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Optimization of Parameters for Welding of Spark Plug Detector


Affiliations
1 Fast Reactor Technology Group, Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, Kalpakkam, India - 603 102, India
2 Metallurgy & Materials Group, Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, Kalpakkam, India - 603 102, India
     

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One of the spark plug leak detectors employed in high temperature liquid sodium systems had failed to detect a sodium leak and systematic failure analysis was carried out to identify the ischolar_main cause of the failure. Radiography image of the leak port nozzle revealed that the extension wire which was welded with spark plug electrode had snapped. Since the failure originated from the cracks present in the weld, it was decided to standardize the welding procedure of spark plug electrode to extension wire to prevent the possibility of similar failures in future. Three different materials viz, stainless steel, nickel, inconel were chosen as extension wires as well as filler wires to optimize the welding parameters. Microstructural studies in terms of presence of defects, interface integrity between the weld and extension wire as well as that of spark plug electrode were carried out. Based on this, the final choice of welding parameters, material for extension wire and for filler wire to achieve a sound weld was proposed.

Keywords

Spark Plug Detector, Extension Wire, Failure Analysis, Metallography, Welding Procedure Qualification.
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Abstract Views: 282

PDF Views: 6




  • Optimization of Parameters for Welding of Spark Plug Detector

Abstract Views: 282  |  PDF Views: 6

Authors

M. Anandaraj
Fast Reactor Technology Group, Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, Kalpakkam, India - 603 102, India
P. Parameswaran
Metallurgy & Materials Group, Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, Kalpakkam, India - 603 102, India
S. Krishnakumar
Fast Reactor Technology Group, Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, Kalpakkam, India - 603 102, India
T. Ezhilarasi
Metallurgy & Materials Group, Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, Kalpakkam, India - 603 102, India
V. Thomas Paul
Metallurgy & Materials Group, Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, Kalpakkam, India - 603 102, India
R. Thirumurugesan
Metallurgy & Materials Group, Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, Kalpakkam, India - 603 102, India
S. Chandramouli
Fast Reactor Technology Group, Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, Kalpakkam, India - 603 102, India
V. Ramakrishnan
Fast Reactor Technology Group, Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, Kalpakkam, India - 603 102, India
G. Padmakumar
Fast Reactor Technology Group, Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, Kalpakkam, India - 603 102, India
Shaju K. Albert
Metallurgy & Materials Group, Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, Kalpakkam, India - 603 102, India
B. K. Nashine
Fast Reactor Technology Group, Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, Kalpakkam, India - 603 102, India
V. Prakash
Fast Reactor Technology Group, Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, Kalpakkam, India - 603 102, India
P. Selvaraj
Fast Reactor Technology Group, Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, Kalpakkam, India - 603 102, India

Abstract


One of the spark plug leak detectors employed in high temperature liquid sodium systems had failed to detect a sodium leak and systematic failure analysis was carried out to identify the ischolar_main cause of the failure. Radiography image of the leak port nozzle revealed that the extension wire which was welded with spark plug electrode had snapped. Since the failure originated from the cracks present in the weld, it was decided to standardize the welding procedure of spark plug electrode to extension wire to prevent the possibility of similar failures in future. Three different materials viz, stainless steel, nickel, inconel were chosen as extension wires as well as filler wires to optimize the welding parameters. Microstructural studies in terms of presence of defects, interface integrity between the weld and extension wire as well as that of spark plug electrode were carried out. Based on this, the final choice of welding parameters, material for extension wire and for filler wire to achieve a sound weld was proposed.

Keywords


Spark Plug Detector, Extension Wire, Failure Analysis, Metallography, Welding Procedure Qualification.

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.22486/iwj.v53i1.191279