The Indian Practitioner

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Menstrual Pattern and Prevalence of Menstrual Disorders among Women and Adolescent Girls Residing in the Rural Area of Central India, Rewa, Madhya Pradesh


Affiliations
1 Physiology, SS. Medical College, India
2 PHC Devtalab, Rewa, MP, India
3 Pharmacology, SS. Medical College, Rewa, MP-486001, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Menstruation is a natural, normal biological process experienced by all adolescent girls and women in reproductive age.

Aim & Objectives: The aim of study is to determine the patterns of menstruation and identify the prevalence of common menstrual disorders among women of reproductive age groups residing in the rural areas.

Material and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, total 171 participants were enrolled; the desired information was collected by personal interview with a self designed questionnaire that contained information regarding demographic parameters and menstrual cycle characteristics and prevalence of menstrual problems. Statistical data analysis was performed with Microsoft Office Excel 2007 and expressed in numbers and percentages.

Results: The age of menarche in majority of participants 79 (46.19%) was between 12-13 years; menstrual cycles were regular in 129 (75.43%) and irregular in 42 (24.56%) subjects. 117 (68.42%) females reported 3-5 days blood flow during menstruation, 24 (14.03%) less than 3 days and 30 (17.54%) had more than 5 days of menstruation. 12 (7.01%) girls reported scanty blood loss, 135 (78.94%) medium blood flow and 24 (14.03%) heavy blood flow, cycle length was shorter than 21 days in 36 (21.05%), between 21-35 days in 123 (71.93%) and longer than 35 days in 12 (7.01%). The overall prevalence of dysmenorrhoea was 102 (59.64%). Dysmenorrhoea affected daily activities in 90 (52.63%) participants. Premenstrual symptoms were present in 113 (66.08%) girls.

Conclusion: The result of study concluded that significant number of participants had irregular menstrual cycles, abnormal duration of blood flow and abnormal amount of blood loss during menstruation. PMS and dysmenorrhoea were the most common menstrual disorders.


Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Ministry of Statistics &Programme Implementation, Statistical Year Book India 2015, “Table 2.1 Area and Population by States,” (Census 2011), 2015.

  • Harlow SD, Campbell OMR. Menstrual dysfunction: are we missing an opportunity for improving reproductive health in developing countries? Reprot Health Matters 2000; 8:142– 147.

  • SangwanGarima 1, B.M Vashisht 2. Menstrual pattern and prevalence of dysmenorrhoea among school going adolescent girls in a rural block of Haryana: A cross sectional study. Global Journal Of Medicine And Public Health 2017 Vol. 6, No. 2: 1-5.

  • Thomas F, Renaud F, Benefice E, de Meeus T. International variability of ages at menarche and menopause: patterns and main determinants. Human Biol. 2001; 73 (2):271-90.

  • Diaz A, Laufer MR, Breech LL. Menstruation in girls and adolescents: using the menstrual cycle as a vital sign. Pediatrics. 2006; 118 (5):2245-50.

  • Singh A*, Kiran D, Singh H, Nel B, Singh P, Tiwari P. Prevalence and severity of dysmenorrhoea : a problem related to menstruation, among first and second year female medical students. Indian J PhysiolPharmacol 2008; 52 (4) : 389–397

  • Thakre SB, Thakre SS, Ughade S, Thakre AD. Urbanrural differences in menstrual problems and practices of girl students in Nagpur, India. Indian Pediatr. 2012; 49(9):733-6.

  • Kumar A, Srivastava K. Cultural and social practices regarding menstruation among adolescent girls. Soc Work Public Health. 2011; 26(6):594-604.

  • Goel MK, Kundan M. Psycho-Social Behaviour of Urban Indian Adolescent Girls during menstruation. Australas Med J. 2011; 4(1):49-52.

  • Lee, H. K., Chen, P. C., Lee, K. K. et al. (2006). Menstruation among adolescent girls in Malaysia: a cross-sectional school survey. Singapore Med. J. 47 (10), 869-74.

  • Patil MS, Angadi MM. Menstrual pattern among adolescent girls in rural area of Bijapur. Al Ameen J Med Sci. 2013; 6 (1):17-20.

  • Jogdand K, Yerpude P; A community based study on menstrual hygiene among adolescent girls. IJMCH, 2011; 13(3): 2-6.

  • Balasubramanian P; Health needs of poor unmarried adolescent girls-A community based study in rural Tamil Nadu. Indian Journal of Population Education, 2005:18-33.

