Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Performance of Cattle Dung at Different Total Solids in Prototype Digesters for Biogas Production


Affiliations
1 AICRP on RES - ORP Activity, Department of Farm Machinery and Power Engineering, Colllege of Agricultural Engineering, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur karnataka, India
2 Department of Agricultural Engineering, College of Agricultural Engineering, University of Agriculture Sciences,Dharwad Karnataka, India
3 Department of Farm Machinery and Power Engineering, Colllege of Agricultural Engineering, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


An experiment was conducted to study the performance of cattle dung at different total solids (TS) viz., 10, 12, 15 and 18 per cent in three in prototype digesters of 1:0.5, 1:1 and 1:1.7 (H/D ratio) size for a retention period of 56 days under laboratory conditions. The results indicated that, at 10% TS, the cumulative gas production was maximum (345.8 litres) in 1:1.7 H/D size digester followed by 1:1 size digester (305.2 litres) and 1:0.5 size digester (255.8 litres) at the end of retention period of 56 days. While the maximum cumulative gas production of 393.9 litres was recorded in 1:1.7 H/D size digester followed by 1:1 size digester (358.1 litres) and 1:0.5 size digester (297.0 litres) at the end of retention period of 56 days at 12% TS . Whereas at 15 % TS, the maximum cumulative gas production of 474.5 litres was recorded in 1:1.7 H/D size digester followed by 1:1 size digester (419.3 litres) and 1:0.5 size digester (348.4 litres) at the end of retention period of 56 days. It was observed that the cumulative gas production was maximum in 1:1.7 H/D size digesters followed by 1:1 H/D size digester and 1:0.5 H/D size digester at all the total solids fed. The average percentage of methane content was maximum (57.09 %) in the gas produced from cattle dung at 15 per cent TS in 1:1.7 size (H/D ratio) digester, whereas a minimum of 52.48 percentage of methane content was recorded in the gas produced from cattle dung at 10 per cent TS in 1:0.5 size (H/D ratio) digester.

Keywords

Biogas, Cattle Dung, Prototype Digesters
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


Abstract Views: 319

PDF Views: 0




  • Performance of Cattle Dung at Different Total Solids in Prototype Digesters for Biogas Production

Abstract Views: 319  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

vijayakumar Palled
AICRP on RES - ORP Activity, Department of Farm Machinery and Power Engineering, Colllege of Agricultural Engineering, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur karnataka, India
S. R. Desai Lokesh
Department of Agricultural Engineering, College of Agricultural Engineering, University of Agriculture Sciences,Dharwad Karnataka, India
Sunil Shirwal
Department of Farm Machinery and Power Engineering, Colllege of Agricultural Engineering, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur, India

Abstract


An experiment was conducted to study the performance of cattle dung at different total solids (TS) viz., 10, 12, 15 and 18 per cent in three in prototype digesters of 1:0.5, 1:1 and 1:1.7 (H/D ratio) size for a retention period of 56 days under laboratory conditions. The results indicated that, at 10% TS, the cumulative gas production was maximum (345.8 litres) in 1:1.7 H/D size digester followed by 1:1 size digester (305.2 litres) and 1:0.5 size digester (255.8 litres) at the end of retention period of 56 days. While the maximum cumulative gas production of 393.9 litres was recorded in 1:1.7 H/D size digester followed by 1:1 size digester (358.1 litres) and 1:0.5 size digester (297.0 litres) at the end of retention period of 56 days at 12% TS . Whereas at 15 % TS, the maximum cumulative gas production of 474.5 litres was recorded in 1:1.7 H/D size digester followed by 1:1 size digester (419.3 litres) and 1:0.5 size digester (348.4 litres) at the end of retention period of 56 days. It was observed that the cumulative gas production was maximum in 1:1.7 H/D size digesters followed by 1:1 H/D size digester and 1:0.5 H/D size digester at all the total solids fed. The average percentage of methane content was maximum (57.09 %) in the gas produced from cattle dung at 15 per cent TS in 1:1.7 size (H/D ratio) digester, whereas a minimum of 52.48 percentage of methane content was recorded in the gas produced from cattle dung at 10 per cent TS in 1:0.5 size (H/D ratio) digester.

Keywords


Biogas, Cattle Dung, Prototype Digesters