Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Application of Human Factors and Ergonomics in Improving Patient Safety Culture


Affiliations
1 Jubilee Mission College of Nursing, Kachery, Thrissur, Kerala, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Patient safety is a serious global public health issue. Estimates show that in developed countries as many as one in 10 patients is harmed while receiving hospital care. Increasingly complex healthcare, involvement of multiple disciplines and varied sources of information all contribute to the increasing likelihood and impact of medical errors. Different approaches and methods have been utilized and applied to optimize patient safety issues worldwide. Human factors and ergonomics provides a ‘tried and true’ framework for building and strengthening that elusive safety culture by correcting the mismatch between individuals, the equipments, systems, and process in which they work in, we can improve patient safety.

Keywords

Patient Safety, Human Factor, Ergonomics, Safety Culture.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • WHO Ten facts on patient safety. Available from: URL:http://www.who.int/features/factfiles/patient_safety/patient_ safety_facts/en/
  • Woloshynowych M, Rogers S, Taylor-Adams S, Vincent C. The investigation and analysis of critical incidents and adverse events in healthcare. Health Technology Assessment.2005; 9(19), 1– 143.
  • Cook R, Rasmussen J. “Going solid”: a model of system dynamics and consequences for patient safety. Quality and Safety in Health Care. 2005 Apr 1; 14(2):130-4.
  • World Alliance For Patient Safety Drafting Group, Sherman H, Castro G, Fletcher M, Hatlie M, Hibbert P, Jakob R, Koss R, Lewalle P, Loeb J, Perneger T. Towards an International Classification for Patient Safety: the conceptual framework. International Journal for Quality in Health Care. 2009 Feb 1; 21(1):2-8.
  • Reason J. Human error: models and management. BMJ. 2000 Mar 18; 320(7237):768.
  • Salvendy G. Handbook of human factors and ergonomics. John Wiley and Sons; 2012 May 24.
  • Wagenaar WA, Hudson PT, Reason JT. Cognitive failures and accidents. Applied Cognitive Psychology. 1990 Jul 1; 4(4):27394.
  • Patient Safety: The Role of Human Factors and Systems Engineering. PMC 2011 Mar 15.Published in final edited form as:Stud Health Technol Inform. 2010; 153: 23–46.
  • Shojania KG, Duncan BW, McDonald KM, et al. Safe but sound. Patient safety meets evidenced-based medicine. JAMA 2001; 288:508–13.
  • Carayon P, Wetterneck TB, Rivera-Rodriguez AJ, Hundt AS, Hoonakker P, Holden R, Gurses AP. Human factors systems approach to healthcare quality and patient safety. Applied ergonomics. 2014 Jan 31;45(1):14-25
  • UK Health and Safety Executive www.hse.gov.uk/stress
  • Carayon P, Xie A, Kianfar S. Human factors and ergonomics as a patient safety practice. BMJ Qual Saf. 2014 Mar 1; 23(3):196205.
  • Human factors and safety. Available from URL: http://app.ihi.org/lmsspa/#/6cb1c614-884b-43ef-9abdd90849f183d4/0d1d53a1-1ec4-4065-8250-56247132fb9e
  • Carayon P, editor. Handbook of human factors and ergonomics in health care and patient safety. CRC Press; 2016 Apr 19.
  • Norris B, Currie L, Lecko C. The importance of applying human factors to nursing practice. Nursing Standard. 2012 Apr 17; 26(32):36-40.
  • Cherns A. The principles of sociotechnical design. Hum Relat 1976; 29:783–92

Abstract Views: 521

PDF Views: 0




  • Application of Human Factors and Ergonomics in Improving Patient Safety Culture

Abstract Views: 521  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

K. R. Ramya
Jubilee Mission College of Nursing, Kachery, Thrissur, Kerala, India

Abstract


Patient safety is a serious global public health issue. Estimates show that in developed countries as many as one in 10 patients is harmed while receiving hospital care. Increasingly complex healthcare, involvement of multiple disciplines and varied sources of information all contribute to the increasing likelihood and impact of medical errors. Different approaches and methods have been utilized and applied to optimize patient safety issues worldwide. Human factors and ergonomics provides a ‘tried and true’ framework for building and strengthening that elusive safety culture by correcting the mismatch between individuals, the equipments, systems, and process in which they work in, we can improve patient safety.

Keywords


Patient Safety, Human Factor, Ergonomics, Safety Culture.

References