International Journal of Agricultural Engineering

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Energy Production from Biomass


Affiliations
1 Department of Farm Machinery and Power Engineering, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana (Punjab), India
2 School of Renewable Energy Engineering, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana (Punjab), India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


The most common form of biomass used as renewable energy and it is widely used. Recently more attention has been focused on identifying suitable biomass species, which can provide high-energy outputs, to replace conventional fossil fuel energy sources. The type of biomass required is largely determined by the energy conversion process and the form in which the energy is required. To provide energy the use of biomass has been mainly to the development of civilization. Recently pressures on the global environment have led to calls for an increased use of renewable energy sources. Biomass is one major potential source of renewable energy and the conversion of plant material into a suitable form of energy, usually electricity or as a fuel for an internal combustion engine, can be achieved using a number of different routes, each with specific pros and cons. A brief review of the main conversion processes is presented, with specific regard to the production of the fuel.

Keywords

Biomass, Energy Conversion, Process, Technology.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Amon, T., Amon, B., Kryvoruchko, V., Zollitsch, W., Mayer, K. and Gruber, L. (2007). Biogas production from maize and dairy cattle manure- influence of biomass composition on the methane yield. Agric., Ecosys. & Environ., 118(1): 173-182.

  • Bassilakis, R., Carangelo, R.M. and Wojtowicz, M.A. (2001). TG–FTIR analysis of biomass pyrolysis. Fuel, 80(17):65–86.

  • Bhargava, N., Singh, B. and Gupta, S. (2009). Consumption of electricity in Punjab: Structure and growth. Energy Policy, 37(6):2385–2394.

  • Bhat, P.R., Chanakya H.N. and Ravindranath, N.H. (2001). Biogas plant dissemination:success story of Sirsi, India. Energy Sustainable Dev., 5(1): 39-41.

  • Bridgewater, A.V.(1991). Principles and practice of biomass fast pyrolysis processes for liquids. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 51 : 3–22.

  • De Baere, L. and Mattheeuws, B. (2008). State-of-the-art 2008—anaerobic digestion of solid waste.Waste Mgmt. World, 9 : 1–8.

  • Demirbas, A. (2001). Biomass resource facilities and biomass conversion processing for fuels and chemicals. Energy Convers Manage, 42 : 1357–1378.

  • Garcia, A.N., Font, R. and Marcilla, A. (1995). Gas production by pyrolysis of municipal solid-waste at high temperature in a fluidised bed reactor. Energy Fuels, 9 : 648–658.

  • Gemmeke, B., Rieger, C. and Weiland, P. (2009). Biogas-Messprogramm II, 61 BiogasanlagenimVergleich. FNR, Gülzow.

  • Hasler (1997). Report on evaluation of gas cleaning technologies for small scale biomass gasifiers. Zurich: Swiss Federal Office of Energy and Swiss Federal Office for Education and Science.

  • Hermann, H. (2002). Biomass CHP plant gussing- A success story. In: Proceedings of an expert meeting, Strasbourg: pp. 21–30.

  • Hiloidhari, M., Dhiman, D. and Baruah, D.C. (2014). Bioenergy potential from crop residue biomass in India. Renew. & Sustain. Energy Rev., 32: 504-512.

  • Johansson, L.S., Tullin, C., Leckner, B. and Sjövall, P. (2003). Particle emissions from biomass combustion in small combustors. Biomass & Bioenergy, 25(4): 435-446.

  • Khan, A.A., Jong, W.D., Jansens, P.J. and Spliethoff, H. (2009). Biomass combustion in fluidized bed boilers: potential problems and remedies. Fuel Processing Technol., 90(1): 21-50.

  • Matthew, H., Ashley, O., Brian, K., Alisa, E., and Benjamin, J. S. (2005). Wine making 101. Available at http://www.arches.uga.edu/<“matthaas/strains.htm

  • Peter, McKendry (2002a). Energy production from biomass (part 1): overviewof biomass. Bio Resour. Technol., 83(1): 37-46.

  • Peter, McKendry (2002b). Energy production from biomass (part 2): conversion technologies. Bio Resou. Technol., 83(1): 47-54.

  • Rathore, N.S., Mathur, A.N. and Kothari, S. (2007).Alternate source of energy. Indian council of agricultural research. New Delhi. pp. 1-264.

  • Ravindranath, N.H. and Balachandra, R. (2009). Sustainable bioenergy for India: technical, economic and policy analysis. Energy, 34 (8):1003–1013.

