Indian Science Cruiser

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

A Critical Review of Orthopaedic and Dental Implant Materials


Affiliations
1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Aliah University, Kolkata 700156, India
2 Dr R Ahmed Dental College and Hospital, Kolkata 700014, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


In terms of dental and orthopedic implantation materials for human being, properties like moderate elastic modulus, good strength with wear and corrosion resistivity, and highly biocompatibility are always desirable characteristics. Titanium and its different alloys are broadly used as a material of implant because of its unique physical, chemical, and biological properties. These implants may fail led by a combination of corrosion, stress, and bacteria. This article highlights as a review of titanium (Ti) and its alloy (Ti-6Al-4V) with emphasis to various mechanical properties to the biological environment such as in the field of dentistry and orthopedic. This article will be helpful in exploration in the domain of implant materials.

Keywords

Titanium, Titanium alloys, Dental & Orthopeadic Implant, Biocompatibility.
User
Subscription Login to verify subscription
Notifications
Font Size

  • D C Smith, Dental implants: Materials and design considerations, The International Journal of Prosthodontics, Vol 6, page 106–117, 1993.

  • G R Parr, L K Gardner and R W Toth , Titanium: The mystery metal of implant dentistry, Dental materials aspect, The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, Vol 54, page 410–414, 1985.

  • N Sykaras, A Iacopino, V Marker, R Triplett and R D Woody, Implant materials, designs, and surface topographies: Their effect on osseointegration, a literature review, The International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants, Vol 15, page 675–690, 2000.

  • D E Williams, Implants in dental and maxillofacial surgery, Biomaterials, Vol 2, page 133–146, 1981.

  • J E Lemons, Dental implants biomaterials, Journal of the American Dental Association, Vol 121, page 716–719, 1990.

  • R G Craig, Restorative Dental Materials, 9th edition, page 169, 1993.

  • K B Sagomonyants, M L Jarman-Smith, J N Devine, M S Aronow, G A Gronowicz, The in vitro response of human osteoblasts to polyetheretherketone (PEEK) substrates compared to commercially pure titanium, Biomaterials, Vol 24, page 3115–3123, 2007.

  • S Berner, M Dard, J Gottlow, A Molenberg, M Wieland, Titanium-zirconium: A novel material for dental implants, European Cells & Materials, Vol 17, page 16, 2009.

  • R Adell, B Eriksson, U Lekholm, P I Brånemark, T Jemt, A long-term follow-up study of Osseo integrated implants in the treatment of totally edentulous jaws, The International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants, Vol 5, page 347–359, 1990.

  • T Jemt, J Chai, J Harnett, M R Heath, J E Hutton, R B Johns, S McKenna, D C McNamara, D van Steenberghe, R Taylor, et al., A 5-year prospective multicenter follow-up report on overdentures supported by osseointegrated implants, The International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants, Vol 11, page 291– 298, 1996.

  • M Niinomi, Mechanical properties of biomedical titanium alloy, Materials Science and Engineering, Vol 243, page 231–236, 1998.

  • J C Wataha, Materials for endosseous dental implants, Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, Vol 23, page 79–90, 1996.

  • M McCracken, Dental implant materials: Commercially pure titanium and titanium alloys, The International Journal of Prosthodontics, Vol 8, page 40–43, 1999.

  • J E G González and J C Mirza-Rosca, Study of the corrosion behavior of titanium and some of its alloys for biomedical and dental implant applications, Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Vol 471, page 109– 115, 1999.

  • R T Both, K E Beaton and H A Daven Port, Reaction of Bone to Multiple Metallic Implants, Surgery, Gynecology and Obstetrics, Vol 71, page 598, 1940.

  • G S Leventhal, Titanium, a Metal for Surgery, Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Vol 33A, page 474, 1951.

  • O E Bedeer and G Ede, Surgery, Vol 39, page 476, 1956.

  • D F wiliams, Biocompatibility of clinical implant materials, CRC press, Bocaraton, Florida, vol 1, 1981.

  • J Barkdale, Titanium, its occurrence ,chemistry and technology, Ronald press Co., New york, 1966.

  • H S Dobes and J L M Robertson, Engineering in Medicine, Vol 11, page 175, 1982.

  • J P Simpson, Biochemical and bio mechanical performance of bio materials, Elsiver science, Amsterdam, 1986.

  • S Abkowitch, J J Burkey and R H Hiltz, Titanium in industry, Technology of structural titanium, D Van Nostand Co., Toronto, 1955.

  • R Adel, Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, Vol 50,page 251, 1983.

  • M Stainar, A Von and J Mascaro, Oral and maxillofacial surgery, Vol 39, page 140, 1981.

  • C T Lynchii, Hand book of material science, C R C press Boka Raton, Florida, vol 1, 1974.

  • C D Grifin, R A Buchanan, J E Lemons, Journal of Biomedical Materials Research., Vol 17, page 489, 1983.

  • K J Bundy, M Marek and R F Hocfman, ibib, Vol 17, page 467, 1983.

  • D C Mears, ibid, Vol 6, page 133, 1975.

  • T W Crooker, E A large, American Society for Testing and Materials. Tech. publ., Vol 432, page 251, 1983.

  • C E Smith and A N Hiughes, Engineering in Medicine, Vol 7, page 158, 1978.

  • R Van Noort, Titanium;the implant material today, Journal of material science, Vol 22, 1987.

  • N Hallab, K Merritt, et al., Metal sensitivity in patients with orthopaedic implants, Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Vol 83, page 428–43, 2001.

  • K W Frisken, G W Dandie, S Lugowski, Study of titanium release into body organs following the insertion of single threaded screw implants into the mandibles of sheep, Australian Dental Journal, Vol 47, page 214–217, 2002.

  • J J Jacobs, A K. Skipor, J Black, et al., Release and excretion of metal in patients who have a total hip replacement component made of titanium- base alloy, Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, page 1475–1486, 1991.

  • P Thomas, W D Bandl, S Maier, et al., Hypersensitivity to titanium Osseo synthesis with impaired fracture healing, eczema, and T cell hyper responsiveness, in vitro: Case report and review of the literature, Contact dermatitis, Vol 55, page 199–202, 2006.

  • R H Haug, Retention of asymptomatic bone plates used for orthognathic surgery and facial fractures, Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Vol 54, page 611–617, 1996.


Abstract Views: 358

PDF Views: 0




  • A Critical Review of Orthopaedic and Dental Implant Materials

Abstract Views: 358  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Sarfaraj Ansary
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Aliah University, Kolkata 700156, India
Shamim Haidar
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Aliah University, Kolkata 700156, India
Rafiqul Haque
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Aliah University, Kolkata 700156, India
Sajed Ali Molla
Dr R Ahmed Dental College and Hospital, Kolkata 700014, India

Abstract


In terms of dental and orthopedic implantation materials for human being, properties like moderate elastic modulus, good strength with wear and corrosion resistivity, and highly biocompatibility are always desirable characteristics. Titanium and its different alloys are broadly used as a material of implant because of its unique physical, chemical, and biological properties. These implants may fail led by a combination of corrosion, stress, and bacteria. This article highlights as a review of titanium (Ti) and its alloy (Ti-6Al-4V) with emphasis to various mechanical properties to the biological environment such as in the field of dentistry and orthopedic. This article will be helpful in exploration in the domain of implant materials.

Keywords


Titanium, Titanium alloys, Dental & Orthopeadic Implant, Biocompatibility.

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.24906/isc%2F2021%2Fv35%2Fi1%2F208413