  • Dhingra, R. & Anil Kumar. (2009). Knowledge and Practices Related to Menstruation among Tribal (Gujjar) Adolescent Girls. Ethno-med, 3 (1), 43-48.

  • Ambade R, Mohan Sagdeo. Age at menarche and the menstrual pattern of secondary school adolescents in central India. Int J Res Med Sci. 2017 Aug; 5 (8):3610-3614.

  • Srinivas P. Perception, Knowledge and Practices Regarding Menstruation among School Going Girls in Karaikal. IOSR J Dent Med Sci. 2016; 15 (1):27–34.

  • Dinesh Kumar1, N.K. Goel2, Sonia Puri3, Rambha Pathak4, SandeepSingh Sarpal5, Sorab Gupta6, Sumant Arora7. Menstrual pattern among Unmarried Women from Northern India. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research. 2013 Sept, Vol-7(9): 1926-1929

  • Wasnik VR *, DigamberDhumale, Ajay KeshavraoJawarkar. A study of the menstrual pattern and problems among rural school going adolescent girls of Amravati district of Maharashtra, India. International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences. 2015 May;3(5):1252-1256

  • Suresh K. Kumbhar, Mrudula Reddy, Sujana B, Roja Reddy K, DivyaBhargavi K, C. Balkrishna. Prevalence of dysmenorrhoea among adolescent girls (14-19 years) of Kadapa district and its impact on quality of life: a cross sectional study. Natl J Community Med. 2011 Jul-Sep;2(2):265-8.

  • Jayashree R, Jayalakshmi VY. Socio-cultural dimensions of menstrual problems. Health Educ South East Asia. 1997; 12:21-6.

  • Harlow SD, Park M. A longitudinal study of risk factors for the occurrence, duration and severity of menstrual cramps in a cohort of college women. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1996; 103: 1134-42.

  • Sharma P, Malhotra C, Taneja DK, Saha R. Problems related to menstruation amongst adolescent girls. Indian J Pediatr. 2008 Feb; 75 (2):125-9.

  • Tenkir A, Fisseha N, Ayele B: Premenstrual syndrome: prevalence and effect on academic and social performances of students in Jimma University, Ethiopia. Ethiopian J Health Development. 2003; 17 (3):181-8.

  • Sheetu M K, Naik J D, Thakur M S, Langre S D, Pandey V O; Patterns & Problem of Menstruation amongst and Adolescents girls Residing in the Urban Slum. Sch. J. App. Med. Sci., 2014; 2 (2A): 529-534.


Abstract Views: 311

PDF Views: 0




  • Menstrual Pattern and Prevalence of Menstrual Disorders among Women and Adolescent Girls Residing in the Rural Area of Central India, Rewa, Madhya Pradesh

Abstract Views: 311  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Amita Singh
Physiology, SS. Medical College, India
Arpita Singh
PHC Devtalab, Rewa, MP, India
Vandana Dubey
Pharmacology, SS. Medical College, Rewa, MP-486001, India

Abstract


Menstruation is a natural, normal biological process experienced by all adolescent girls and women in reproductive age.

Aim & Objectives: The aim of study is to determine the patterns of menstruation and identify the prevalence of common menstrual disorders among women of reproductive age groups residing in the rural areas.

Material and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, total 171 participants were enrolled; the desired information was collected by personal interview with a self designed questionnaire that contained information regarding demographic parameters and menstrual cycle characteristics and prevalence of menstrual problems. Statistical data analysis was performed with Microsoft Office Excel 2007 and expressed in numbers and percentages.

Results: The age of menarche in majority of participants 79 (46.19%) was between 12-13 years; menstrual cycles were regular in 129 (75.43%) and irregular in 42 (24.56%) subjects. 117 (68.42%) females reported 3-5 days blood flow during menstruation, 24 (14.03%) less than 3 days and 30 (17.54%) had more than 5 days of menstruation. 12 (7.01%) girls reported scanty blood loss, 135 (78.94%) medium blood flow and 24 (14.03%) heavy blood flow, cycle length was shorter than 21 days in 36 (21.05%), between 21-35 days in 123 (71.93%) and longer than 35 days in 12 (7.01%). The overall prevalence of dysmenorrhoea was 102 (59.64%). Dysmenorrhoea affected daily activities in 90 (52.63%) participants. Premenstrual symptoms were present in 113 (66.08%) girls.

Conclusion: The result of study concluded that significant number of participants had irregular menstrual cycles, abnormal duration of blood flow and abnormal amount of blood loss during menstruation. PMS and dysmenorrhoea were the most common menstrual disorders.


References