  • Saxena, R.C., Adhikari, D.K. and Goyal, H.B. (2009). Biomass-based energy fuel through biochemical routes: a review. Renew. & Sustain. Energy Rev.,13(1): 1-12.

  • Schon, M. (1994). Verfahrenzur Vergarungorganischer Ruckstande in der Abfallwirtschaft. Erich Schmidt Verlag, Berlin.

  • Shukla, P.R. (2000). Biomass energy in India: policies and prospects. In workshop on biomass energy: Key issues and priority needs. International Energy Agency, Paris: 20.

  • Sprenger, G.A. (1996). Carbohydrate metabolism in Zymomonasmobilis: a catabolic highway with some scenic routes. FEMS Microbiol Lett., 145 : 301–307.

  • Sriram, N. and Mohammad, S. (2005). Renewable biomass energy. In Power Engineering Society General Meeting, IEEE. pp. 612-617.

  • Tambunan, A.H., Situmorang, J.P., Silip, J.J., Joelianingsih, A. and Araki, T. (2012).Yield and physicochemical properties of mechanically extracted crude Jatropha curcas L oil. Biomass & Bioenergy, 43 : 12-17.

  • Thomas, N. (2003). Combustion and co-combustion of biomass: fundamentals, technologies, and primary measures for emission reduction. Energy & Fuels, 17(6): 1510-1521.

  • Trivedi, A., Verma, A.R., Kaur, S., Jha, B., Vijay, V., Chandra, R., Vijay, V. K., Subbarao, P.M.V., Tiwari, R., Hariprasad, P. and Prasad, R. (2017). Sustainable bio-energy production models for eradicating open field burning of paddy straw in Punjab, India. Energy, 127 : 310-317.

  • Veringa, H.J. (2009). Advanced techniques for generation of energy from biomass and waste.ECN Biomass,1-24.

  • Vijay, V. K., Chandra, R., Vijay, V., Jha, B. and Trivedi, A. (2016). Biogas: A clean energy alternative. Kurukshetra, 64(7):42–44.

  • Volesky, B. (1994).Advances in biosorption of metals: selection of biomass types. FEMS Microbiol. Rev., 14(4) : 291-302.

  • Warren, T. J., Poulter, R. and Parfitt, R.(1995). Converting biomass to electricity on a farm-sized scale using downdraft gasification and a spark-ignition engine. Bio resou. Technol., 52 : 95–98.

  • Weiland, P., Verstraete, W. and van Haandel, A. (2009). Biomass digestion to methane in agriculture: A successful pathway for the energy production and waste treatment worldwide. J. Biofuels, 171–195.

  • Woods, J. and Hall, D.O. (1994). Bioenergy for development: technical and environmental dimensions, FAO Environment and Energy Paper, 13.

  • World Energy Council (WEC) (1994). Report on New Renewable Energy Resources Kogan Page Limited.

  • Wright, M.M., Daren, E., DaugaardJustinus, A.S. and Robert, C.B. (2010). Techno-economic analysis of biomass fast pyrolysis to transportation fuels. Fuels, 89 : 2-10.

  • www.seco.cpa.state.tx.us

  • www.ecn.nl

  • www.physics.oregonstate.edu


Abstract Views: 215

PDF Views: 0




  • Energy Production from Biomass

Abstract Views: 215  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Raghuvirsinh Parmar
Department of Farm Machinery and Power Engineering, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana (Punjab), India
Aseem Verma
Department of Farm Machinery and Power Engineering, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana (Punjab), India
Ritu Dogra
School of Renewable Energy Engineering, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana (Punjab), India
Urmila Gupta
School of Renewable Energy Engineering, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana (Punjab), India

Abstract


The most common form of biomass used as renewable energy and it is widely used. Recently more attention has been focused on identifying suitable biomass species, which can provide high-energy outputs, to replace conventional fossil fuel energy sources. The type of biomass required is largely determined by the energy conversion process and the form in which the energy is required. To provide energy the use of biomass has been mainly to the development of civilization. Recently pressures on the global environment have led to calls for an increased use of renewable energy sources. Biomass is one major potential source of renewable energy and the conversion of plant material into a suitable form of energy, usually electricity or as a fuel for an internal combustion engine, can be achieved using a number of different routes, each with specific pros and cons. A brief review of the main conversion processes is presented, with specific regard to the production of the fuel.

Keywords


Biomass, Energy Conversion, Process, Technology.

References