International Journal of Agricultural Engineering

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Development of Improved Intercultural Hoe


Affiliations
1 Department of Agricultural Engineering, College of Agriculture, BENGALURU (KARNATAKA), India
2 Department of Agricultural Engineering, College of Agriculture, BENGALURU (KARNATAKA), India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


The interculturing operation breaks the upper surface of the soil, upischolar_maining the weeds, aerating the soil, making good mulch, so moisture inside properly retained from evaporation. In the animal-drawn hoe, the implement draft and the capacity of the animals to provide the required power will also affect performance, as will ergonomic considerations related to the comfort of the operator. A intercultural hoe could be easily handled, light, strong, durable, cheap, adjustable for different crops and can be easily manufactured locally. The present bullock hoe consists occupied the space coverage of width 95 cm, total height of 102 cm, three number of tynes and angle 41°. The shape of blade is rectangular and beam length of 236 cm. The field capacity of the implement was noted to be 0.27 hectares per hour which included the turning losses, the field capacity was found to be 0.17 hectares per hour for the area of 10×20 m2, which gives the field efficiency of 81.43 per cent.

Keywords

Field, Implement, Hoe, Bullock, Blade.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Biswas, B. S. and Yadavs, G.C. (2004).Animal drawn weeding tools for weeding interculture in black soil. Agric. Engg. Today, 28:27-53.

  • Brain, G. S. (2000). Elements of design and evaluation of animal drawn weeders, A resource book of Animal traction network for eastern and southern Africa.Silsoe research institute, technical centre for agricultural and rural cooperation Wageningen.

  • Cutler, Karan (2002). Essential tools: Equipment and Supplies for Home Gardeners.Brooklyn Botanic Garden. p.16. ISBN 9781889538501. Retrieved 14 June 2015, NEW YORK, U.S.A.

  • How to use a Grub Hoe (2015). Easy digging: Productive Tools for Garden and Farm. Retrieved 29 October 2015.

  • Sharma, A.R., Toor, A.S. and Sur, H.S. (2000). Effect of interculture operations and scheduling of atrazine application on weed control and productivity of rain fed groundnut in Shiwalik foothills of Punjab. Indian J. Agric. Sci., 70 (1):757-761.

  • Singh,S., Singh, R.S. and Singh, S.P. (2014). Farm power availability on Indian farms. Agric.Engg. Today, 38(4):44-52.

  • Teasdale, J. R. and Mohler, C.L. (2000). The quantitative relationship between weed emergence and the physical properties of mulches.Weed Sci., 48:385–392.

  • Tharp, B.E. and Kells, J. J. (2001). Effect of glufosinateresistant corn (Zea mays) population and row spacing on light interception, corn yield, and common lambsquarters (Chenopodium album) growth. Weed Technol., 15:413–418.

  • Tollenaar, M. and Bruulsema, T.W. (1988). Efficiency of maize dry matter production during periods of complete leaf area expansion. Agron. J., 80:580–585.

  • Truman, C.C., Reeves, D.W., Shaw, J. N., Motta, A.C., Burmester, C. H., Raper, R. L. and Schwab (2003). Tillage impacts on soil property, runoff and soil loss variations from a Rhodic Paleudult under simulated rainfall. J. Soil Water Conserv., 58:258–267.

  • Westgate, M. E., Forcella, F., Reicosky, D.C. and Somsen, J. ( 1997). Rapid canopy closure for maize production in the northern US corn belt: radiation-use efficiency and grain yield. Field Crops Res., 49:249–258.

  • Widdicombe, W. D. and Thelen, K.D. (2002). Row width and plant density effects on corn grain production in the Northern Corn Belt. Agron. J., 94:1020–1023.


Abstract Views: 305

PDF Views: 0




  • Development of Improved Intercultural Hoe

Abstract Views: 305  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

B. Chittappa
Department of Agricultural Engineering, College of Agriculture, BENGALURU (KARNATAKA), India
R. Nisha
Department of Agricultural Engineering, College of Agriculture, BENGALURU (KARNATAKA), India
C. Nickhil
Department of Agricultural Engineering, College of Agriculture, BENGALURU (KARNATAKA), India

Abstract


The interculturing operation breaks the upper surface of the soil, upischolar_maining the weeds, aerating the soil, making good mulch, so moisture inside properly retained from evaporation. In the animal-drawn hoe, the implement draft and the capacity of the animals to provide the required power will also affect performance, as will ergonomic considerations related to the comfort of the operator. A intercultural hoe could be easily handled, light, strong, durable, cheap, adjustable for different crops and can be easily manufactured locally. The present bullock hoe consists occupied the space coverage of width 95 cm, total height of 102 cm, three number of tynes and angle 41°. The shape of blade is rectangular and beam length of 236 cm. The field capacity of the implement was noted to be 0.27 hectares per hour which included the turning losses, the field capacity was found to be 0.17 hectares per hour for the area of 10×20 m2, which gives the field efficiency of 81.43 per cent.

Keywords


Field, Implement, Hoe, Bullock, Blade.

References