International Journal of Agricultural Engineering

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Practicing Farmer Training on Happy Seeder:An Effort for Paddy Residue Management in Ambala District (Haryana)


Affiliations
1 Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Ambala (Haryana), India
2 University Seed Form (PAU), Nabha (Punjab), India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Practicing farmers trainings were conducted in the then adopted village Landa in block of Barara of Ambala district in Haryana during 2012-13. During 2013-14 and 2014-15 these were conducted in village Spheda and Goli in the block of Ambala-II and Saha, respectively. The innovative farmers of the above villages were selected for conducting these demonstrations. The per cent reduction in weed population in the happy seeder sown crop over the farmer’s practice was 24.49, 27.19 and 21.88, respectively during the demonstration period. The average grain yield of wheat in percentage was 9.09, 8.89 and 9.68 higher in happy seeder sown fields as compared to the conventional sown fields. In general Rs. 2920 per hectare was saved in happy seeder fields over farmer’s practice for sowing of the fields. Due to reduced cost of cultivation and higher crop yield, the gross and net return was also higher in happy seeder as compared to the conventional sowing. The BCR was 3.74, 3.82 and 4.06 in happy seeder, which was higher than in conventional sowing 2.81, 2.85 and 3.01, respectively.

Keywords

Wheat Practicing Farmer Trainings, Happy Seeder, Yield, Economics.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Anonymous (2011). Economic Survey of Haryana 2011-12, Department of Economic and Statistical Analysis,Yojana Bhawan, Panchkula, Haryana.

  • Anonymous (2013). Working Group Report on “Productivity Enhancement of Crops in Haryana” Published by Haryana Kisan Ayog. Government of Haryana.

  • Anonymous (2017). Package of practices for crops of Punjab. Kharif 2017, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana.

  • Dobermann, A. and Fairhurst, T.H. (2002). Rice straw management. Better crops. International, 16 (Sp. Supp. May), 7–9 www.ipni.net/ppiweb/bcropint.nsf/

  • Erenstein, O. and Laxmi, V. (2008). Zero tillage impacts in India’s rice wheat systems: a review. Soil Till Res., 100 : 1-14.

  • Gupta, P.K., Sahai, S., Singh, N., Dixit, C.K., Singh, D.P., Sharma, C., Tiwari, M.K., Gupta, R.K. and Garg, S.C. (2004). Residue burning in rice–wheat cropping system: causes and implications. Curr. Sci., 87 : 1713–1717.

  • Ladha, J.K., Pathak, H., Padre, A.T., Dave, D. and Gupta, R.K. (2003). Productivity trends in intensive rice-wheat cropping systems in Asia. In: Ladha, J.K. et al. (Eds.), Improving the productivity and sustainability of rice–wheat systems: Issues and impacts. ASA Spec. Publ. 65. ASA, CSSA, and SSA, Madison, WI, pp. 45–76.

  • Ladha, J.K., Kumar, V., Alam, M.M., Sharma, S., Gathala, M., Chandana, P., Saharawat, Y.S. and Balasubramanian, V. (2009). Integrating crop and resource management technologies for enhanced productivity, profitability, and sustainability of the rice-wheat system in South Asia. In: Integrated crop and resource management in the rice–wheat system of South Asia (Eds: Ladha J K, Yadvinder-Singh, Erenstein O and Hardy B) pp 69-108. International Rice Research Institute, Los Banos, Philippines.

  • Panigrahy, Sushma, Hooda, R.S., Ray, S.S., Yadav, Manoj, Manjunath, K.R., Sharma, M.P., Upadhyay, Gargi, Kumar, M., Panigrahy, R.K. and Miglani, Anshu (2008). Cropping system analysis using remote sensing and GIS: Haryana state. Technical Report:EOAM/SAC/CS/SN/02/2008.

  • Sidhu, H.S., Singh, M., Humphreys E, Singh, Y., Singh, B. Dhillon, S.S., Blackwell J., Bector, V., Singh, M. and Singh, S. (2007). The happy seeder enables direct drilling of wheat into rice stubble. Aus. J. Exp. Agric., (47) : 844-854.

  • Singh, A., Kang, J.S., Kaur, M. and Goel, A. (2013a). Farmer’s participatory approach for the in-situ management of paddy straw with happy seeder and rotavator. Internat. J. Agri. Innovations & Res., 2 (2) : 178-185.

  • Singh, A., Kang, J.S. and Kaur, M. (2013 b). Planting of wheat with Happy Seeder and Rotavator in rice stubbles. Indo-Am. J. Agric. & Vet. Sci., 1 (2) : (32-41).

  • Singh, H., Raheja, A., Sharma, R., Singh, J. And Kaur, T. (2013). Happy seeder-A conservation agriculture technology for managing rice residue for Central Punjab conditions. International J. Agric. Engg., 6 (2) : 355–358.

  • Singh, Y. and Sidhu, H.S. (2014). Management of cereal crop residues for sustainable rice-wheat production system in the Indo-Gangetic Plains of India. Proc. Indian Natn. Sci. Acad., 80 (1) : 95-114.

  • http://farmer.gov.in/imagedefault/pestanddiseasescrops/wheat.pdf

  • http://dwd.dacnet.nic.in/wheat_prod1/wheat-annx3.pdf

  • http://dwd.dacnet.nic.in/Publication/StatusPaper.pdf


Abstract Views: 204

PDF Views: 0




  • Practicing Farmer Training on Happy Seeder:An Effort for Paddy Residue Management in Ambala District (Haryana)

Abstract Views: 204  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Guru Prem
Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Ambala (Haryana), India
Afzal Ahmad
University Seed Form (PAU), Nabha (Punjab), India
Vikram D. Singh
Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Ambala (Haryana), India
Ramesh Kumar
Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Ambala (Haryana), India

Abstract


Practicing farmers trainings were conducted in the then adopted village Landa in block of Barara of Ambala district in Haryana during 2012-13. During 2013-14 and 2014-15 these were conducted in village Spheda and Goli in the block of Ambala-II and Saha, respectively. The innovative farmers of the above villages were selected for conducting these demonstrations. The per cent reduction in weed population in the happy seeder sown crop over the farmer’s practice was 24.49, 27.19 and 21.88, respectively during the demonstration period. The average grain yield of wheat in percentage was 9.09, 8.89 and 9.68 higher in happy seeder sown fields as compared to the conventional sown fields. In general Rs. 2920 per hectare was saved in happy seeder fields over farmer’s practice for sowing of the fields. Due to reduced cost of cultivation and higher crop yield, the gross and net return was also higher in happy seeder as compared to the conventional sowing. The BCR was 3.74, 3.82 and 4.06 in happy seeder, which was higher than in conventional sowing 2.81, 2.85 and 3.01, respectively.

Keywords


Wheat Practicing Farmer Trainings, Happy Seeder, Yield, Economics.

References