The Indian Practitioner

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Ebola Infection-A Rising Public Health Challenge


Affiliations
1 Community Medicine, Lady Hardinge Medical College, Delhi, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Ebola viral disease one of the fatal infections, though traditionally known to be confined to African countries has drawn lot of global attention in recent time because of its rapid progression within short span. Mainly the poor people who have frequent exposure to forest life and practice certain sociocultural rituals after death of an individual are the main victims of Ebola infection. However no country including India is immune to Ebola because of international travelling and promotion of tourism. Lack of suitable treatment and high infectivity and case fatality have made the disease one of the worst public health emergencies. There are evidence that, bats are the natural host or reservoir for Ebola virus. Humans may get infected with Ebola after coming in contact with infected wildlife (as hunted for food) and or bat. But role of sexual route cannot be ruled out.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • World Health Organization. Statement on the Meeting of the International Health Regulations Emergency Committee Regarding the 2014 Ebola Outbreak in West Africa. 8 August 2014:4 http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/statements/ 2014/ebola

  • World Health Organization. Ebola haemorrhagic fever in Zaire, 1976. Report of an International Convention. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 1978; 56 (2):271-293.

  • World Health Organization. Ebola haemorrhagic fever in Sudan, 1976. Report of a WHO/International Study Team. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 1978;56(2):247-270.

  • Emond RT, Evans B, Bowen ET, et al. A case of Ebola virus infection. British Medical Journal 1977;2 (6086):541-544.

  • Heymann DL, Weisfeld JS, Webb PA, et al. Ebola hemorrhagic fever: Tandala, Zaire, 1977-1978. Journal of Infectious Diseases 1980; 142 (3):372-376.

  • Baron RC, McCormick JB, and Zubeir OA. Ebola virus disease in southern Sudan: hospital dissemination and intra familial spread. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 1983; 61(6):997-1003.

  • Jahrling PB, Geisbert TW, Dalgard DW, et al. Preliminary report: isolation of Ebola virus from monkeys imported to USA. Lancet 1990;335(8688):502-505.

  • Centers for Disease Control. Update: Filovirus infection in animal handlers. Morbidity Mortality Weekly Report1990;39 (13):221.

  • Hayes CG, Burans JP, Ksiazek TG, et al. Outbreak of fatal illness among captive macaques in the Philippines caused by an Ebola-related filovirus. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 1992;46(6):664-671.

  • Miranda ME, White ME, Dayrit MM, Hayes CG, Ksiazek TG, and Burans JP. Sero epidemiological study of filovirus related to Ebola in the Philippines. Lancet 1991;337: 425-426.

  • World Health Organization. Viral haemorrhagic fever in imported monkey. Weekly Epidemiological Record 1992; 67(24):183.

  • Georges AJ, Leroy EM, Renaud AA, et al. Ebola hemorrhagic fever outbreaks in Gabon, 1994-1997: epidemiologic and health control issues. Journal of Infectious Diseases 1999;179: S65-75.

  • Le Guenno B, Formenty P, Wyers M, et al. Isolation and partial characterization of a new strain of Ebola virus. Lancet 1995; 345: 1271-1274.


Abstract Views: 302

PDF Views: 1




  • Ebola Infection-A Rising Public Health Challenge

Abstract Views: 302  |  PDF Views: 1

Authors

S. Arora
Community Medicine, Lady Hardinge Medical College, Delhi, India
T. K. Ray
Community Medicine, Lady Hardinge Medical College, Delhi, India

Abstract


Ebola viral disease one of the fatal infections, though traditionally known to be confined to African countries has drawn lot of global attention in recent time because of its rapid progression within short span. Mainly the poor people who have frequent exposure to forest life and practice certain sociocultural rituals after death of an individual are the main victims of Ebola infection. However no country including India is immune to Ebola because of international travelling and promotion of tourism. Lack of suitable treatment and high infectivity and case fatality have made the disease one of the worst public health emergencies. There are evidence that, bats are the natural host or reservoir for Ebola virus. Humans may get infected with Ebola after coming in contact with infected wildlife (as hunted for food) and or bat. But role of sexual route cannot be ruled out.

References