International Journal of Agricultural Engineering

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Water Balance Study in an Agricultural Watershed for Evaluating Ground Water Potential at Sindewahi


Affiliations
1 Department of Soil Water Conservation Engineering, College of Technology and Engineering, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Vidyapeeth, Akola (M.S.), India
2 Agro-ecology and Environment Centre, Dr. Panjabrao, Deshmukh Agriculture University, Akola (M.S.), India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Water balance study on Zonal Agricultural Research Station, Sindewahi, Distt.Chandrpur was conducted on 9 open wells during the rainfall 2005-06. During the year total rainfall received was only 1422 mm. The study indicated that the availability of total water balance during the year was about 964.94 mm (67.84 %) of the total rainfall. Out of the total rainfall 8per cent was surface runoff, about 18.67 per cent ground water recharge (Yg) and 37 per cent soil moisture storage. Maximum (75.45 ha-m) ground water storage was observed in the month of September followed by 63.45 ha-m in the month August and minimum (16.50 ha-m) in the month of June. The monthly ground water fluctuations were determined by considering the month of May as the driest season. The average ground water level was found higher 455 cm in the month of September and maximum seasonal fluctuation of ground water level was observed in well No. 2 i.e. 612 cm. The study indicated the annual status of ground water potential.

Keywords

Precipitation, Water Balance, Ground Water Potential, Specific Gravity Yield, Seasonal Fluctuation.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Allen, R.K., Pereira, L.S., Raes, D. and Smith, M. (1998). Crop evapotranspiration. Guideline for computing crop water requirements. FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper No. 56.United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization, ROME, ITALY.

  • Anonymous (1986). The report of the research work done by the Vidarbha Soil Conservation Research and Demonstration Scheme at Central Research Station. Panjabrao Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola, Submitted to the Conservation Farming Sub-committee of Agresco: 28-39.

  • Cook, P.G. and Solomon, D.K. (1997). Recent advances in dating young groundwater: chlorofluorocarbons, 3H/3He and 85. Kr. J. Hydrology, 191 : 245-265.

  • DhruvaNarayana, V.V., Gupta, S.K. and Paul, Joginder (1973). Analysis of water table fluctuation for the study of aquifer properties. Proceeding of international symposium on development of ground water resources held at Madras, (l) : II-5: 29-49.

  • Gerhart, J.M. (1986). Ground-water recharge and its effect on nitrate concentrations beneath a manured field site in Pennsylvania. Ground Water, 24(4) : 483-489.

  • Gulati, H.S. (1987). Water balance simulation for conjunctive use of water resource in canal command area. Ph. D. Thesis, Division of Agricultural Engineering, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, NEW DELHI (INDIA).

  • Hassan, GhulamZakir and Bhutta, Muhammad Nawaz (1996). A water balance model to estimate groundwater recharge in Rechna doab, Pakistan. Irrigation & Drainage Systems, 10 : 297-317.

  • Jozef, Szilagyi, Harvey, F.E. and Ayers, J.F. (2003). Regional estimation of base recharge to ground water using water balance and a base-flow index. Ground Water, 41(4) : 504-513.

  • Kothari, A.K., Jat, M.L. and Balyan, J.K. (2007). Water balance based crop planning for Bhilwara district of Rajasthan. Indian J. Soil Conservation, 35 : 178-183.

  • Nagra, J.S. and Sondhi, S.K. (1990). Ground water resource of Bist Doab tract. Proc. XXVI ann. Conv. Indian Soc. Agric. Engrs, 1990, pp. 119-128.

  • Pawade, M.N. (1981). Optimum utilization of water resources in agricultural watersheds. Ph. D. Thesis, Division of Agricultural Engineering, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, NEW DELHI (INDIA).

  • Schicht, R.J. and Walto, W.C. (1961). Hydrologic budgets for three small watersheds in Illinois. Illinois State water survey.

  • Sharma, P.N. and Kampan, J. (1975). Small runoff storage facilities for supplemental irrigation-some preliminary observations at ICR1SAT, Hyderabad (A.P.) INDIA.

  • Singh, R.K., Murthy, N.S. and Arya, M.P. (2004). Water balance components and effect of soil moisture on yield of wheat in mid Himalayan region of Uttaranchal. J. Agrometeorol., 6 : 234-237.

  • Sophocleous, M.A. (1991). Combining the soil water balance and water-level fluctuation methods to estimate natural ground water recharge - practical aspects. J. Hydrology, 124 : 229-241.

  • Thornthwaite, C.W. and Mather, J.R. (1955). The water balance climate. 8(1). Dreseal Inst. of Tech., New Jersey. USA: 104.

  • Tyagi, N.G., Kalra, G.D. and DhruvaNarayana, V.V. (1976). Water balance studies at CSSRI, research farm Karnal. Paper presented at all India Symposium on agricultural systems, theory and application held at Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana (PUNJAB) INDIA.


Abstract Views: 385

PDF Views: 0




  • Water Balance Study in an Agricultural Watershed for Evaluating Ground Water Potential at Sindewahi

Abstract Views: 385  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Mhaske Ashok R.
Department of Soil Water Conservation Engineering, College of Technology and Engineering, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Vidyapeeth, Akola (M.S.), India
V. P. Ubarhande
Department of Soil Water Conservation Engineering, College of Technology and Engineering, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Vidyapeeth, Akola (M.S.), India
S. M. Taley
Agro-ecology and Environment Centre, Dr. Panjabrao, Deshmukh Agriculture University, Akola (M.S.), India

Abstract


Water balance study on Zonal Agricultural Research Station, Sindewahi, Distt.Chandrpur was conducted on 9 open wells during the rainfall 2005-06. During the year total rainfall received was only 1422 mm. The study indicated that the availability of total water balance during the year was about 964.94 mm (67.84 %) of the total rainfall. Out of the total rainfall 8per cent was surface runoff, about 18.67 per cent ground water recharge (Yg) and 37 per cent soil moisture storage. Maximum (75.45 ha-m) ground water storage was observed in the month of September followed by 63.45 ha-m in the month August and minimum (16.50 ha-m) in the month of June. The monthly ground water fluctuations were determined by considering the month of May as the driest season. The average ground water level was found higher 455 cm in the month of September and maximum seasonal fluctuation of ground water level was observed in well No. 2 i.e. 612 cm. The study indicated the annual status of ground water potential.

Keywords


Precipitation, Water Balance, Ground Water Potential, Specific Gravity Yield, Seasonal Fluctuation.

References