International Journal of Agricultural Engineering

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Energy Requirement for the Sowing of Wheat After the In-situ Management of Paddy Residues


Affiliations
1 Department of Farm Machinery and Power Engineering, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana (Punjab), India
2 Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Bahowal, Hoshiarpur (Punjab), India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


The present study assessed the energy requirement for the harvesting of paddy with combine harvesting with/without Super Straw Management System and wheat sowing with different farm machinery having straw retention and straw incorporated in the fields. The straw retention treatments i.e. T1and T2 whereas straw incorporation treatments i.e. T3 and T4 were taken in the study. The total energy consumption was maximum for treatment T4 (5529.92 MJ/ha), followed by treatment T3 (5487.47 MJ/ha), followed by treatment T2 (3485.15 MJ/ha) and treatment T1 (2539.40 MJ/ha). The least human energy consumption (22.01 MJ/ha), diesel energy (551.95 MJ/ha) and tractor and machinery energy (551.95 MJ/ha) was observed for treatment T1, while the maximum human energy, diesel energy, and tractor and machinery energy was observed in treatment T4 (52.17 MJ/ha), T3 (3442.63 and T4 (644.89 MJ/ha). The electrical energy (1401.78 MJ/ha) and submersible pump energy (13.68 MJ/ha) was observed in treatment T3 and T4, respectively. The residue retention practice of wheat sowing with Happy Seeder after paddy harvesting with combine harvester having Super Straw Management System is the efficient energy input to manage the paddy residue.

Keywords

Energy, Straw Management, Wheat Sowing, Straw Retention, Incorporation
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Anonymous (2018a). Package of practices for crops of Punjab, Kharif 2018, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, pp 1.

  • Anonymous (2018b). Package of practices for crops of Punjab, Rabi 2018, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, pp 1.

  • Garg, I.K. and Singh, S. (2004). Development and testing of Flail type chopper-cum-spreader for rice straw, Biannual Report of AICRP on FIM Deptt. Of FPM, PAU, Ludhiana: 14-15.

  • Gill, M.S. (2012). Growth, challenges, and new initiatives. Souvenir of 7th National Conference on Krishi Vigyan Kendras-2012, Integrating Technologies and best practice. Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana: 19-21.

  • Graham, J. P., Ellis, F. B., Cristian, D.G. and Cannel, R.Q. (1986). Effects of straw residues on the establishment, growth, and yield of autumn-sown cereals J. Agric. Engg. Res., 33 (1): 39-49.

  • Kumar, P., Kumar, S. and Joshi, L. (2014). Alternative uses of crop stubble. Socioeconomic & Environmental Implications of Agricultural Residue Burning: 69-89.

  • Sidhu, H.S., Blackwell, J., Bector, V., Shukla, L.N. and Singh, M. (2005). Development of combo happy seeder for direct drilling in a combine harvested paddy field. Proc, 39th Annual convention of ISAE held at ANGRAU, Hyderabad, India.

  • Sidhu, H. S., Singh, M., Humphreys, E., Singh, Y. and Sidhu, S.S. (2007). The Happy Seeder enables direct drilling of wheat in rice stubble. Australia J. Exp. Agric., 47(7): 844-854.

  • Singh, Y. (2012). Managing crop residues for sustainable agriculture in Punjab. J. Res. Punjab Agric. Univ., 49(3): 171-179.

  • Singh, S. and Mittal, J.P. (1992). Energy in production agriculture, 1st ed. New Delhi: Mittal Publications. p. 166, [ISBN: 8170994071].

  • Timsina, J. and Connor, D.J. (2001). Productivity and management of rice-wheat cropping systems; issues and challenges. Field Crops Res., 69 : 93-132.

  • Verma, A., Singh, M. and Sidhu, H.S. (2009). Performance of combine mounted straw managing system during rice crop harvesting. J. Res. P.A.U., 46(1-2): 72-78.


Abstract Views: 447

PDF Views: 0




  • Energy Requirement for the Sowing of Wheat After the In-situ Management of Paddy Residues

Abstract Views: 447  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Parveen
Department of Farm Machinery and Power Engineering, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana (Punjab), India
Ajaib Singh
Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Bahowal, Hoshiarpur (Punjab), India
Ritu Dogra
Department of Farm Machinery and Power Engineering, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana (Punjab), India

Abstract


The present study assessed the energy requirement for the harvesting of paddy with combine harvesting with/without Super Straw Management System and wheat sowing with different farm machinery having straw retention and straw incorporated in the fields. The straw retention treatments i.e. T1and T2 whereas straw incorporation treatments i.e. T3 and T4 were taken in the study. The total energy consumption was maximum for treatment T4 (5529.92 MJ/ha), followed by treatment T3 (5487.47 MJ/ha), followed by treatment T2 (3485.15 MJ/ha) and treatment T1 (2539.40 MJ/ha). The least human energy consumption (22.01 MJ/ha), diesel energy (551.95 MJ/ha) and tractor and machinery energy (551.95 MJ/ha) was observed for treatment T1, while the maximum human energy, diesel energy, and tractor and machinery energy was observed in treatment T4 (52.17 MJ/ha), T3 (3442.63 and T4 (644.89 MJ/ha). The electrical energy (1401.78 MJ/ha) and submersible pump energy (13.68 MJ/ha) was observed in treatment T3 and T4, respectively. The residue retention practice of wheat sowing with Happy Seeder after paddy harvesting with combine harvester having Super Straw Management System is the efficient energy input to manage the paddy residue.

Keywords


Energy, Straw Management, Wheat Sowing, Straw Retention, Incorporation

References