International Journal of Agricultural Engineering

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Standardization of the Process of Okara Based (a by Product of Soymilk) Dehydrated Chunks


Affiliations
1 Department of Agricultural Process Engineering, College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Marathwada Agricultural University, Parbhani (M.S.), India
     

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Chunks (Wadian), a traditional savoury food is usually legume-based and are more popular in northern India, while starch-based types are more popular in south India. Chunks are prepared from a thick, spiced batter, which is formed into balls of varying sizes (15-40 g), and then dried. Traditionally, drying of these chunks is practiced under the sun. Hot air drying is an alternative method that decreases drying time and improves the quality of the dried product. Chunks were prepared using wet okara to partially replace black gram and green gram dhal to improve the nutritional quality. Okara and whole dhals were used in the formulations. The products were compared with control and market samples prepared with dhals only and then after sun-dried. The bulk density, optimum cooking time, water absorption capacity, hardness and sensory attributes revealed that the products with incorporation of 20 per cent okara and hot air drying at 60°C was found to be the most effective treatment to obtain better quality dehydrated chunks.

Keywords

Okara, Traditional Savoury Food, Batter, Chunks, Drying.
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  • Standardization of the Process of Okara Based (a by Product of Soymilk) Dehydrated Chunks

Abstract Views: 285  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Smita Khodke
Department of Agricultural Process Engineering, College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Marathwada Agricultural University, Parbhani (M.S.), India
Swapnil Ghodekar
Department of Agricultural Process Engineering, College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Marathwada Agricultural University, Parbhani (M.S.), India
Pramodini More
Department of Agricultural Process Engineering, College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Marathwada Agricultural University, Parbhani (M.S.), India

Abstract


Chunks (Wadian), a traditional savoury food is usually legume-based and are more popular in northern India, while starch-based types are more popular in south India. Chunks are prepared from a thick, spiced batter, which is formed into balls of varying sizes (15-40 g), and then dried. Traditionally, drying of these chunks is practiced under the sun. Hot air drying is an alternative method that decreases drying time and improves the quality of the dried product. Chunks were prepared using wet okara to partially replace black gram and green gram dhal to improve the nutritional quality. Okara and whole dhals were used in the formulations. The products were compared with control and market samples prepared with dhals only and then after sun-dried. The bulk density, optimum cooking time, water absorption capacity, hardness and sensory attributes revealed that the products with incorporation of 20 per cent okara and hot air drying at 60°C was found to be the most effective treatment to obtain better quality dehydrated chunks.

Keywords


Okara, Traditional Savoury Food, Batter, Chunks, Drying.

References