International Journal of Agricultural Engineering

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Comparative Study on the Extraction of Natural Dye by Conventional Magnetic Stirring and Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction Techniques From Carrot


Affiliations
1 Department of Dairy Chemistry, College of Dairy Science and Food Technology, Chhattisgarh Kamdhenu Vishwavidyalaya, Raipur (C.G.), India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


In the food and dairy industry, most of the colouring agents used are artificial in nature which are reported to cause harmful effects when consumed in higher doses. Carotenoides is red orange colour pigment present in carrot and can be used as a natural dye in milk and milk products. Looking to the above fact as attempt was made for the extraction of Carotenoids by conventional magnetic stirring (MS) and ultrasound-assisted extraction techniques (UAE). A comparative study of extraction of Carotenoids from the carrot were systematically evaluated between MS and UAE. The optimum operating conditions to yield maximum Carotenoids from the carrot were fixed. The solvent used for extraction was ethanol. The power, frequency, temperature, time and agitation speed were 150 W, 40 kHz, 50°C, 25 minute and 100 rpm, respectively. It has been observed that Carotenoids yield was higher in UAE (0.008%) as compared with MS (0.006%).

Keywords

Carrot, Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction, Magnetic Stirring, Carotenoids, Natural Dye.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Almahy, H.A., Ali, M.A. and Ali, A.A. (2013). Extraction of carotenoids as natural dyes from the carrot using ultrasound in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Res. J. Chemical Sci., 3(1):63-66.

  • Block, G. (1994). Nutrient source of pro-vitamin A carotenoids in American diet. American J. Epidemiol., 139:290-293.

  • Dias, J.S. (2014). Nutritional and health benefits of carrots and their seed extracts. Food & Nutri. Sci., 5 : 2147-2167. FAO, 2014.

  • Lakshmi, G. C. (2014). Food coloring: The natural way. J. Chemical Sci., 4(2) : 87-96. National Horticulture Board 2014-2015.

  • Sharma, K.D., Karki, S., Thakur, N.S. and Attri, S. (2012). Chemical composition, functional properties and processing of carrot-a review. J. Food Sci. & Technol., 49(1):22-32.

  • Simon, P.W. and Wolff, X.Y. (1987). Carotene in typical and dark orange carrots. J. Agric. Food Chem., 35:1017-1022.

  • Vargas, F.D., Jimenez, A.R. and Paredes-Lopez, O. (2010). Natural pigments: Carotenoids, anthocyanins, and betalains-characteristics, biosynthesis, processing, and stability. J. Food Sci. & Nutri., 40(3):173-289.


Abstract Views: 207

PDF Views: 0




  • Comparative Study on the Extraction of Natural Dye by Conventional Magnetic Stirring and Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction Techniques From Carrot

Abstract Views: 207  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Chanda Bramhankar
Department of Dairy Chemistry, College of Dairy Science and Food Technology, Chhattisgarh Kamdhenu Vishwavidyalaya, Raipur (C.G.), India
Archana Khare
Department of Dairy Chemistry, College of Dairy Science and Food Technology, Chhattisgarh Kamdhenu Vishwavidyalaya, Raipur (C.G.), India
Pranali Nikam
Department of Dairy Chemistry, College of Dairy Science and Food Technology, Chhattisgarh Kamdhenu Vishwavidyalaya, Raipur (C.G.), India
Mehar Afroz Qureshi
Department of Dairy Chemistry, College of Dairy Science and Food Technology, Chhattisgarh Kamdhenu Vishwavidyalaya, Raipur (C.G.), India
Y. K. Naik
Department of Dairy Chemistry, College of Dairy Science and Food Technology, Chhattisgarh Kamdhenu Vishwavidyalaya, Raipur (C.G.), India

Abstract


In the food and dairy industry, most of the colouring agents used are artificial in nature which are reported to cause harmful effects when consumed in higher doses. Carotenoides is red orange colour pigment present in carrot and can be used as a natural dye in milk and milk products. Looking to the above fact as attempt was made for the extraction of Carotenoids by conventional magnetic stirring (MS) and ultrasound-assisted extraction techniques (UAE). A comparative study of extraction of Carotenoids from the carrot were systematically evaluated between MS and UAE. The optimum operating conditions to yield maximum Carotenoids from the carrot were fixed. The solvent used for extraction was ethanol. The power, frequency, temperature, time and agitation speed were 150 W, 40 kHz, 50°C, 25 minute and 100 rpm, respectively. It has been observed that Carotenoids yield was higher in UAE (0.008%) as compared with MS (0.006%).

Keywords


Carrot, Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction, Magnetic Stirring, Carotenoids, Natural Dye.

References