and Applied Science, Cranfield University, Defence Academy of the United Kingdom, Shrivenham, Wiltshire, SN6 8LA, United Kingdom

Abstract


Bolted joints are used extensively in military vehicles allowing for the rapid repair of modular systems. However, concerns have been raised regarding the security of such joints during an explosion when severe shear loadings are likely. This paper examines the response of bolted joints to explosive, quasi-static and dynamic loading regimes. The energy required to fracture, energy absorbed during fracture, and metallographic features produced during loading are presented. No evidence of brittle failure was observed, irrespective of loading rate. The use of countersunk holes increased the energy absorbed during dynamic fracture.

Keywords


Joint Security, Improvised Explosive Device, Military Vehicles.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.4273/ijvss.3.2.05