Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Coastal Zone Management of West Bengal – A Review


Affiliations
1 19, Raj Krishna Pal Lane, Kolkata – 700 075, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Sea level rise due to global warming leading to changing coastal environmental scenarios is a very recent phenomenon. As a result, coastal climate like relative humidity, river flow rates and run off, fertility of coastal soils, distribution of coastal biomes, characters of tidal flow regime and wave actions, pattern of sedimentation and sedimentary environment, nutrient upwelling and downwelling, chemical parameters of coastal waters, frequency of cyclonic storms, storm surges and coastal inundation thereon have been changing with time. Monitoring integrated coastal zone management including proper steps of coastal protection applying useful and befitted coastal engineering structures, and the proper implementation of the roles of exclusive economic zone along with the coastal zone regulations may mitigate such problems.

Keywords

Coastal Zone Management, EEZ, CRZ, Revetment, Groins, Seawall, Bulkheads, Embankments, Porcupines.
User
Subscription Login to verify subscription
Notifications
Font Size

  • G K Das, Estuarine Morphodynamics of the Sunderbans, Springer, Switzerland, ISBN: 978-3-319-11342-5. 211p, 2015.
  • G K Das, Sediment Characteristics of Beach Sands of Digha and Talseri, Indian Science Cruiser, Vol 22, No 5, page 17-23, 2008.
  • P K Mitra and A K Samadder, Correlation of wave parameters with beach slope along some selected coastal tracts of West Bengal and Orissa, Geological Survey of India Report, 2003, Newsletter, Marine Wing, Vol. XVII, No. 1, page 20-22, 2003.
  • S Samanta and S K Paul, Geospatial analysis of shoreline and land use/land cover changes through remote sensing and GIS techniques. Model, Earth Syst. Environ. 2, 108, https://doi.org/10.1007/s40808-016-0180-0, 2016.
  • S Samanta and D K Pal, Change detection of land use and land cover over a period of 20 years in Papua New Guinea, Nat Sci, Vol 8, page 138–151, 2016, doi:10.4236/ ns.2016.83017.
  • P Janssen, The Interaction of Ocean Waves and Wind, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, UK, 2004.
  • G K Das, Sedimentary Structures, pp. 568–572. In: Encyclopedia of Estuaries. Michael J Kennish (ed), Springer. 760p, 2016.
  • G K Das, Beach Processes of Tidal Islands of Hugli Estuary, West Bengal, Geographical Review of India, Vol 71, No 3, page 240-248, 2009.
  • A Bhattacharya, Some geomorphic observations indicating shoreline variation in the coastal tract of West Bengal (India) – A case study around Bakkhali in Sunderbans, Proc. Int. Quat. Seminar on INQUA Shoreline, Indian Ocean Sub-Commission, 2000, page 32-37, 2000.
  • G K Das, Environment status of Bakkhali beach, West Bengal, Geographical Review of India, Vol 72, No 2, page 132 – 139, 2010.
  • G K Das, Tidal Sedimentation in the Sunderban’s Thakuran Basin, Springer, Switzerland, ISBN: 978-3319-44190-0. 151p, 2017.
  • G K Das, Sunderbans – Environment and Ecosystem, Sarat Book House, Kolkata, ISBN: 81-87169-72-9. 254p, 2006.
  • S Bhatacharyya, S Rakshit, S Roy Chaudhuri and R Sengupta, R, Formation of concretions and compact sediment – an evidence of Holocene sea level still stand, Geological Survey of India Report, 2003, Newsletter, Marine Wing, Vol. XVII, No. 1, page 18-19, 2003.
  • A Bhattacharya, Embankments and their ecological impacts: A case study from the tropical low-lying coastal plains of the deltaic Sunderbans, India. In: Vollmer, M.and Grann, H. (editors) Large-Scale Constructions in Coastal Environments, Springer, page 171–180, 1999.
  • G K Das, Sediment Grain Size, pp. 555–558. In: Encyclopedia of Estuaries. Michael J. Kennish (ed), Springer. 760p, 2016.
  • G K Das, Sedimentation processes in the Thakuran River Basin, Sunderbans, India. In Bengal Basin, Ed. S. R. Basu, acb Publication, Kolkata, 2004.
  • G K Das, Forest Covers of West Bengal: A District-wise Review, Reason- A Technical Journal, Vol XIX, page 2663, DOI:10.21843/reas/2020/26-63/209272, 2020.
  • G K Das, Forests and Forestry of West Bengal – Survey and Analysis, Springer, 246p, 2021, ISBN: 978-3-03080705-4, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80706-1.
  • G K Das, Cyclonic Hazards in the recent past in peninsular India, Reason- A Technical Journal, Vol XIX, page 1-15, DOI:10.21843/reas/2020/1-15/209270, 2020.
  • G K Das, Trash in the sea beach, Indian Science Cruiser, Vol. 23, No 2, page 8-9, 2009.

Abstract Views: 375

PDF Views: 0




  • Coastal Zone Management of West Bengal – A Review

Abstract Views: 375  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Gautam Kumar Das
19, Raj Krishna Pal Lane, Kolkata – 700 075, India

Abstract


Sea level rise due to global warming leading to changing coastal environmental scenarios is a very recent phenomenon. As a result, coastal climate like relative humidity, river flow rates and run off, fertility of coastal soils, distribution of coastal biomes, characters of tidal flow regime and wave actions, pattern of sedimentation and sedimentary environment, nutrient upwelling and downwelling, chemical parameters of coastal waters, frequency of cyclonic storms, storm surges and coastal inundation thereon have been changing with time. Monitoring integrated coastal zone management including proper steps of coastal protection applying useful and befitted coastal engineering structures, and the proper implementation of the roles of exclusive economic zone along with the coastal zone regulations may mitigate such problems.

Keywords


Coastal Zone Management, EEZ, CRZ, Revetment, Groins, Seawall, Bulkheads, Embankments, Porcupines.

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.24906/isc%2F2022%2Fv36%2Fi1%2F211807