Case Study Analysis of CABG Surgery

Cardiovascular diseases are the number one cause of deaths worldwide. By 2030, 23.6 million people are predicted to die from CVD which places burden on national countries. The most common type of heart disease is CAD, which is the narrowing or blockage of coronary arteries. High stress sedentary life style, lack of physical exercise and unhealthy eating habits, diabetes, cigarettes smoking and hypertension have been associated with CVD. The surgical approach to CAD is coronary artery bypass crafting. An artery from the chest wall (internal mammary) or vein from be leg (saphanous) is used to supply the distal area of stenosis.